Hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas

Hluav Taws statistics los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo yog disappointing. Piv txwv li, nyob rau txhua hnub nyob rau hauv 2011 Russia kaw 460 hluav taws kub uas coj lub neej ntawm ntau tshaj 30 cov neeg, thiab tib lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg muab kev raug mob. Txhua txhua hnub, cov khoom puas tsuaj li cas 46 lab. Rubles. Nyob rau hluav taws kub tua 4 lub sij hawm ntau cov neeg tshaj thaum lub sij hawm lwm yam xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb meem ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub thaj sector, raws li tau zoo raws li tej yam khoom ntawm tuam txhab uas muag yog mob.

Txhua lub taub hau ntawm ib lub koom haum los yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv koj lub tuam txhab yuav tau noj qhov tsim nyog tua hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv xws tshwm sim hauv lub system muaj peb yam.

1. Tsim los ntawm hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua hom.

Hluav Taws hom muaj xws li cov nram qab no hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas:

- txiav txim ib theem zuj zus thiab sij ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj;

- kom nruab haus luam yeeb qhov chaw, yog hais tias nws yog tau tso cai;

- txiav txim seb lub theem zuj zus mus uas thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws yuav tsum de-energized hluav taws xob khoom;

- yog hais tias muaj yog heev tshuaj - yog txiav txim los ntawm lub duas paub cia chaw thiab lub siab tshaj plaws pub tooj;

- npaj cov tu ntawm tej combustible pov tseg, txais nplaim taws cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ua haujlwm los yog ua hauj lwm hnub;

- qhia cov neeg ua hauj thiab txhais tau cov dej num thiab cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub;

- ua ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm uas txwv tsis pub ua tsis muaj kev qhia ntawv nyob hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg.

2. Muab kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov hluav taws lub xeev nyob rau hauv vaj tse, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua domestic sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov qhov chaw, qhov chaw.

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov nram qab no hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas:

- equip tshwj xeeb qhov chaw txhais tau hais tias thiab cov khoom siv rau hluav taws kub extinguishing;

- teev nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tswb system thiab ceeb toom system ntawm qhov hluav taws kub;

- xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov hluav taws hydrants, hluav taws kub hydrants, hluav taws kub qhov rooj, li qub thiab lwm yam muaj kev ruaj ntseg pab kiag li lawm yog ua tau hauj lwm zoo;

- nruab sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo;

- kom lub entrances rau lub vaj tse thiab lug rau cov dawb zaj ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws tsheb ;

- saib mus rau nws hais tias tau ua hauj lwm thiab ncaj qha hu xov tooj nrog rau qhov ze taw tes ntawm cov hluav taws kev tiv thaiv;

- saib xyuas cov serviceability ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob, nruab qhov rais dig muag lattices.

. 3. Yuav ua raws li tswj yuav ua li cas ua tau ntau hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, txij nkawm thiab kho vaj tse, cov chav, cais cov vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom, cuab yeej, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam kom ua li no:

- xaiv tus neeg lub luag hauj lwm rau nqa tawm teem thiab unscheduled inspections, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus kwv yees li lub xeev cov hluav taws thiab yog ua los ntawm teb neeg ua hauj lwm cov cai thiab cov tua hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas;

- lub sij hawm mus muab metrological kev pab cuam ntawm xab li cov hluav taws kub-sib ntaus sib tua cov khoom;

- mus pab qhov hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb soj ntsuam tshawb xyuas lub tsev, kev tsim kho thiab sab hauv lub koom haum.

Tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev ua ub nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog muab los ntawm lub koom haum.

70% ntawm cov hluav taws kub lees paub rau lub thaj sector. Txij li thaum 2005, lub zos cov tub ceev xwm yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muab thawj hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas. Qhov no txhais tau tias chaw yuav tsum siv qhov tsim nyog ntsuas kom tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab cawm ce nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub neej thiab vaj tse. Cov kev ntsuas muaj xws li:

- daws tej teeb meem kev cai lij choj, logistical thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg;

- txoj kev loj hlob lub hom phiaj thiab hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kiag vaj tse cov kev pab cuam thiab lawv siv;

- raising nyiaj thiab rog rau hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua, lub koom haum kev cawm hauj lwm;

- lag luam ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg mob thiab tswj nws tua;

- muab kev pab rau cov pejxeem uas muaj hluav taws tswb, kev sib txuas lus, free zaj rau hluav taws kub xyaw;

- nthuav tawm ntawm kev txawj ntse txog hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev txiav txim siab makers;

- lub koom haum ntawm yeem hluav taws brigade.