Hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. ib tug tua hluav taws khiav txoj kev npaj

Txhua leej txhua tus to taub qhov txaus ntshai txaus ntshai muaj hluav taws thiab yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los cawm kom txhob raug mob peb cov me nyuam. Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li tseem ceeb hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Dluab uas peb pom los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txhua tus me nyuam (thiab lwm yam) tsev - lub menacing nplaim taws, cov neeg uas muaj lub tua hluav taws thiab kev khiav tawm tswvyim nrog kev txom sub. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv lub hom phiaj? Tsis peb yuav tsum tau lawv? Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias cov kev cai ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis nyob twj ywm ib tug tuag lawm tsab ntawv, thiab nruj me ntsis adhered mus rau los ntawm tag nrho cov?

Tej tsev kawm ntawv - ib qhov chaw ntawm loj sib sau ua ke ntawm cov me nyuam. Lawv noj qab haus huv, thiab tej zaum lub neej yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, thiab hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg - lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens, cov me nyuam kos duab lub tsev, nce cov tsev kawm ntawv, lub caij ntuj sov camps, thiab hais txog. Yog li ntawd niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim li hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tej kev zov me nyuam qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas kev ntsuas yog muab los ntawm txoj cai lij choj nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no? Puas muaj teb tsim hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, los yog txhua lub koom haum ua yeeb yam nyob rau ntawm koj tus kheej uas yuav? Leej twg yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nws? Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv no hwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv? Hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib qho ntawm feem teeb meem tseem ceeb, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib co, uas yog nruj me ntsis cai qauv rau nws observance. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv yog fraught nrog loj cov kev nplua rau kev taw qhia.

hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tej pab saib tej menyuam ntxaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem cov lus qhia, paub thiab ua raws li uas yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog tus thawj coj, tiam sis tag nrho cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Nws kev txhawj xeeb ntau yam teeb meem - los ntawm kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau hluav taws kub ua ntej qhov kev khiav tawm kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev puas tsuaj. Tus xov tooj, qhov chaw nyob thiab kev mob ntawm cua kub pab kiag li lawm, lub xeev ntawm lub thaiv, lub nyob rau ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob - tag nrho ib feem ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg". Instruction nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv yog yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm.

Peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas nws nruab nrab yog.

Hluav taws kev cai yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, kawm ntawv qib siab, nce cov tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens, raws li zoo raws li lub suab paj nruag, kev ua si thiab kos duab hauv tsev, tsis hais txog ntawm koom.

Managers, neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum paub thiab ua raws li cov cai no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws los muab tag nrho cov kev ntsuas rau nws extinguishing thiab kev khiav tawm.

Lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum tus thawj coj - tus thawj coj los yog lub taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ua lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv?

Nws ua hauj lwm - los xyuas kom meej hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv los yog lwm yam tsev rau cov me nyuam thiab saib xyuas lawv cov kev siv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv los mus tshem tawm cov shortcomings, mus paub cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai thiab kev coj cwj pwm xyaum khiav hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub taub hau yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom taw senior ua hauj lwm uas tej zaum yuav tsum raug tso cai mus ua hauj lwm tsuas yog thaum cov zaj kev qhia ntawv.

Nrog me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kev qhia nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm 4 mus qib 11, tej kev ua no yog muab ib zaug ib lub hlis twg. Nrog cov me nyuam, kindergartners thiab elementary tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai explanatory hais txog cov kev piam sij ntawm hluav taws thiab nws cov kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tu ncua, tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos ib zaug, nyob ib lub hlis ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau nws nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab kev ua si daim ntawv cov me nyuam txhawb thiab ua hauj lwm tawm kev txawj ntse. Cov cov tub kawm ntawv ib lub koom haum squads ntawm cov tub ntxhais yooj.

ib tug tua hluav taws khiav txoj kev npaj

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug khiav tawm txoj kev npaj. Ua hauj lwm saib xyuas - kom nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tus me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau xav ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov lus ceeb toom cov neeg thiab cov luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus nyob rau hauv huab mob.

ib tug tua hluav taws khiav txoj kev npaj thiab nws cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua saib xyuas li. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis yuav tsum tau cov tswv yim ce rau simulate cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam, uas muaj Raws Caij Nyoog, tej kev ua no yog muab ua ntej rau txhua tus hloov.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub taub hau ntawm lub hauj lwm yog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim kaw cov chaw nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hnub ua hauj lwm thiab tswj observance ntawm tus tsim cov kev cai ntawm lub koom haum, xauj, yog tias muaj. Nws kuj ceeb toom txog rau hauv lub cev ntawm hluav taws saib xyuas ntawm cov kev ua ub.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum hmo ntuj

Nyob rau hauv orphanages los yog lwm yam kev kab ntsab chaw nyob ncej rau lub luag hauj hmo ntawd thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiab rau cov hnub so yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb qhov hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom cai. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tej yam.

Noj tshaj li lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum khij lub zwj ceeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub-sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej, cov xov tooj kab yog ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo li hluav taws tswb thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nco ntsoov kom paub tseeb tias cov outputs tsis cluttered, thiab lub qhov rooj yuav tsum qhib, yog hais tias tsim nyog. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tu ncua tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov cai huv nam, lobbies, hallways, foyers thiab lobbies.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua txhaum, lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tshem lawv tus kheej, los yog ceeb toom qhia rau lub taub hau (nws deputy).

Nws yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xov tooj thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws qhia cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tua hluav taws. Duty ua txhua yam rau koj nqa tag nrho teev ntawm lub lag luam kom tag nrho cov outputs thiab txoj kev rooj vag, raws li zoo raws li ib lub teeb khoo.

kev cai

hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas hauv tsev kawm ntawv (lwm yam tsev), feem ntau hais txog qhov chaw uas zoo heev thiab vaj tse. Ua ntej lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo los yog thaum pib ntawm 1 kev hloov rau raws caij nyoog camps lawv npaj txhij mus soj ntsuam cov committees, xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hluav taws saib xyuas. Yuav ua li cas lawv yuav mloog?

Lub purity ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev. Poob nplooj, combustible pov tseg thiab qhuav nyom yuav tsum tsis tu ncua sau thiab exported. Txoj kev thiab driveways yuav tsum yuav dawb. Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev kho los yog rau lwm yam yog vim li cas, ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib mus ncig teb chaws cheeb tsam los yog txoj kev raug kaw, nws yuav tsum urgently ceeb toom qhov hluav taws kub department. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj tse yuav tsis cia ntaub ntawv los yog qhov chaw thauj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm campfires, hlawv pov tseg los yog npaj ib qho qhib chav ua noj hearth.

Yuav tsum muaj rau thaj chaw

Yog hais tias lub tsev yog ib tug multistory, cov chav kawm los yog tej pawg rau cov me nyuam yau yog muab tso rau xwb nyob rau lub thawj thiab thib ob plag tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum los ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergarten. Lub peev xwm ntawm txhua chav yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj qhov txhia thiab rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv, muab tso rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, - tabkaum free tawm ntawm cov neeg. hluav taws sib ntaus sib tua chaw yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag.

Nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev hauv tsev, chaw tos txais, chaw tos txais thiab muab tso rau ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim qhia kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob tsis cluttered. Lub qhov rooj yog nruab nrog self-kaw pab kiag li lawm, lub serviceability uas yog tswj tsis tu ncua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej ceev tawm muab tub tsuas yog los ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm cem quav, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus qhib (hooks, bolts).

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov me nyuam nyob, ntaub pua tsev thiab taug qab rigidly tsau mus rau hauv pem teb.

Ntxiv

Hluav taws chaw lees paub rau nyob rau theem ntawm lawv tsim. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis teem caij dua los rau hauv chav tsev uas tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account siv cov qauv thiab yuav tsum tau, raws li tau zoo raws li kho cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm combustible cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no siv rau kev khiav tawm tseem khiav - staircases, recreations, lobbies.

Tsis txhob nruab ib lub shutters, grilles thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog-tshem ntaus ntawv nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov rais, tshem tawm cov qhov rooj ntawm lub corridors thiab stairwells, thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob ntsia nruj nreem.

Yuav siv tsis tau rau cua sov hauv tsev seev. Electric cookers thiab kettles, boilers, roj qhovcub yuav siv tau rau ua hauj lwm rau kev kawm, los yog ua noj ua haus xwb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau txoj kev khiav kev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib daim iav thiab cuav qhov rooj.

Yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom thiab teeb pom kev zoo

Txaus wrapping haus luam yeeb qhov muag tej combustible ntaub ntawv (daim ntaub, daim ntawv), siv kerosene teeb thiab taws tswm ciab siv nyob rau hauv tu compositions flammable.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau sov cua kub kav thiab muaj lwm yam kev sib txuas lus qhib hluav taws - cia li chav, dej kub los yog xuab zeb. Tsis txhob cia nyob rau hauv lub txee thiab lub hnab ris ntawm ua hauj lwm khaub ncaws tu cov ntaub ntawv uas, mus lawm tsis saib xyuas hluav taws xob khoom siv muaj nyob rau hauv lub network (xws li TV, radios, thiab lwm yam).

Tshuab rau khaub ncaws thiab nkawm khau teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev los yog txee ntawm uas tsis yog-combustible khoom, cua sov yog nqa tawm tsuas yog los ntawm dej cua kub dab. Vuam ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm tsuas nrog kev tso cai (nyob rau hauv sau ntawv) ntawm lub taub hau, raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov kev cai.

Siv irons (nrog lawm lub teeb indicators, As thiab kub controllers) raws li nram no nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov luag hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm. Lwm yam kev ua hauj lwm los yog khaws cia cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lawv tsis tso cai. Irons yog muab tso rau hauv kev txhawb pab ua los ntawm refractory cov ntaub ntawv.

Cua sov thiab cua

Thaum pib ntawm lub cua sov rau lub caij boiler thiab txhua yam hais txog seev yog ua tib zoo soj ntsuam thiab kho, cov neeg ua hauj raug qhuab qhia, yog tias tsim nyog. Lub boiler yog txwv tsis pub mus ua tsis tau tso cai ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob to roj los yog to ntawm roj nkag nyob rau hauv nws tu noob roj burners los yog nozzles, yuav pib lag luam yog faulty xyuas kiag li lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm cov khoom nws yog txwv tsis pub kom qhuav khaub ncaws thiab nkawm khau, thiab tawm khiav tsis muaj neeg saib boilers.

qhov cub cua sov

Hluav taws kev cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog qhov cub cua sov muaj ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias lub qhov cub ua hauj lwm, ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm nws firebox pem teb mounted hlau ntawv 50 ntawm 70 cm. Kav thiab tej qhov cub tawg ntxuav ntawm hmoov quav yog tsis tsawg zaus tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua ob lub hlis thaum lub sij hawm lub cua sov rau lub caij.

Thaum lub sij hawm festivals thiab cov txheej xwm rau Stoke lub cub tawg yog txwv tsis pub. Thaum nees nkaum plaub teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam firing txheej txheem yuav tsum xaus tsis pub dhau ob xuaj moos ua ntej ncaim ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus pw tsaug zog.

Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub txhib kom siv roj av, kerosene, lwm cov kua, raws li zoo raws li tso kev khiav hauj lwm cub tawg thiab them cov me nyuam minding lawv. Tsis txhob khiav lag luam cov khoom uas faulty qhov rooj thiab siv loj heev ntoo.

Roj yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv tshwj xeeb chav los yog cheeb tsam uas tsis ze tshaj 10 meters los ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog tsis pub kom nws nyob rau hauv lub qab daus thiab av plag tsev.

hluav taws xob khoom

Tag nrho cov hluav taws xob khoom nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum ua raws li nrog kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai. Lub koom haum saib xyuas muab txij nkawm thiab kev tiv thaiv kuaj ib ce, eliminates lub disadvantages pom.

Kev twb kev txuas thiab ceg ntseeg tus cable cores thiab nyob ntawm tej yog ua los ntawm nias, brazing, welding, siv tshwj xeeb clamps. Kev tso kawm ntawm ib ntus hwj huam sob yog tsis tso cai, tsuas yog qhov twg siv tej hauj lwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm installation ntawm sab nraud hluav taws xob thaiv thiab cua hwj chim kav tshaj combustible awnings thiab ru tsev, piles ntawm ntim, warehouses ntawm combustible cov ntaub ntawv.

Electric cover txwv tsis pub thiab yuav tsum tau tseg ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av. Failures yuav ua rau ib tug luv luv Circuit Court, yuav tsum tau nyob urgently.

Puas hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tig tawm.

Koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau nyob ntawm tej thiab cables nrog puas rwb thaiv tsev, siv cov unreliable nyob, hluav taws xob hlau, thiab ntswj kom lawv dai rau teeb, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom.

Dej mov nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws thiab cov txhais tau tias mus tua

Hluav Taws hydrants rau ib tug tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau raug mus rau txij nkawm thiab mus saib xyuas lawv kev ua tau zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug tes tsho tso rau hauv kaw khoom. Cov hoses yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav daim ntawv no, zoo dov li thiab txuas mus rau lub crane. Ib xyoos ib zaug, nws ua rau lawv saib cov dej blowing.

Tag nrho cov kev zov me nyuam hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog tua hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej, tsis hais txog ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm hluav taws hydrants. Lawv qhov chaw cim nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm (GOST 12.1.114-82).

Tes tuav tua hluav taws (GOST 12.4.009-83) yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 1.5 meters saum toj no hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sawv, nyob rau hauv txee nrog hluav taws hydrants. ntawv nyeem cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lawv tej pob khoom yuav tsum kom meej meej pom. Muab lawv nyob rau hauv yooj yim mus siv cuag qhov chaw.

Lwm yam hluav taws kub-sib ntaus sib tua cov khoom

Raws li koj paub, vaj tse raug muab faib ua pawg raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws kuj. Rau cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ntug zos rau tej thaj chaw thiab muaj ib tug degree ntawm cov hluav taws tsis kam los ntawm III rau V, nws yuav tsum tau npaj hluav taws kub txaus.

Txhua chaw ua hauj lwm yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug yuav tsum stand nrog lub teeb ntawm thawj pab. Yuav ua li cas kev txhawj xeeb rau lawv?

Qhov no taws tso ob 10 liter (rau ua npuas ncauj) los yog 5 l (rau cov hmoov), ib tug ntaiv, thoob (4 pcs.), Hooks, axes, shovels - 2 pieces, ob kas tham ntawm cov dej ntawm 0.25 cubic meters .. (Lub caij ntuj no - lub thawv nrog xuab zeb).

Siv extinguishing tawm rau economic thiab lwm yam kev ua lub hom phiaj.

Tua hluav taws uas yuav tsum tau rau txawv chav

Cov chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau heev dua lwm yam tsim nyog rau ib tug phau ntawv txheej txheem, rooj tog zaum, qauv, cov cuab yeej thiab thiaj li nyob. Khw tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv laborantskih los yog lwm yam tshwj xeeb chav nyob hauv lub rhawv los yog nyob rau hauv txee.

Ua qauv qhia ntawm slides, slides, ua nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau. Qhov no qhov chaw uzkoplenochnogo zaj duab xis projector los yog ib tug swb projector nyob rau sab opposite lub qhov rooj, thaum lub sij hawm xub ntiag ntawm xwb ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm (50 pers.), Installation kev pab los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm cov neeg, cia ntawm films los yog slides nyob rau hauv kaw thawv.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua ub no ntawm kev cai thiab kev loj cim ua ntej lawv pib ua tib zoo soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev khiav tawm kev thiab rooj tawm, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua cov khoom, cov disadvantages yog tshem tawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim muab tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Lub luag hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv yog yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov sij hawm kom tau nrog cov me nyuam, yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas thiab kev khiav tawm kev txiav txim.

Hluav taws hauv tsev kawm ntawv - cov kev ua ub

Yog hais tias tus kwv muaj kuv los yog II degree ntawm hluav taws kuj, cov koom txoos yuav tsum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tej hauv pem teb, thiab nyob rau hauv vaj tse muaj ib tug III-V degree - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plastered. Nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv qab daus thiab av plag tsev tuav tej pej xeem cov txheej xwm tsis tau tso cai.

Sau halls neeg standard txwv tsis pub. Cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv kab tsis muaj kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv - tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov coob. Tib yam siv rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab. Cov kev cai yog payment rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm hluav taws kuj thiab kev khiav tawm tuition.

Lub dav ntawm lub nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv cov chaw no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter'. Kev sib tshuam los yog colliding ntws tawm hauv tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Yuav kom txo tau cov dav ntawm tej nqe vaj lug nyob rau hauv thiab nruab ntxiv qhov chaw yog txwv tsis pub ntawm kab.

Hluav Taws Tshiab xyoo

Tham txog cov hnub caiv - lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev ntsuas ntawm ib lub cim ua tau zoo tsuas yog nrog kev ua tiav ntawm ntau cov cai. Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm lub Christmas ntoo kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub cuab yog ua los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog electrician. Lub teeb pom kev zoo ntes tau zoo, lub teeb ntawm lub garlands yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog tshaj 25 W.

Cov xov hluav taws xob uas muab cov teeb pom kev zoo siv tau yooj yim, nrog kev dim pa zoo, txuas nrog lub mains los ntawm ib lub fais fab.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug malfunction ntawm Christmas ntoo illumination, nws yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd muab tua kom txog thaum qhov teeb meem yog daws.

Tsis raug cai rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm cov paj ntaub, ntaub ntawv thiab lwm cov khoom siv tua tau.

Koj siv tsis tau cov khoom ua si, cov tswm ciab thiab cov foob pob hluav taws thaum dai ib tsob ntoo Christmas, thiab dai rau ntawm cov ceg thiab cov ceg ntoo nrog cov paj ntoo.

Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim

Hauv thawj qhov chaw, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum raug coj mus khiav tawm ntawm cov me nyuam. Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia txog hluav taws, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm yuav tsum hu mus rau lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws sai, hu rau qhov chaw nyob, qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, nws lub npe thiab lub xeem lub npe. Tom qab ntawd, ceeb toom cov neeg txog qhov kev tshwm sim, pib noj cov me nyuam mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb, siv txoj kev npaj kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj hluav taws. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau qhia tus thawj coj los yog nws tus tub ceev xwm txog qhov teeb meem, npaj kom muaj lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab pab tua hluav taws los ntawm kev txhais tau tias muaj.

Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tuaj rau hauv qhov hluav taws yuav tsum ua rau kev khiav tawm, tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws cov neeg uas tsis koom nrog kev tua hluav taws, yog tias tsim nyog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Kev nqis tes ua hauv kev khiav tawm thiab tua hluav taws

Cov cai tswj kev kub ntxhov ntawm tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau automatism ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov laus. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tawm, tiv thaiv ceeb. Rau qhov no, cov xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv xav kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus txog thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tag. Hauv thawj qhov chaw, cov neeg mob thiab cov me nyuam yaus raug tshem tawm.

Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov me nyuam me yuav tsum tau tawm los yog coj tawm, hnav khaub ncaws sov los yog pam vov, cov txwj laus sib sau ua ke los yog coj lawv cov ris tsho nrog lawv.

Tag nrho cov chaw yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas kom tsis muaj leej twg tseem nyob hauv lub rooj lossis hauv chaw dai khaub ncaws, cov ntawv yuav muab tso rau hauv kev tawm tsam kom tsis txhob muaj neeg rov mus rau thaj chaw nyab xeeb.

Txhob qhib lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, nrog rau khob tawm lub khob kom tsis txhob muaj pa taws ntxiv thiab hluav taws.

Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum muaj hluav taws tuaj yeem txuag tau tib neeg lub neej, uas yuav cia koj tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg.