IB-178. qauv aircraft "Antonov". civil aviation

Niaj hnub no, cov qauv ntawm cov SE "Antonov" yog ib tug loj aviakontserna, nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov kev voj voog ntawm creation ntawm aircraft, los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev soj ntsuam rau ntau lawm thiab post-muag them nyiaj yug. Ib qho ntawm feem pheej tej yaam num ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog ib tug multipurpose cargo plane Ib-178, los hloov lub outdated qauv ntawm lub Ib-12.

Lub Xeev Enterprise "Antonov"

Nws yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Ukraine, yog ib lub "xav tso tsheb hlau luam" advanced tsim tswv yim, fusion ntawm science thiab ntau lawm. Ntawm no ntau tshaj li ib zaug los ua ib tug qauv aircraft, uas tsis muaj kev analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, IB-225 sverhgruzopodemny "Mrija".

SE "Antonov" chiv tsim thiab tseem zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov thauj aircraft rau pej xeem thiab cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Lub tuam txhab manufactures thiab cov neeg nrog caij qauv, tab sis nws yog thauj aircraft "Antonov" khwv tau ib tug lub koob npe nrov rau kev ntseeg tau, tej zaum irreplaceable neeg ua hauj lwm. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60-ies ntawm cov plaub-engine turboprop Antonov Ib-12 thiab yog tam sim no yog muaj kev koom exploited nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los USSR.

Nyob rau hauv aviakontserna muaj xws li:

• Seb tsim Bureau;
• tsav tsob nroj;
• Davhlau Test Center;
• serial aircraft Hoobkas;
• 10 kev tshawb fawb chaw rau cov theem ntawm lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj, uas ntiav ntau tshaj 6,500 heev tsim nyog zaum thiab engineers.

pheej uas

Civil aviation nyob rau hauv dire xav tau tshaj cov qauv uas hais tias tau siab tej qauv, tsis tshua muaj nqi lag luam, nrog zoo muaj nuj nqis rau cov nyiaj, yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb. Thiab yog hais tias txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes muaj twb hloov mus rau qhov tshiab ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian airlines yog yuam kom sai sai ua rau lub backlog.

Nyob rau hauv lub 2000s, lub xeev Enterprise "Antonov" nquag pib los tsim tshiab thiab txawj tej yam ntxiv cov laus ua qauv Ib aircraft:

• Vos-lub cev luv luv-log neeg nrog caij Ib-148 thiab nws paub version ntawm lub Ib-158.
• Mid-ntau ua tub rog thauj thiab cargo IB-70, uas muaj siab kev cia siab.
• "Ruslan" modernized IB-124.
• Cov brand-new ntxaib-engine thauj Ib-178, uas yog tsim los designers yuav tsum tau hloov outdated dawb huv, lub cev lov IB-12 aircraft.

Transportnik tshiab tiam

Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov designers, 178 th qauv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej los yog ob tug yuav tuaj koom nrog rau tsev neeg kev thauj aircraft IB pab kiag li lawm. tshiab tiam cargo dav hlau twb ntsia rau pem hauv ntej rau tej cov neeg muas zaub. Cov thawj davhlau yog teem rau 2015.

Kev lag luam nqi hluav taws xob thiab thauj aircraft qhia tau hais tias lub fore multipurpose qauv. Nws yog qhov no npaj mus yuav qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Ukrainian designers - lub IB-178. Nta tsim los lub siab tshaj plaws qauv.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm cov tsheb "Antonov" yog hnub no ib tug ntawm cov loj enterprise software. Lub collective hauj lwm yog los tsim ib tug tsim nyog hloov rau qub tub rog Ib-12, uas tau ntau xyoo yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thauj dav hlau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam loj hlob muaj vam thiab cia siab hais tias cov Ib-178 yuav nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si rau cov tub rog thiab pej xeem cov nplais.

zoo

Tus qauv yuav tsum nruab nrog ob turboprop xyaw, uas yuav muab cov kev kub ceev davhlau, shuttle productivity thiab txo cov suab nrov. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub aircraft - lub muaj zog qhov ntev ntawm lub cargo compartment, uas tso cai rau thauj ze li ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no hom ntawm fej khoom muag. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv shipping ntim thiab on pallets.

Zoo li tag nrho cov "Antonov" aircraft, lub Ib-178 yuav inherit cov qualities tsim nyog rau cov thauj raws li vseaerodromnost, autonomy, siab cia siab rau, yooj yim txij nkawm, txhaum kam rau ua.

Nuav nqi

Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov tshiab thauj aircraft "IB TUG" sib haum twb tsim thiab ua qauv. Txawm yuav muaj koj cov yam ntxwv dav hlau, qhov tseem ceeb qhia rau cov pej xeem aviation nws yog tus "qhov teeb meem nqi". Nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws cov lus tus neeg muas zaub xav ib cheaper qauv ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm purchase, thiab ntau nqi-zoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub airframe thiab onboard IB-178 khoom ntawm 50-60% sib haum nrog lub regional neeg nrog caij aircraft ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam IB-148 thiab IB-158, uas twb paub tseeb hais tias, nyob hauv kev xyaum, tag nrho cov tshaj tawm hais tias cov yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kom txhob muaj kev txaus ntshai kev koom ua ke yuav txo lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau mus tsim lub aircraft rau 2-2.5 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Ib-178 yog khaus heev. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nws yog npaj mus ua kom tiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov thawj ya tsab. Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub fuselage ua tau sab laug tis mount thiab nruab cov khoom siv.

Ob tug xyaw es tsis txhob ntawm plaub

Lub creators txaus siab ntawm lub tswvyim tshiab ntawm lub Ib-178. Duab ntawm lub aircraft qha nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm IB-12 - cia li ob screws es tsis txhob ntawm plaub. Nruab hnub nrig developers plaub-Circuit Court kho rau ib tug ntxaib-FAIS nonrandom. Tus tsim yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. Muaj yog ib tug ntshiab sib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov niaj hnub thauj aircraft nruab nrab kem, thaum tus tsim thiab zus tau tej cov mid-range plaub-FAIS thauj aircraft manufacturers hloov turboprop aircraft ntxaib-engine turbojet.

Suav qhia uas nyob rau ntawm kwv yees li tib yam nqi roj noj turbojet ntxaib-engine qauv muaj kev kawm zoo vim lub ntau npaum li cas cruise ceev.

Scope ntawm kev siv

Tej aircraft tsim rau kev pab raws qib. 178th xeeb raws li ib tug ntau yam freighter, uas tau yooj yim yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau pej xeem thiab rau cov tub rog thauj hom phiaj raws li zoo raws li rau tshwj xeeb lug (ntxiv, kev pab kho mob, thiab lwm yam).

Initial kev txiav txim rau lub Ib-178 tau xa cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Ukraine. Txawm li cas los, lub xeev Enterprise "Antonov" thiab cia siab tias tseem ceeb kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tsov kev aviation tuam txhab uas muag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv trucking.

Ib cim feature ntawm tus qauv - muaj peev xwm xa tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm ntiaj teb no hom ntawm hle cargo (ntim thiab pallets), kuj muaj hnyav thawv 1C (shipping ntim) nrog sab qhov ntev 2,44 x 2,44 m no ua lub IB-178 ib indispensable tsheb rau. logistic pab txhawb nqa rau coj mus muag exploitation, nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm huab txheej xwm.

Ib tug neeg tsim nyog hloov ntawm lub IB-12 thiab C-160

178th xeeb raws li ib tug high-tech plaub-hloov nruab nrab turboprop thauj aircraft Ib-12 qauv uas yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los xyoo caum, txog 1400 daim ntawv luam. "Oldies" tseem nquag exploited nyob rau hauv lub CIS, Asia thiab teb chaws Africa. IB-12, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60s tsis tau tsim nyog hloov ntawm lub teeb ntawm kev thiab coj mus muag tau tus yam ntxwv.

Txawm tias IB-178 structurally txawv los ntawm lub Ib-12 thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo yuav hloov tsis tau 100% ntawm cov yam ntxwv kaum ob ua qauv, tab sis yog tus 178th yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv hloov lub qub fleet ntawm domestic tuam txhab uas muag.

Rau cov neeg muas zaub teem rau Western technology, lub Ib-178 yog muaj raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau outdated Franco-German qauv "Transal» C-160 - ib tug ntxaib-engine turboprop thauj aircraft, ntawm uas twb muab nyob rau hauv lub 70-80s 214 daim ntawv luam.

Tub rog Thauj kev hloov kho

Ukrainian tub rog department yog cov initiator thiab lub ntsiab neeg ntawm lub Ib-178. Ib tug txiav txim siab uas cov tub rog yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab ua tub rog thauj aircraft ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv, twb dictated los ntawm lub sij hawm. Resource IB-12 thiab C-160 yog ze li ntawm sab sab. Meanwhile, nws tsim nyob rau ntau yam kev pab raws qib, hom phiaj haum rau cov tsheb yog ib tug dimension nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Nruab nrab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov aircraft yog 11-13 tons (ntau tshaj 70% ntawm thauj teeb meem), thiab lub davhlau ntau - 2000-3000 km. Nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm aircraft IB-12 thiab C-160 qhia tau hais tias cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm wheeled self-propelled thiab uas tsis yog-tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li armored tsheb khiav rau lawv tsis tshua muaj, thiab rau cov tshuaj ntawm tej teeb meem feem ntau muab kev koom tes cev ntas aircraft - IL-76 thiab C-17A. Tab sis lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem yog qhov nruab nrab pts - logistical kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm pab tub rog, kaus poob los tsaws ntawm me me units los yog cargo platforms, thauj txhab thiab thauj ntawm lub teeb machinery, shipping tshuab, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dav hlau no yog feem ntau siv rau tus me nyuam (xws li nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no) ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus qauv pallets thiab ntim. Lub breadth ntawm kev pab raws qib txiav txim pom sab qhov ntev thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb.

competitors

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov European ua lag luam tau tsim lub IB-178, tsuas yog ob tug tej zaum competitor. Ukrainian aircraft yog nyob ze nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tus tshiab medium-ntau lub dav hlau thauj aircraft Embraer KC-390, uas yog tsim los hloov lub C-130. Tsis tas li ntawd nws muaj ntsis zoo ib yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab-Indian MTA project.

Txawm li cas los, Embraer thiab cov MTA muaj ib tug txawv philosophy ntawm kev loj hlob thiab daim ntawv thov. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov Ib-178 muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas thiab ib tug takeoff nyhav thiab yog tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm platform - pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub regional aircraft IB-148 tsev neeg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus ua nws npaum li cas cheaper tshaj qhov sib txeeb thiab ho qis noj roj, uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov nqi ntawm cov aircraft lub neej voj voog.

IB-178: Specifications

• Length - 31,6 m.
• Load muaj peev xwm - 15 tons.
• Ceev (cruising) - 800 km / h.
• Wingspan - 28,91 m.
• Tswv yim ntau yam flights rau siab kawg load - 3200 km.
• Cov nqi kwv yees li ntawm ib tug aircraft - 20-25 lab.

xaus

IB-178 - ib tug thauj dav hlau yuav hloov lub IB-12. Nws muaj peev xwm nqa ntau ntau hom ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov qauv muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm thauj txawm hiav txwv ntim. Cov no ib tug cim thiab ntau yam cargo aircraft.