Heev zoo nkauj paj Begonia: yuav ua li cas cog tubers thiab kom paub tseeb tias nws ntes tau

Muaj purely tsob nroj vaj, muaj yog - tsuas yog chav tsev. Tab sis tseem muaj paj uas yog tus phooj ywg thiab qhib hauv av, thiab lub tsev txij nkawm. Cov no muaj xws Begonia - cov nroj tsuag, flowering yog zoo nkauj heev, heev unpretentious thiab txaus lawv paj rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm.

Kab txawv lub hauv paus pib thiab hom

Teb koj chaw begonias yog lub South American loj; Nws yog heev nyob rau hauv Central America, thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Asia. Txawm li cas los, koj mus txawv tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub West Indies, qhov twg nws twb xub ncav piav nyob rau hauv Fabkis plume paj yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus botanical ntoj ke mus kawm organizer Michel Begona.

Tam sim no lub nroj tsuag tsiaj, muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nws hybrids tshaj 2000. Begonias yog heev ntau haiv neeg: nws perennials thiab annuals, cov shrubs thiab herbaceous subspecies wintering thiab evergreen. Raws li sab hauv tsev cov nroj tsuag yog feem ntau zus nrog embodiments ornamental nplooj. Nyob rau hauv peb qhov thiab ntau yam tsev ntau coral Begonia, thiab nws cov tswv no tej zaum kuj tsis txawm paub hais tias lub paj no yog nyob nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, hom no feem ntau hu ua "qhwv". Nws txheeb rau simplicity thiab kaj liab nplooj, lawv tau thaum tshav ntuj xim dhau heev lawm.

Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv flowering, mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub tuberous begonias. Lawv ntau ntau yam, nrog rau sib txawv heev xim thiab txawv duab ntawm lub paj.

tu tub tu kiv

Dua li ntawm qhov unambiguous txhais (tuber), cov xim can kuj yuav diluted los ntawm txoj kev noob thiab cuttings (raws li cov nplooj thiab kav). Siv ib lub noob - nws yog heev yooj yim, tab sis tej gardeners xav no txoj kev, raws li cov seedlings feem ntau txawv txawv txoj kev muab cov khoom ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Txawm li cas los, lub fuss thiab muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub neej, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis koom nyob rau hauv floriculture kev, them mloog mus rau lwm yam kev.

Peb pib nrog ib tug yooj yim

Yog li ntawd, koj xav tau ib tug Begonia. Yuav ua li cas muab tuber, koj sawv cev rau ib co, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tuber. Feem ntau tswv-kiv cua tsuas yuav. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis ua yuam kev. Txoj cai ib: nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 cm ob txoj cai: xaiv nodule kaw ntom nti, tsis muaj wrinkles thiab tej kab nrib pleb - lawv sawv cev rau saum qhuav, thiab tej zaum nws yuav zoo yuav poob .. Txoj cai peb: nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tsum tau tam sim no mounds, thiab lawv yuav tsum ntau - no txoj kev loj hlob taw tes. Yog hais tias koj purchase yog zoo - ua tib zoo txiav nws mus rau hauv daim, thiab koj tsis muaj txawm tias ib tug Begonia. Yuav ua li cas muab tuber purchase? Qhov no yog qhov theem tom ntej.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub vaj teb

Raws li twb tau hais, cov paj loj hlob zoo nyob sab nraud. Tab sis ua ntej cog tuber begonias, kom paub tseeb tias rau cov av nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj. tshuaj tiv thaiv nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab. Yog hais tias cov av yog qaub - Tau liming yog alkaline - ua ntej neutralize nws nrog plaster. Cog lub tubers yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum lub xyoo yog sov, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tos kom tus cia siab rau ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - lub teb chaws yuav tsum sov li zoo nkauj sib sib zog nqus.

Muaj yog ib txoj kev yuav ua li cas mus cog rau hauv lub tubers ntawm begonias nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av. Lawv yuav tsum tau pre-yuav ciaj sia, raws li yuav ua li cas nrog tej yam - piv txwv li, ib tug zaub - seedlings. Rooj rau germination yuav yuav raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub ob hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj kev no, to taub tej kev cai yuav ua li cas rau sprout lub tubers begonias. Firstly, lawv tsis muab tua ib txhij, yog li ntawd yog tias muaj yog "tsis muaj zog" - cia li tos. Secondly, thaum feem ntau nyob rau hauv cog sprout, lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib tug zog qhov chaw (tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj!). Ywg tsawg feem ntau yog tsim nyog thiab yog tsis tshaj ntawm lub sij hawm no. Ib lub lim piam tom qab, tus seedlings yuav tsum tau muab rau nitrogen chiv. Yog hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm uas ib co tubers sab laug yam tsis rostochku, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yuav nyob twj ywm cia li nyob hauv txoj cai lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib feem peb ntawm ib tug Meter los ntawm ib lwm.

domestic sau qoob

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj hlob tsis muaj tsawg kawg nkaus Begonia. Yuav ua li cas muab tuber nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog yuav luag tib yam li rau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Txawv cov nqe lus - raws li ib tug houseplant paj yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.

Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tsis txhob loj heev, tab sis tsis me, tsis dhau ntau thiab thiaj li sib sib zog nqus uas lub tuber twb them nrog lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis yog tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum yog hais thaum. Tsis txhob hnov qab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub rau ncuav kua. Los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub tuber cog rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub thawv, tawm peb centimeters. Thaum rostochku yuav rub plaub centimeters, cov av yuav tsum tau sau mus yuav luag mus rau lub ntug.

Yuav kom Begonia tuber sau qoob rau muaj kev vam meej, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lawv kom zoo. Ua li no, lawv tau tawm lub qub keeb kwm, thiab nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev tua kab. Txaus tubers rau ib nrab ib teev mus rau muab tso rau hauv tsawg kawg ib tug daj ntseg liab tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Yog li ntawd, koj twb muaj ib tug Begonia, yuav ua li cas rau tsob nroj ib tug tuber, peb to taub. Nws tseem mus xav txog qhov kawg kom paub meej. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau caum heev tshiab cog khoom. Tubers khaws lub peev xwm los germination ntawm tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos (piv txwv tias yog hais tias lawv, ntawm chav kawm, muab cia kom zoo). Yog hais tias koj qhia ib yam nkaus thiab loj los yog laus nodules rau hauv ob peb daim, sprinkle nrog hmoov hluav ncaig tawm - nws yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv lwj. Begonias zus los ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis deformed tubers (concave, flattened, nrog rau sab grooves) yog flowering, tab sis zuj zus tshaj li lawv "cov muam" ntawm lub tiaj. Yog hais tias koj lub paj cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog ib tug delicacy rau slugs thiab qwj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, sprinkle lub hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub zoo li los yog zoo gravel. Yog hais tias Begonia nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev, kom nws lub teeb, tsis drafty qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub flowering yuav tsis txhob tos. Cov tib mus rau watering - nws yuav tsum tau ib tug thaum sawv ntxov, thaum ntxov: nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig, koj yuav hlawv lub nplooj, khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ruining cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj.

Thiab tus so yog tsis tsim tej teeb meem. Ib me ntsis ua siab ntev - thiab koj yuav qhuas lub flowering begonias!