Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: hauj lwm, lag luam thiab chaw nyob

Los ntawm tej yam lub ib tug zoo nyob hauv tus dawb huv Cross Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad - nws yog zoo kawg thiab. Piv txwv li, ib tug noog lub qhov muag ntsia zoo nkaus li ib tug Greek tus ntoo khaub lig. Tshuaj ntsuam nws zoo, xyuam xim rau txojkev: Cib qhia tshwj xeeb uas hlawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev kom tau kidinsky clinker. Mus txog nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral mus xyuas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw!

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm architectural lug

Tsev zajlus twb muas altshtadtskoy parish zej zog xav paub ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1913, tab sis hais tias xyoo no lub siv tsis tau destined rau pib, raws li lub ntiaj teb no plunged rau hauv qhov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Thaum nws yog lawm, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsa ib lub tuam tsev dua los ua tshuaj pleev nyob rau hauv lub parish zej zog. Twb tau nyob rau 1925 peb tes num yog npaj txhij, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws ho tsis paub txog. Ces nrog qhov teeb meem no muaj zoo-paub nyob rau hauv lawv cov voj voog ntawm Berlin kes duab vajtse Arthur Kiktonu. Nws pom zoo, thiab tsis ntev qhia ib tug lub hom phiaj uas npaj siab los tsim tsis tsuas lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tsev rau cov pov thawj thiab lub zej zog, ncaj qha nyob ib sab mus rau lub ntsiab qauv.

Thib kaum tsib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1930 nteg cov thawj pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv 1933, thaum pib ntawm May, lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral raug kev txom nyem, tiam sis tsis ntau - cia li hlawv dome. Thaum tsov rog lawm, lub tsev pib yuav tsum tau siv rau lag luam. Muaj kuj yog ib tug lub cev khw thiab ib lub Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov kev sim cov cuab yeej rau nuv ntses. Tus qauv yog lossi hloov, rearranging txoj kev thov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub overlap cia li tsoo down thiab tsaus muag. Yog li, twb nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub ib zaug zoo nkauj, tab sis twb muab rau hauv ib tug ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb tso tseg.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab lub qub Kreuzkirche twb pauv mus rau Orthodox lub zej lub zos. Nyob rau hauv 1991 nws kaw rau hauv lub Cross pawg ntseeg. Ces muaj ib lub cheeb tsam tshiab Oktyabrsky kob yuav tsum tau lawv tus kheej lub tsev teev ntuj, vim hais tias nws yog tam sim ntawd los ntawm tag nrho cov so, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad. Holy Cross Cathedral (rector thaum lub sij hawm - Peter Berbenichuk) pib kom zoo. Thiab, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm Archpriest Peter. Reconstruction ntawd kub ntev li 3 xyoos. Lub tsev yog kiag li rov qab los, thiab, ces, li tau leej twg, nws twb tsa thiab qhib rau parishioners.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Architecture

Tus duab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ib tug Greek tus ntoo khaub lig. Txojkev ua hniav cib. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog nave thiab saum toj no rau hauv lub Western facade sawv 2 lub loj tib yam ntawm lub pej thuam, topped nrog ncaws. Lawv kev cob cog rua lub gallery nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Germans yog lub moos.

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm qhov no me me complex yuav hu ua ib tug txaus loj loj me me portal. Lub nto ntawm nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog murals, uas depicted ib tug loj ntoo khaub lig.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov architectural style, lub tsev yog feem ntau yog hais txog lig li tiam no, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau cov ntsiab ntawm cov neoclassicism.

Lub sab hauv ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Cross Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad

Tsim sab hauv kawm Erhst Feuillet - German artist. Tsis tas li ntawd, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), nws sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj xws li ib tug tsuas iav designs uas tau tsim los ntawm lwm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb - Gerhard Eisenblätter. Qhov thib peb artist yog vim kev cai raus dej font thiab muab tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tag nrho cov no (piv txwv li lub pre-tsov rog decorations), ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tau zoo tu qab tso. Tsis vim hais tias cov kws txawj tsis ua li cas. Cias rov qab twb noj mus rau hauv tus account lub Orthodox canons.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv creation yuav hu ua amber iconostasis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, them mloog rau cov duab ntawm lub noog muab tus ntses - nws ua ib lub cim tus txi ntawm lub Christian txoj kev ntseeg.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Chaw Nyob

Lub tuam tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam ntawm Kaliningrad, nyob rau hauv txoj kev General Pavlov, tsev 2. Cov coordinates rau hauv daim ntawv qhia rau GPS: longitude - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), thiab latitude - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral lag luam hom

Lub tuam tsev yog qhib rau cov pej xeem los ntawm 9 am rau 5 pm los ntawm Monday mus hnub vas Xuv inclusive. Nyob rau hnub Saturday, lub Cathedral yog qhib thaum 9:00 txog 20:30, thiab nyob rau hnub Sunday - los ntawm 7:00 mus 20:30.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog xws li Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - yog qhov tseem ceeb tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseem ceeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog. Tsim thiab ua rov qab rau hauv Konigsberg, lub tsev, txawm hais tias nws twb rov qab los los ntawm kos, tseem yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Lutheran Church, recalling nws yav dhau los. tam sim no nws tau ua ib tug cult tsev yog qhov kawg pre-tsov rog siv ntawm no hom, uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab ua ib lub cim kom paub meej. Holy Cross Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, uas yog tam sim no lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, nco ntsoov mus xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog raws li qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub tuam tsev.