Keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws

Lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub European nyiaj txiag tswj lub teb chaws, capturing tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsoom fwv txaus qhia Europeans tau tsa loj txheem ntawm tag nrho cov feem ntawm Iyiv zej zog. Kev tsim txom ntawm txawv teb chaws capital tej liaj ua teb uas yog yuam kom them exorbitant se them cov paj laum rau txawv teb chaws cov nyiaj txais. Dissatisfaction los ntsib qhov tseeb tub txawj tub ntse, artisans, pab tub rog tub ceev xwm. Hloov tej khoom muaj nyiaj rau cov nyiaj them ntawm cov nuj nqis kov txhua leej txhua tus.

Chiv, qhov ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov ills muaj tsis txaus siab Khedive Ismail. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov txiag ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm European inspectors thiab ces, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub "European txee", nws los ua tseeb leej twg ntawm qhov tus yeeb ncuab yog.

Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus txheem cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais Iyiv intellectuals thiab pab tub rog tub ceev xwm. Lawv tsim ib tug pub leejtwg haiv neeg hu lawv tus kheej "vatanistami" t. E. Lub patriots. Vatanisty thawj lub sij hawm muab rau pem hauv ntej lub slogan "Tim lyiv teb chaws rau cov Iyi." Ib tug zoo heev daim duab ntawm lub patriotic zog yog Ahmed Arabi, ib pab tub rog tub ceev xwm, ib tug neeg uas lub peasants. Ideologists ntawm lub liberation zog twb Iyiv intellectuals Mohammed Abdo, Adib Ishaq, Abdullah Nedim.

Nyob rau hauv 1877 nws pib mus rau tsim vatanisty txheem cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau criticized lub Khedive thiab cov "European txee", txwv lub enslavement ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws inostrantsami.Istoriya tim lyiv teb chaws ...

Yuav kom tus txheem koom ntau deputies Chamber ntawm Notables ntawm lub mas tus tswv tsev. Lawv ua nrog tsim nyog yuav tsum: lub ywj pheej ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, cov kevcai tswj thiab lub luag hauj lwm tseem fwv.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1879 nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau pej xeem cov nyiaj thiab tsuas yog los xyuas kom meej uninterrupted them nyiaj mus rau txawv teb chaws tshuav nuj tshuav nqi "European txee" txiav txim siab tso mus khiav dej num nyob rau hauv 2500 thiab tsis them nyiaj rau lawv tib yam nqi. Qhov no tshwm sim los ib tug cua daj cua dub ntawm kev npau taws. Lub tso tub ceev xwm lub koom haum, ib tug tub rog ua qauv qhia, puas tau raug ntes Nubar Pasha, thiab Hav dej Wilson thiab xauv lawv nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag tsev. Tuaj mus rau lub Khedive Ismail yog tsis tau nqig cov tub ceev xwm. rog tshwm sim los ntawm nws tsis kam qhib tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub demonstrators, lawv shooting nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais lo lus cog tseg kom tau raws li lawv xav tau, cov tub ceev xwm tso tawm Nubar thiab Vilsona.V tim lyiv teb chaws compatibility ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog heev nthuav. Twb xav hais tias yog hais tias tus menyuam ntxaib zhenshiny tshuab yuav txiv neej ntawm cov menyuam ntxaib hais tias lawv sib yuav zoo siab heev.

Hais lus ceev xwm tsom zog anti-British sentiment nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tus tsoom fwv tau yuam kom concessions. Nubar Pasha raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv nyiaj so hauj lwm, nws twb raug muab tso tseg qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tso tawm ntawm tub ceev xwm, thiab tag nrho lub nqi tau them. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov neeg txawv teb chaws muab khaws cia tseg rau hauv tsoom fwv posts, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Fabkis twb muab txoj cai rau tsis pom zoo kev txiav txim ntawm tsoom fwv, uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yuav ua txhaum raws li qhov txoj cai ntawm tshuav nuj tshuav nqi.

Keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws