Hloov Hlo Cathedral Vyborg: Nthuav lus tseeb

Ua ntej koj yuav pib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas los tsim txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, yuav tham txog nws cov thawj ntawm - cov Lutheran Cathedral, uas tom qab lub npe hu ua lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus. Lub fates ntawm no ob lub tuam tsev yog zoo txuas. Local keeb kwm qhia hais tias thaum chiv thawj thawj lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox nyob rau hauv ib zaug-Swedish, thiab tom qab lub Finnish nroog ntawm Vyborg tuaj tom qab nyob rau hauv 1710 nws yeej qhov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

Nyob rau hauv 1350 ib tug ntoo Lutheran lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev tsov kev rog ntawm conquest yog feem ntau puas lawm nws cov phab ntsa, thiab nws thiaj li lub tsev sai sai poob mus rau hauv disrepair. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1494 qhov chaw no ua tau ib tug zoo kawg Lutheran Cathedral, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub siege ntawm lub nroog los ntawm cov tub rog pab tub rog ntawm Peter kuv ntawm artillery hluav taws twb tseem heev phem heev puas thiab yuav luag tshaj kho.

Uas nyob ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vyborg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm hostilities xa ntaub ntawv mus rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog cov thawj coj, uas hais ib daim ntawv teev kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nroog vaj tse, uas lawv xav kom kho thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Tab sis Tsar Peter kuv twb xav tsis thoob hais tias tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm lub ntsiab sanctuary ntawm lub nroog - lub Cathedral, thiab ces nws txiav txim siab coj nws mus rau hauv nws lub xwb thiab ua nws ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity

Nyob rau hauv 1720 nws muab ib tug cai rau kho tshiab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod ntawm cov qub Lutheran Cathedral, uas yog los qhib lub Nativity lub Koom Txoos. Externally, lub tsev yuav tsis hloov, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hnub tuaj ib feem twb ua iconostasis thiab thaj ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia. Yav tas los greatness thiab wealth, raws li ua ntej, yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, raws li lub koom txoos yog thaum xub thawj ib tug me ntsis. Lub legacy ntawm lub qub cathedral nws tau txais ob khob rau communion 1651 manufacturing, antique tej hauj lwm nkoj nyiaj phaj uas twb xwm Yexus Khetos thiab lub Moo Zoo nyob rau hauv 1703. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1746, muaj cuaj me me-sized chandeliers uas rau remembrance ntawm kuv tus ntsuj plig coj ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm Nikita Rusinov.

Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, tom qab ib tug tua hluav taws, lub tsev teev ntuj dhau nyob rau hauv lub warehouse tub rog garrison, nyob rau ntawm no point twb tau txiav txim siab los tsim tom ntej no mus nws lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral.

prehistory

Tab sis cov tsos ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral twb preceded los ntawm ib tug kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1783 Catherine II twb yuav mus nyob rau ib qho hauj lwm mus ntsib mus rau lub Swedish huab tais Gustav III. Qab zib Lavxias teb sab kav yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau pej xeem neeg - E. R. Dashkovoy (tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences) thiab A. A. Bezborodko (chairman ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs). Lub carriage nrog Bezborodko tsav tsheb ib tug neeg N. A. Lvov, uas muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe retinue. Nws yog ib tug diversified, mas feemxyuam St. Petersburg kws kes duab vajtse, engraver, neeg pleev kob thiab tshuab raj.

Nws tsim ib tug conceptual tsim, los ntawm kev uas ces ua lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral. Vyborg, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, hais nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus ceeb toom rau Catherine II VK tswv xeev Engelhardt. Nyob rau hauv lawv, nws ua tim khawv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zos yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Cov duab no yog Ameslikas luam analogue dome-apse txoj kev npaj lub tuam tsev lub sij hawm ntawm ancient Rome. N. A. Lvov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1780 tus, mus xyuas ltalis thiab ces ua raws li ib tug txhais lus ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm architectural kev daws teeb meem kws kes duab vajtse Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Qhov no zoo heev cuam tshuam rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tse N. A. Lvova, uas tsis yog ib tug ntawv pov thawj kws kes duab vajtse.

Hloov Hlo Cathedral: Vyborg

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1786 nws muab ib tug decree ntawm Lavxias teb sab Empress rau siv nyob rau hauv Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho department governorship nws tuaj Iogann Brokman tsa lub xeev kws kes duab vajtse. Nws coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub kos project N. A. Lvova, tsis muaj kev hloov dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm lub architectural tov ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cia li txo nws loj. Incidentally, cov drawings yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv lub State Archives ntawm Finland.

Pib ntawm kev tsim kho: Hloov Hlo Cathedral (Vyborg)

Yog li ntawd pib tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv dawb huv lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral (Viborg) - Diam duab muab hauv qab no yog qhia - nws muaj ib tug dome-ib feem kev tsim kho apse uas nrog ib tug hemispherical cover thiab sab vestibules muaj kuboobraznuyu zoo. Pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj twb nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov los ua tus thawj Archpriest ntawm lub Cathedral. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1804 ib tug tshiab lub tuam tsev Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy tau sau ntawv ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub kho ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1806 ib tug decree ntawm lub sab ntsuj plig Consistory tso cai rau koj mus tsis kho Dilapidated tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1811, cov kob los ua tsim nyog mus yuav ib tug lub tsev rau cov txiv plig. Tiam sis yeej tsis txaus cov nyiaj, tab sis lub pov thawj persistence coj tau, thiab nyob rau hauv 1816 lub cev hloov hlo Cathedral Viborg tau txais ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov Commission tus kev cai dab qhuas cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog rau qhov no nyiaj, lub tsev teev ntuj no yog kom tshiab.

Improvement thiab txua dua ntawm lub tuam tsev

Tom qab kho nws tau khaws cia nws yeej zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug elongated ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau hauv 1817, lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 14, lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug festive cua nrog ib tug ntau ntawm parishioners. Saum toj no nws twb tsa gilded tooj liab ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. Petersburg masters S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy tau txais zoo txaus siab rau lub zoo kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv 1838, ib tug tshiab tswb cam khwb cia - ib tug khoom plig ua lag luam FN Nabilkina. Art hauj lwm twb nqa cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts SV Postemskim.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, thaum lub reconstruction ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1889, lub belfry tau txuas mus rau lub lodge. Nyob rau hauv 1892, lub Diocese of Vyborg twb nrhiav tau thiab tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog xeem kho drawings foreman A. Isakson.

Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub cev hloov hlo Cathedral sau tseg 150th hnub tseem ceeb, thiab nyob rau hauv 1987 - lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 2017 lub tsev teev ntuj yuav noj peb caug 230 xyoo.

chaw nyob

Koj yeej ib txwm mus saib no sab ntsuj plig thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob, raws li txoj kev Hloov Hlo Cathedral (Vyborg). Tuam tsev Chaw nyob: Str. Cathedral 1.

Lub tuam tsev yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm laus hauv lub zos ntawm txoj kev thiab lub tsev fuabtais Watchtower. Los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm tsev hu ua lub Round Ntauwd, yuav tsum mus txog nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb feeb. Lub tuam tsev yog qhib txhua hnub, nws cog lus tag nrho yuav tsum tau ceremonial rite. Nqa koj hloov siab lees txim thiab lees txim nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vyborg yuav muaj believer uas los ntawm virtue ntawm lawv ib txwm ua siab tej lus thov thiab txoj kev ntseeg yuav tau txais cov invisible Vajtswv lub txuag txoj kev tshav ntuj.