IL-103 - "ya ib rooj" thiab "chaw ua hauj lwm"

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Ilyushin-103? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib lub high school cov aerodynamic ua tau zoo, ib tug nyiam, khab seeb cab, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, txhim khu kev qha cav thiab niaj hnub avionics. Qhov no aircraft - tus tswv ntawm siab nyiaj txiag efficiency, nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. IL-103 dav hlau twb siv raws li ib tug cua tsheb tavxij, lawv ntse siv lub saib xyuas nqaum xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Nws ua yam uas muaj nuj nqi "ya tog" rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm chaw ua dav hlua tsev kawm ntawv, raws li zoo raws li lub "ya chaw ua hauj lwm" rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tuam txhab uas muag thiab businessmen.

Txhua aircraft yuav tsum muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntawm lub hnub yug. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm cov ya cav tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab aircraft rau ILYUSHIN cog pib tom qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm reference ntawm lub DOSAAF tau txais daim ntawv. Thiab ua ntej hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Tis ntawm motherland" sib txeeb tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 1988 rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb tes num ntawm lub aircraft rau cov thawj txoj kev tshawb no. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub magazine lub koob meej tau pab mus rau unprecedented Scope ntawm cov kev sib tw. txawv cov qauv ntawm cov aircraft tau hais: muaj ntoo thiab tag nrho-hlau versions, nrog xyaw los ntawm lub "Lada", motorcycles thiab txawm me me turbojet xyaw. Sau rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv turbine starters, beam thiab ncej lug. Nyob rau ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub pawg neeg pab txiav xaiv 21 tej yaam num. Thiab ces npaj tsim cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog tswj cov kev muag khoom ntawm lub aircraft, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug zoo hom "cov khoom".

Los ntawm 1990 mus 1993 qauv ntawm aircraft IL 103 tshiab khiv redesigned rau lub installation ntawm Teledyne Continental cov Motors lwm yam engine. Ua ntej ntawd los vazovskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1994, May 17, tuav lub thawj sim davhlau. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1995, nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 30 los ntawm cov pa nrog lawv tis, hovered Serial IL-103. IAC Aviation npe nyob rau hauv 1996 muab ib hom ntawv pov thawj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tau ntsia GPS receiver, tsis siv neeg cov kev taw qhia finder, compass system, IL tau txais ib tug ntxiv rau cov ntawv pov thawj. Kev txiav txim ntawm FAS tso cai rau IL-103 nqa yoov tsaws nrog tus thib ob qeb ICAO.

Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1996 nws twb nqa tawm lub tsim, raws li zoo raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsis muaj lub aircraft. Sib sib zog nqus kev hloov kho nyob rau creation ntawm ob-engine embodiment. Twb raug mus rau lub motors, lub hwj chim ntawm uas yog 270 thiab 280 liters. ib tug. Muaj tau suav hais tias yog ob tug tuam txab thiab manufacturers Lycoming twb paub ilovtsam Teledyne Continental cov Motors lwm yam. Cov kev hloov no tau coj tseem ceeb kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub specifications (kev sib ntaus thiab tsaws).

Lub dav hlau muaj ib tug kev cai tswjhwm lub neej ntawm 20,000 landings thiab 14,000 davhlau teev. Service lub neej - 15 xyoo. Lub aircraft thoob plaws hauv lub kev pab cuam lub neej yuav tsum muab sab nraum lub hangar, vim hais tias tag nrho cov qhov chaw no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, rau domestic technology muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv corrosion. Ua ntej mus rau tus thawj kho ntawm lub aircraft lub neej - 5000 teev, thiab cov cav - 1500 teev. Tom qab ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm engine yog tsis tsuas kho.

Muaj xws li ib tug dav hlau kwv yees li 156,500 txhiab. Las. Yog hais tias txhua xyoo flying lub sij hawm yog 300 teev, ib teev davhlau, tsis suav cov nqi ntawm cov navigation thiab lub tshav dav hlau cov kev pab cuam, thiab cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov kws kho thiab pilots, nws yuav raug nqi txog $ 50. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem seb koj xav mus yuav ib tug dav hlau los yog cia li mus lawm - ua noj rau nyiaj.