Turkish tub rog: lub dag zog, riam phom, yees duab

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub lub xeev yog ua phem rau muaj kev thaj yeeb coexistence nrog lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov neeg muaj nkees ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Ib tug zoo xws li cov qauv yog pib nce zog tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Qhov no teeb meem tau tseeb tias tom ntej no loj-scale clash yuav txo tsis tau tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj lub hav zoov ntawm noob neej raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub nim no heev dua lwm yam siv rau lub koom haum ntawm lub hauv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tej sab nraud aggression. Txawm li cas los, lub zos tsis sib haum tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm no tsis zoo tshaj yuav khiav tsis dim. Kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug tag nrho-scale tsov ua rog, tej lub teb chaws yog investing nyiaj loj nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws tus tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav pab tsim lub tshuab tseeb, uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib co ntawm cov feem ntau tshaj thiab zoo niaj hnub no yog cov tub rog ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Lawv muaj heev ib qho kev nthuav keeb kwm, uas ua rau cov tsim ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov kev cai uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws rau hnub no ua ub no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub Turkish tub rog yog zoo txawm peem rau thiab yog muab faib mus rau hauv nws tivthaiv qauv, uas yuav pab tau nws los zoo siv tag nrho cov yooj yim paub tab.

Keeb kwm ntawm Turkish Armed Forces - lub sij hawm thaum ntxov

Turkish Army ib co kua nplaum nws cov keeb kwm txij thaum lub XIV xyoo pua AD. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rog ntawm lub sij hawm sawv daws khoom ib Ottoman Empire. Lub npe ntawm lub xeev lub npe hu ua tom qab thawj zaug tswv xeev, Osman kuv, leej twg tau kov yeej ob peb teb chaws me me, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub xav tau los ua ib tug monarchical (imperial) daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv. By lub sij hawm no, lub Turkish tub rog tau muaj ib tug tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cais units, uas tau siv zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions. Yuav ua li cas muaj ib tug tag nrho armed forces ntawm lub Ottoman Empire?

1. Cov tub rog seratkuly - koom haum pab rog. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tsim los ntawm lub xeev governors los tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom. Nws muaj infantry thiab cavalry.
2. Kev cob qha cov xeev tub rog yog cov tub rog Kapıkule. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub tsim yog ib tug ntau ntawm chav nyob. Lub ntsiab steel infantry, artillery, thiab cov cavalry fleet. Nyiaj Kapıkule troops los ntawm lub xeev nyiaj.
3. Koom haum pab rog ntawm Ottoman tub rog yog cov tub rog toprakly thiab detachment ntawm cov tub rog recruited los ntawm lub xeev, overlaid nrog ib tug tribute.

Cawv ntawm European kab lis kev cai cim pib ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kho nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub tsim ntawm ib tug tag nrho reorganized. Qhov no tus txheej txheem tau nqa tawm siv European kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb. Lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog los ua vizier. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tau tshem tawm Janissary corps. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ottoman Empire ntawm lub sij hawm yog cov kev cavalry, infantry thiab artillery. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj lus troops yog ua tau cia.

Lig sij hawm ntawm lub Ottoman tub rog

By kawg ntawm lub XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, Qaib ntxhw yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm tau pib ua siv dav hlau thiab universal phom. Nrog kev xav txog cov fleet, cov ships feem ntau yog yuam kom cov Turkish tub rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Tab sis vim yog lub nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo, lub armed forces ntawm lub Ottoman Empire mus nyob qhovtwg li vim hais tias lub xeev ntawm lub tib lub npe disappears. Xwb, nws zoo nkaus li lub Turkish koom pheej, tshwm sim rau hnub no.

Turkish Armed Forces: Present

Nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo, lub armed forces yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ntau hom ntawm tsoom fwv tub rog. Lawv meant los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws los ntawm lwm aggression, khaws cia nws hwv ntseeg. Hais kom ua ntawm lub Turkish tub rog yog los ntawm tus Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs thiab Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub rog, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntxiv. Lawv yog cov thib ob nyob rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv NATO. Raws li rau lub internal sib haum ntawm cov kev ua ub, nws yog siv los ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm. Turkish tus thawj tub rog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog yog sawv cev los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub cev. General ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lem, yog raug mus rau lub duas paub ceg ntawm cov tub rog commanders.

Tus nab npawb ntawm Turkish tub rog

Raws li cov hais txog zauv sawv cev ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm tsim nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub Turkish tub rog yog li ntawm 410 000 cov neeg ntawm cov neeg ua. Qhov no xam muaj xws li cov tub rog cov neeg ua teej tug mus rau tej yam thiab tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los yog caj npab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv muaj xws li hais txog 185 txhiab reservists. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tag nrho-scale tsov ua rog, lub xeev yuav sau txaus muaj zog tub rog tshuab uas paug tiv nrog cov paub tab rau nws.

qauv tsim

Lub zog ntawm cov Turkish tub rog nyob ntawm ntau yam, yog ib tus uas yog tus qauv ntawm cov Armed Forces. Qhov no feature muaj feem xyuam rau cov efficiency thiab ua hauj lwm zoo siv ntawm lub Turkish tub rog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev npaj txhij txog nres los yog lwm yam tsis zoo lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tub rog tau tsa ib classical txoj kev, uas yog lub ntiaj teb no tus pa qauv. Tus qauv muaj cov nram qab no qauv ntawm cov tub rog:

• thaj av;
• naval;
• huab cua.

Raws li peb paub, ib ceg ntawm cov tub rog yuav pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov niaj hnub lub xeev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no zoo ntawm system tso cai rau koj siv ntau npaum pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab nyob rau hauv peacetime.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub teb chaws rog ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv?

Lub Turkish tub rog, uas yog cov kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov aircraft thiab kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo tsom xam rau hnub tim, ua feem ntau txaus, yog renowned rau nws hauv av rog. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias cov corps muaj ib tug ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm, uas twb tau hais ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no yam ntxwv caij ntawm lub Armed Forces yog ib tug tsim uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov infantry thiab mechanized units. Rau hnub tim, tus naj npawb ntawm Turkish tub rog, uas yog lub Army, yog hais txog 391 txhiab tus neeg. Tsim yog siv rau defeat tus yeeb ncuab rog rau daim av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej yam tshwj xeeb units ntawm av rog nqa tawm reconnaissance thiab ua phem ua hauj lwm qab yeeb ncuab kab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txheeb ze haiv neeg homogeneity muaj feem xyuam rau lub dag lub zog, uas yog muaj los ntawm lub Turkish tub rog. Kurds pab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov tub rog, muab lub nyuaj qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsis muaj tej kev sib thab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Army

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsim ntawm av Qaib ntxhw, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv me me pab pawg. Nws hais ntxiv hais tias peb yuav tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Armed Forces. Rau hnub tim, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom no muaj xws li cov nram qab no kev sib cais:

• Cov tub rog Aviation ;
• infantry;
• artillery;
• tshwj xeeb rog, los yog "commandos".

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog tseem armored pawg. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo xws li cov tub rog tsheb.

Cov riam phom ntawm av troops

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias arming lub Turkish tub rog yog ib theem siab piv nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub Middle East. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, tus tub rog nruab nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no "leopards" ntawm lub German chaw tsim tshuaj paus, los yog cov neeg ua tub rog tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Turkish armed nrog txog 4,625 lab units ntawm BMP. Number of artillery phom ntawm 6,11 lab units. Yog hais tias peb tham txog koj tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tub rog, nws yog ensured los ntawm high-zoo thiab cov tswv yim txaus riam phom. Feem ntau, cov txiv neej yog submachine phom NK MP5, sniper phom SVD, T-12, thiab hnyav tshuab phom Browning m. P.

Turkish Navy

Raws li nrog rau lwm cov ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog, cov rog yog ib tug ncaj tseem ceeb qhia hais tias yog entrusted nrog heev zog. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub naval rog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv yuav tsum tau ntau dua puas tau. Firstly, lub Xeev muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub hiav txwv, uas tso cai rau koom nyob rau hauv thoob ntiaj teb pauv nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho. Secondly, qhov geopolitical teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no yog heev ruaj tsis khov. Yog li ntawd, naval rog - qhov no yog thawj qhov chaw tiv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm tej tsiaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Turkish fleet twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1525. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Ottoman rog twb hais tiag invincible unit nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub fleet yuav lub faj tim teb chaws rau centuries thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv bay lub teb chaws nws yuav tsum tau.

Raws li rau tam sim no, lub fleet tsis tau poob nws lub hwj chim hnub no. On qhov tsis tooj, cov tub rog hiav txwv rog tsim heev dynamically. Tus qauv ntawm lub Turkish Navy yog:

• ncaj qha fleet;
• Marines;
• naval aviation;
• tshwj xeeb units siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no.

riam phom Navy

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab tej yam txhais tau tias lub Turkish Navy yog cov rog. Yog tsis muaj nws nta nowhere. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov riam phom yuav tsum tau repelled los ntawm nws xws li ib tug tseem ceeb system ntawm cov rog raws li lub fleet. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, hais ib tug ntau ntawm txawv frigates thiab corvettes, uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg maneuverability thiab efficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav heev yog cov tub rog hiav txwv chaw ua dav hlua ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws comprises machines ntawm ob Turkish thiab txawv teb chaws ntau lawm.

Cua quab yuam

Raws li rau lub Turkish Cua Dag Zog Yuam, lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov hluas tshaj lwm, muab cov zoo siab keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam tub rog, cov mej zeej ntawm lub armed forces. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1911 thiab yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej. Lub Turkish tub rog thaum tsov rog, raws li peb paub, twb yeej nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Triple Alliance. Rau qhov no thiab ib co aircraft tsis tu tsis tseg nyob ua ib ke lwm yam. Nws ua hauj lwm twb resumed tsuas nyob rau hauv 1920. Rau hnub tim, lub Turkish Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog hais txog 60 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xeev nws muaj 34 active tub rog airfield. Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub Turkish Cua Dag Zog Yuam muaj xws li cov nram qab no lub ntsiab functions:

• kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws airspace;
• tsis manpower thiab cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rau hauv av;
• swb cov yeeb ncuab cua rog.

Khoom vaj khoom tsev Cua Dag Zog Yuam

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Turkish Cua Dag Zog Yuam ib tug ntau ntawm aircraft uas tso cai rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav nws cov kev pab raws qib. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm thauj thiab kev sib ntaus los aircraft, helicopters thiab huab cua tiv thaiv systems. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tua hluav taws feem ntau yog multi-purpose. Huab cua tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem hais nruab nrab thiab nyob ze mus. Lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam ntawm qaib ntxhw kuj muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm unmanned sim saum nruab ntug tsheb.

Lub Turkish tub rog tiv thaiv Russia: Ib tug sib piv

Kev sib piv ntawm lub Turkish Armed Rog thiab Lavxias teb sab yog nce ua nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov tub rog muaj zog heev, nws yog tsim nyog los saib, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nws pab tub rog Russia yog siv 84 billion dollars, thaum nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv no daim duab no tsuas yog 22,4 billion. Raws li rau lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua, peb yuav tau cia siab rau lub 700,000 cov neeg nyob rau hauv tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tsuas yog 500 txhiab tus neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus uas mus soj ntsuam cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm tus tub rog ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Yog li, ib tug yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua qhov teeb meem no, yog hais tias muaj yog lub Turkish tub rog tiv thaiv lub Lavxias teb sab? Piv raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub statistics qhia tau hais tias lub RF muaj ib tug ntau haib tsim dua Turkish koom pheej.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, Kuv sim piav li cas rau Turkish tub rog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm txoj kev ib tug txaus muaj zog raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam niaj hnub lub teb chaws. Hopefully, xav tias cov kev ua ntawm qaib ntxhw, peb yeej yuav tsis muaj tub rog.