Hniav tseem lub neej - stylization ntawm cov duab thiab cov xim

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kab lus "cov hniav tseem-lub neej" pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum muaj ib tug txheej txheem ntawm tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau tshiab qhia nyob rau hauv lub arts, xws li painting. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm yav dhau los xyoo pua puv 19 thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub tuam nrhiav ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tshiab textures, daring thwmsim nrog qhov chaw, xim thiab daim ntawv.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "cov hniav tseem-lub neej" niaj hnub no txiav txim siab mus muaj xws li tag nrho cov khoom ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim nyog style thiab npaj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog heev tej yam ntuj - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tseem lub neej, los ntawm nws heev txhais, implies tau ntawm cov hniav stylization. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm no sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub sijhawm, tag nrho lawv tej hauj lwm yuav tsum sib npaug xam tau tias yog zoo nkauj.

Txais yam tsawg kawg ib yam khoom ntawm tus naas ej expressionist neeg pleev kob Matisse, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau tau ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Nws zoo kawg li hniav Tseem lifes muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg. Nce xim rau cov xim thiab cov luag Iwm haiv neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Falk, Konchalovsky, Grabar, Antipova.

Nkaus ua raws li lub sij hawm "cov hniav tseem-lub neej" dluab ntawm tej yam yooj yim geometric duab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cubism, Pablo Picasso. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, thiab cov hniav tej hauj lwm ntawm Petrov-Vodkin, uas los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug tseem-lub neej nrhiav kev rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub complex dluab thiab cov tswv yim.

Cov yam ntxwv feature uas distinguishes ib tug hniav tseem-lub neej - nws yog ib lub permissibility ntawm ib tug nyob ntawm cov zaub tiag tiag khoom, nws tsis yuav tsum tau unconditional kev siv ntawm ib co ntawm staged paub tab, xws li, piv txwv li, raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm materiality, qhov chaw, zoo lawm. Heev tsawg xav tau no yog ua los rau cov duab ntawm kev npaj. Xub ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv monochrome, zoo, nuance. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - cov creation ntawm lub teem sij hawm xim. Hniav Tseem gouache, watercolor, los yog roj - yog teem rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab contour kab xwm kev kawm teeb meem.

Cov creation ntawm xws tej hauj lwm - qhov no yog ib qho amazing txheej txheem ntawm stylization ntawm cov duab ntawm tej khoom, lawv cov laus thiab cov xim. Nyob rau hauv lub stylization ntawm no meant cov union ntawm cov khoom siv pa caag. Cov no muaj xws simplification los yog mob cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus, cov xim, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug ua tiav tsis kam kis tau tus mob volume ntawm cov khoom xwm li. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm simplification tsis txhais hais tias kom txhob nws mus rau ib tug txheej thaum ub, tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog paub meej pab mus sab laj txog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov duab.

Yuav kom complicate nrhiav kheev siv cov ntsiab ntawm cov hniav tshiab. Tus sau muaj lub peev xwm mus style tus kwv nyob rau hauv nws ib yam, yog tej zaum kuj siv tau txais tseem ceeb lawm los ntawm cov xwm. Ntxiv mus, peb-dimensional shapes - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj, vases, rhawv zeb - yuav tuav lawv tus tiag tiag kab los yog mus txog lub geometrical tau khij, yog attracted rau cov abstract dluab.