Kaliningrad, "Yantar" nroj tsuag: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, cov khoom

JSC «Amber» - chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, nyob rau hauv cov dej khov-free chaw nres nkoj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov kev ua ub tshwm sim tawm lub tsev, txij nkawm thiab kho ntawm cov tub rog ships. Tsis tas li ntawd tseg kev txiav txim rau kev tsim kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob, thauj, cawm cov hlab ntsha, ferries, nuv ntses trawlers, mas nyeem raug rau peb-tog cov neeg muas zaub. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub sub-tuav "Western engineering chaw".

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kaliningrad Hoobkas "Yantar" muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntawm Prussian lub tuam txhab "Union Gizeray", founded hauv 1826. Lub tuam txhab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov metallosborochnyh thiab hlau tej hauj lwm. Muaj tau ua hlab ntsha, cov txuas hniav, hlau, locomotives, cranes, brewing cov khoom, thiab li ntawm.

Tom qab ib xyoo pua ntawm kev vam meej ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub ruaj mus tsis muaj nyiaj vim lub ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog nyob rau hauv 1929. Qhuav muaj peev xwm yuav lub tuam txhab German "Shihan" thiab tau tsim muaj ib tug los ua ke ntawm warships.

Tom qab noj cov Soviet rog Konigsberg cog № 820 txheej txheem ntawm lub enterprise, tom qab renamed tsob nroj "Amber." Kaliningrad, yog li, tau ua ib tug loj shipbuilding chaw nyob rau hauv lub Baltic.

piav qhia

Niaj hnub no cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ncaj ruaj khov txoj hauj lwm. Kev sib cog lus nrog rau cov Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation pom tias cov los ua ke 8 warships (frigates thiab 6 2 BR), enabling load peev xwm rau ob peb xyoo tom ntej. ib qhov project los tsim kom tau thiab nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb oceanographic kev tshawb fawb txog ntsha "Yantar" muaj tau ntse kom tiav.

Lub tuam txhab ntiav 1,200 neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub thawj, tag nrho cov pab neeg no muaj txog li 3,000 leej neeg (tsis suav cov neeg ua hauj lwm). Cov hauj lwm Hoobkas "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) sau los ntawm kawm tiav ntawm lub Technical University of Kaliningrad thiab cov Baltic Shipbuilding College.

Lub ntau lawm cheeb tsam yog loj loj - 83 hectares. Tsuas yog ib tug outfitting quay stretches rau 1,46 km. Cov dej thaj tsam ntawm lub navigable channel tob ntawm 8 m tso cai tso zis los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub enterprise mus rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv Tej nkoj nquam mus txog rau 200 m thiab ib tug dav ntawm 35 m. Lub Kaliningrad tsob nroj "Yantar" yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug loj slipways complex uas los ua ke ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 12,000 tons.

ntau lawm

Technological saw ntawm raug cov vaj tse yuav pib nrog lub zus tau tej cov hlau Siv thiab muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• provisional hlau ua;
• raug cov ntsiab lus, teb;
• tom ntej los ua ke thiab welding.

Cov khoom uas lub nkoj yog los ua, los thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib dov Tshuag seem, ces nws mus txog rau lub ntau lawm kab ntawm daim ntawv drobemeta, ntxuav thiab luam.

Yog ces npaj rau cov zauv hlau raws li xav tau yog tog twg los cov roj tej kab, los yog nyob rau sab hauv tsev warehouse. Nyob rau hauv cov roj tej compartment khoom manufactured therefrom thiab xa mus rau lub rooj sib txoos los yog feem los yog ib tug dabtsi yog khoov (nyob ntawm seb cov hlab tsim). Ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ua rau ib tug txias daim ntawv hlau txoj kev complex, cov lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub txias compartment Profile ua. Tag nrho cov khoom nws thiaj li tau mus de chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw uas lawv yog txheeb, nteg nyob rau hauv khej thiab xa mus rau lub rooj sib txoos. Nws nqa crews ntawm installers rau ntawm qhov chaw welding ntawm seem thiab rau ntawm qhov chaw los ua ke ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab me me steel lug.

Modernization

DVR nyob rau "Yantar" nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad re-khoom kev pab cuam muaj rau sau txog ib tug hnyav tshuab enterprise chaw ua si. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv muas rau lub mechanical engineering thiab cov yeeb nkab dabtsi yog khoov productions. 41 Lub khw yog commissioned 97 units ntawm tshiab machinery thiab cov khoom siv. Chaw ua si ntxiv 22 engineering lawm machine.

KamAZ muas onboard nrog nqa peev xwm 5 thiab 15 tons, tsheb KAMAZ lifting peev xwm ntawm 15 tons crane KAMAZ nqa peev xwm ntawm 25 tons excavators, kev pab tsheb. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab marine Italian trailer kev mus los rau khej.

warships

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub Hoobkas "Yantar" nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad nyob kev txiav txim rau qhov kev siv ntawm rau "saib xyuas" peb tes num 11356 thiab ob BDK (loj tsaws nkoj) p. 11711 rau lub Lavxias teb sab Navy. n saib xyuas ships tau sau los ntawm 2006 mus rau 2013. 11356 rau Indian lug txhawb cov miv.

Hoobkas yog txaus siab TFR "tsis ntshai abtsi." Lub peb hlis ntuj 25, 1987 nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad stocks pib tsim tau ib tug series ntawm Project 11540. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm "tsis ntshai abtsi" tau pheej tau lub npe lub zoo tshaj plaws lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub Baltic Fleet. Txij li thaum 2008, nws pab neeg muaj dua tawm tsam Somali pirates. Nyob rau hauv 2010 thiab 2015. lub tuam txhab nqa tawm loj kho ntawm kev sib ntaus los txog ntsha. Tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab hloov lub afterburner xyaw, koom haum pab diesel generators, kho tag nrho cov yooj yim system "Neustrashimy": hluav taws xob, hluav taws kub, Bilge, roj, tswj lub nruab thiab automation. Tsis tas li ntawd upgraded riam phom.

civil shipbuilding

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem pheej qhia ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub enterprise. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag muaj sij hawm los tau txais mus rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ferries kiag li tshiab project. Kws muaj txuj Council pom zoo dej thauj txoj kev / rail / neeg nrog caij ferry Icebreaker unlimited navigation cheeb tsam rau qhov lawv Vanino - Kholmsk. Qhov no peb tes num CNF11CPD MEB.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov nroj tsuag twb muaj kev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm xws ferries. Yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo, txij li thaum xyoo 1973, cov tuam txhab muaj ua kaum "Sakhalin" hom ferries cia li mus qhib lub kab Vanino - Kholmsk. Peb ntawm lawv yog tseem nqa cargo thiab coob uas xam nrog.