Honored tus kws lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Reznik Genri Markovich: biography thiab yees duab

Qhov no txiv neej nrog lub inscrutable tau yooj yim impress ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug ancient tsev neeg. Peb xaav ntawm aristocratic es stereotypically, koj yuav ua li cas? Zoo li tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm, raws li zoo raws li lub sijhawm ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis tau tab sis kos cov xim uas cov pej xeem. Nws lub npe yog lub npe hu yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis feem ntau nws yog hais rau tej yam lub sij hawm ntawd. Hais txog nws tus kheej, hmoov tsis, peb paub zoo heev me ntsis, tab sis nws tus cwj pwm yog heev nthuav. Yog li ntawd, Reznik Genri Markovich, ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub Russia.

thaum yau

Nyob rau lub thib kaum ib hnub ntawm Tej zaum 1938 nyob rau hauv Leningrad, yug ib tug tub hu ua Henry. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum Genri Reznik, uas nws biography yog tsis yog li ntawd lug paub cov neeg raws li nws yeej nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj lub teb, kuv kawm tau hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg Yudais. Nws yog tsis pom zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv no, on qhov tsis tooj, qhov no fact nws heev txaus siab (raws li nws tus kheej mus kawm). Up mus rau ib tug tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam tub feem ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv sib ntaus. Lawv, ntawm chav kawm, nrog cov zaubmov uas kawm tau zoo - thaum ib yam dab tsi ntaus nws, thaum nws tuav. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, txawm li cas los, lub yeej yog nyob rau sab ntawm Henry. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd nws rov nws nrog ib tug me ntsis luag.

nws niam nws txiv

Nws txiv tuaj los ntawm ib tug neeg txom nyem neeg Yudais tsev neeg uas nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Znamenka nyob rau hauv Kremenchug. Nws muaj ib tug amazingly zoo nkauj, ntshiab lub suab, tab sis vim muaj ib co kev kho raws nws twb tsis tau tas nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov suab kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Conservatory. Yog li ntawd nws tsiv mus rau lwm lub Department thiab tau txais ib daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Cia li ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub blockade ntawm Leningrad tsev neeg yog muaj hmoo tau nyob rau hauv Saratov. Muaj Mark Reznik muab tso rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm lub zos conservatory.

Niam Henry yog ib tug pianist. Raws li nws muaj yog ib tug kev twb kev txuas kab ntawm ob hom: Rafalovich thiab Schneerson. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas Reznik Genri Markovich Luav los ua ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Lubavitch Rabbi Schneerson thiab lub ntsiab synagogue Rafalovich Kremenchug. Nws yog ib qhov me me txwv zeej txwv koob Henry tau sau tseg rau hauv lub qub Jewish tsev pe hawm encyclopedia raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nom tswv.

Lub neej thiab ntaus pob ncaws pob tau

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, Reznik Genri Markovich Nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si sib tw. Thaum nws hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws tau los ua Lavxias teb sab yeej nyob rau hauv lub siab dhia (nws yog ib tug pab neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov tub hluas). Ib xyoo tom qab, nws yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov neeg laus pawg ntawm lub nroog ntawm Saratov nyob rau hauv ntaus pob thiab basketball.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-fifties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, Reznik Genri Markovich, tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv uas tau ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd tsis muaj tsev nyob muaj ntau yam peb ua tiag tiag lo lus ntawm kev ris txiaj, yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pab neeg ntawm cov RSFSR nyob rau hauv ntaus pob thiab basketball. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm pab neeg no rau ntaus pob nyob rau hauv Tashkent nroog thiab yog lub taub hau ntawm lub ntaus pob pab neeg. Reznik, ib tug kws lij choj nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, thaum lub sij hawm, kuj tau los ua tus zus ib nyob rau hauv lub siab dhia nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan.

Los ntawm Uzbekistan rau Kazakhstan

Tom qab cov tub ntxhais Henry "xyuas" nyob rau hauv kaum ib xyoos leaping muaj peev xwm, nws txoj hmoo raug muab zwm cia nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoos. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pab neeg ntawm cov RSFSR rau peb cov kev ua si (raws li hais saum toj no). Ces muaj ib tug pab neeg ntawm craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab cov creation ntawm pawg nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan. Ces ib tug ob peb cov neeg, cov uas yog Reznik Genri Markovich, tau caw kom Kazakhstan nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tag kuv kev tshawb fawb thiab ua si rau lub zos pab neeg.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Republican Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs yog lwm loj purge caum los ntawm ob chiefs ntawm Moscow nws tus kheej. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog koom nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov creation ntawm Song thiab seev cev Ensemble, tab sis lub thib ob yog ib tug mob siab kiv cua ntawm ntaus pob. Nws yog nws leej twg caw cov kawm tiav ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry ntawm Kazakhstan.

noob tooj

Yog li ntawd yooj yim, tsis tau siv ib yam nkaus thiab siv zog npaum, Henry Reznik, uas raug nqi kev pab, raws li nws, tam sim no nws yog hom twg los ntawm 0 mus infinity, nws yog ib lub moo zoo rau kev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsib lub xyoos. Ces muaj ib tug post-graduate cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo lawm ntawm kev kawm.

Reznik, ib tug kws lij choj saib taus thiab zoo-paub, kuv paub tseeb tias nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev pw nyob rau hauv lub noob kws lij choj muaj peev xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum pib ntawm nws laus lub neej, nws xav mus nkag rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism, txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub xeem nws tsis tau tejyam kom tau ib tug tau. Tab sis nws yog npaj txhij rau sau ib qhov kev txiav txim uas coj qhov chaw, tab sis yog ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej.

"Peb tag nrho cov kawm ib tug me ntsis ..."

Henry Reznik ib txoj kev cai cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau Central Esxias State University. Qhov no coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tashkent los ntawm 1957 mus 1959. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab nws tau txais cov diploma ntawm lub Kazakh State University (Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj). Nws thesis, uas qhia txog cov kev cai lij choj presumptions, tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm zoo tswv yim rau hauv lub All-Union sib txeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1969, yav tom ntej honored Tus kws lij choj ntawm Russia finishes kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv tagnrho-Union lub koom haum rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov ua rau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua txhaum tiv thaiv kev ntsuas USSR liam txhaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Emptiness thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws

Yog, Genri Markovich Reznik tsis tau kev cob cog rua nws lub neej rau journalism, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws tus hluas zog tuaj tus npau suav, nws yog kiag li nyob rau hauv ib tug tib neeg txoj cai activist thiab ib tug muaj koob tus kws lij choj. Nws tseem yog lub taub hau ntawm lub Anti-defamation rau cov kev ua ub nqa tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Jewish Congress.

Resnick ntseeg hais tias anti-Semitism raws li ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm haiv neeg yuav tsum muaj cai nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ntau kaum tawm los yog ntau pua xyoo, nws tau xav tias cov neeg Yudais - yog tsis yog ib qho haiv neeg, raws li ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws yog zoo li ib tug shortcut uas yog tsis ib txwm to taub thiab lees txais. Txawm piv txwv tias yog tias qhov no "lwm yam" tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug coj txawv txawv yuav tsum tau cais "peb" thiab "Nenashev". Yog hais tias peb tham txog Russia, nws lub teb chaws anti-Semitism manifested nws tus kheej zog npaum li cas.

Genri Reznik tsis tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub pogroms ntawm cov neeg Yudais, uas tsis muaj ib tug muaj puas, raws li ib txwm thov tsis txhob ntxias. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li keeb kwm tours, tag nrho cov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsarist tsoom fwv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Iosifa Stalina txoj cai.

Tam sim no, Yog hais tias koj pib los ntawm Reznik kev ntseeg, yog tsis muaj lub xeev anti-Semitism. Vim hais tias nws yog ib txoj cai, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub tej yam uas - los ntawm cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub peevxwm thiab txoj cai ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau lawv puas tsuaj. Ib tug rog xav txog ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub npe: "Yog dab tsi koj tsaub, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug Jew" - Reznik hais tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm.

nws cov hauj lwm ntaiv

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties Henry Markovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Amas-Ata neeg taug lw kev tshawb nrhiav Department, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm cov ua rau thiab tsim tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv 1982, nws hau lub Kuaj ntawm lub koom haum rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ncaj ncees neeg ua hauj lwm.

Phau ntawv Henry Reznik, thiab nws yog tus sau ntawm no hais txog ob puas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv criminology, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm txoj cai lij choj, nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj, muab ib co piv txwv rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau. Ib txhia ntawm nws cov khoom, xws li "Tus kws lij choj: cov kev nplua nuj ntawm lub profession", los yog dab tsi yog contradiction ntawm cov kev ua txhaum thiab cov niaj hnub urbanization, cim raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsab xov xwm ntawm lub xyoo (1985 th thiab 1987).

Tej zaum nws yog them nrog ib tug siab rau neeg sau xov xwm thiab muab ob npaug rau cov qauv. Tom qab Henry Markovich feem ntau qhia nws txoj kev ntseeg hais tias txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhia yog tseem muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau tsim rau hauv lub xeev.

Muaj ntau zoo-paub cov kws lij choj, rau cov uas muaj lub meej yim rau mus rau lub hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm, tham txog nws xwb nyob rau hauv superlatives, vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug kws lij choj, tab sis ib tug txiv neej uas yuav pab cov neeg tau tawm ntawm nyuaj.

Tus kws lij choj - nws suab zoo!

Nyob rau hauv 1985, Henry Markovich yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Moscow Bar Association (MGKA). Nws txav mus rau cov cheeb tsam no ntawm kev ua si twb muaj ib tug vim tsuas: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo cia li tuav "pogrom" ntawm lub Moscow Bar. Kws lijchoj liam ntawm incitement mus xiab nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li misappropriation ntawm tus thov kev pab nyiaj fraudulently. Maj mam kawm ntau thiab ntau criminal mob. Cov neeg taug lw uas daws cov ntaub ntawv thiab sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub investigative pab pawg neeg tsim, npe hu ua Vladimir Karataev. Thiab tag nrho cov tua neeg pov tseg ntawm cov kws lij choj muaj npe los ntawm nws lub npe - "karataevschina".

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2002, Resnick los ua tus tswj ntawm lub Chamber ntawm Advocates ntawm Moscow. Ces nws lub npe twb lug paub. Nws mus rau hauv lub Department of kev cai lij choj profession nyob rau hauv lub Raws li txoj cai tsev kawm ntawv. Rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev ib tug lossis loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj profession nws twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej Plevako. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog qhov tsuas puav pheej uas marks kev ua tau Reznik.

Zoo-paub cov kws lij choj nyob rau hauv lub tub cheev xwm uas muaj xws li Henry Markovich, paub txog nws lub peev xwm, kev txawj ntse ntawm kev cai lij choj cov cai thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm los yeej muaj cov feem ntau nyuaj tus neeg mob. Ntawm cov neeg muas zaub tau Reznik journalist Vadim Poegli, politician thiab publicist Valeriya Novodvorskaya, Vladimir Gusinsky thiab Boris Berezovsky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Natalia Gevorkyan, Boris Yeltsin, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Tom tsev Genri Reznik - li ib txwm hlub tus txiv, ib tug luag hauj lwm txiv thiab ib tug zoo-natured yawg. Nws tus poj niam qhia rau nws lub Scope ntawm nws kev txaus siab: Larissa Yulianovna - kuj yog ib tug kws lij choj. Lawv tus tub Andrew rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo yog lub rector ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov. Nyob rau hauv Reznik ib tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab plaub granddaughters.