Hauj lwm ntawm Moscow thiab nws cov attractions

Hauj lwm ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Moscow, capital ntawm Russia. Moscow yog lub feem ntau populous nroog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau ntau tshaj 10 lab. Txiv neej. Lavxias teb sab capital no kuj pom tias yog ib qhov hiob lub zos nyob rau hauv cov European lub teb chaws. Rov qab mus rau 1147 yog thawj sau pov thawj ntawm nws. Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th los ua qhov chaw ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib nqi zog, thiab los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub 14th caug xyoo - lub peev uas koom siab ua ke tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab xeev. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev cai thiab kev nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntawm no tshwm sim lub printing xovxwm, nws luam tawm thawj Lavxias teb sab-lus ntawv xov xwm, thiab qhib thawj pej xeem ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia - Kremlin comedy lub tsev.

Xav txog lub ntsiab sights ntawm Moscow. Duab nrog lub npe thiab piav txog lawv yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no. Peb yuav piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav txog cov Lavxias teb sab capital, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tham txog rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow University

Peter kuv, raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv 1713 tsiv lub capital rau St. Petersburg. Tab sis Moscow tseem raws li ib tug chaw ntawm art thiab science. Tsis coincidence tias nyob rau hauv lub zos no thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws qhib nyob rau hauv 1755 - Moscow. Moscow txij li thaum 1918, rov ploj raws li txoj cai ntawm lub capital.

Ntau arhitekutry capital

Ris piav qhia ntawm Moscow, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub nroog architecture reflected tag nrho cov milestones ntawm lub teb chaws yav dhau los. Cov niaj hnub capital - ib tug sib tov ntawm nqaim alleys thiab dav txoj kev, ancient palaces thiab high-sawv vaj tse, loj chaw ua si thiab muaj tej qhov chaw. Nws yog li ntawd ntau haiv neeg hais tias thaum tau ntsib nrog nws tsim lub tswv yim uas mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm.

Hauj lwm liab Square

Lub Moscow Kremlin thiab liab Square yog cov historic centre. Nws ntaus thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nrog nws cov majestic architecture. Lub extraordinary toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub capital pib yuav tsum tau saib ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Qhov no ntse khoov rau ob sab ntawm lub Moscow dej, cuam kawb struts, radial-ntiv nplhaib layout. Tag nrho cov no yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau heev heev lub koom txoos thiab lub tuam tsev nrog gleaming golden ncaws. Tsis tsuas yog puas thiab tuam tsev positioned nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Composing ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis hais ob tug loj pedestal: Tsar Tswb thiab Tsar Cannon, uas amazes ntau tourists.

cov pos hniav

Lub pearl Liab Square yog lub glittering hluav taws ntau qaim xim St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov pos hniav - khw muag khoom, muaj raws ntawm peb plag tsev. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hauv zos attractions. Zaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arcs txuas nrog txhua lwm yam peb kab ntawm cov pos hniav. Thaum koj taug kev no, nws nkawd hais tias koj tau txais nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ancient nroog.

capital tsev cia puav pheej

Sightseeing Moscow, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas peb ua - nws tsis yog cov liab Square. Ntawm lwm yam, muaj ntau yam puas nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Nyob rau lawv nws yog ib tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais ua ib tug piav qhia ntawm Moscow. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub Tretyakov Gallery thiab lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Ntau tus ntxias tau nyob rau hauv lub zos no. Lawv qhov thiab lub tsev tom qab kev tuag muab rau hauv lub tsev khaws ntawm Moscow, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav rau lovers ntawm cov kos duab. Tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev-puas ntawm Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev Nemirovich-Danchenko, IB Tolstoy, Pushkin, koj yuav muaj cov cua ntawm lub neej ntawm cov poj nuj nqis. Qhov no yog cia li ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov neeg nto moo uas nyob rau hauv Moscow. Peb pom zoo kom mus xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Moscow monuments. Diam duab piav qhia tsis tau qhia rau cov cua prevailing nyob rau hauv cov tsev ceev teej tug. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no - ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chekhov.

Nyob rau hauv lub center muaj ntau heev heev theaters. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv - lub monuments ntawm architecture. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua yeeb yam no muab tso rau hauv internet: los ntawm opera rau operetta thiab suab paj nruas.

Arbat

Arbat yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog center, uas pib ua ntau yam ntawm lub sights ntawm Moscow. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm nws yuav muab nthuav kom ntau txawj nyeem ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Arbat yog meant tsis tau tsuas yog cov laus txoj kev. Arbat - tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas xa tuaj nrog ntawm Malaya thiab Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street thiab Kropotkin waterfront. muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poj ntxias thiab sau ntawv nyob ntawm no. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog pheej piav nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj thiab kwv huam. Peb nyob rau lub Arbat Lev Tolstoy thiab Pushkin, Bulgakov, thiab Bunin, Okudzhava thiab fishermen. Niaj hnub no, Arbat yog ib tug neeg taug kev thaj tsam thiab ib tug lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw rau cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj tswv yim professions. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam cov khw nojmov thiab cafes.

"Kolomenskoye"

Tsis tsuas yog rau nws chaw, uas boils secular thiab kev cai lub neej, interesting Moscow. Ib tug nyuag lus piav qhia txog lub nroog yuav tsum muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv txog lub chaw ua si thiab Estates. Moscow hav zoov chaw ua si thiab Estates yog tsim nyog ntawm tshwj xeeb mloog. Ib tug ntawm lawv, "Kolomenskoye" Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub zoo Lavxias teb sab princes thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv. Thaum ib tug ncaj me me cheeb tsam nyob ib complex ntawm monuments ntawm archeology, architecture thiab geology. Lub qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau lub loj loj boulders, fwm txij thaum lub Ice muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los, nws lub ntsiab feature - tus monuments ntawm architecture tsev pheebsuab, attracts ntau tourists, uas nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo lawm ua tus sau nrog Moscow. Ib tug nyuag piav qhia ntawm lub nroog mus ntxiv rau zaj dab neeg txog lub tiaj ua si thiab ua liaj ua teb.

Tsaritsyno tiaj ua si thiab Kuskovo Av

Tsaritsyno tiaj ua si yog nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Moscow. Nws yog nthuav rau ib tug loj khaub ncaws ntau ntawm palace vaj tse. Catherine II kom rau kev tsim Tsaritsyno. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Empress tsis tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov vaj tse, tsim los ntawm Matvei Kazakov thiab Vasily Bazhenov, ob tug poj Lavxias teb sab architects. Cov neeg pej xeem Palace twb tsis ua kom tiav. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow. 170 meters ntawm qhov ntev ntawm nws facade. Cov neeg pej xeem Kremlin Palace, rau kev sib piv, lub facade ntev - 120 meters.

Kuskovo Av yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub peev. Nws tau koom rau suav Sheremetyev. Farmstead no nto moo tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ceramics thiab nws cov cim architecture. Diam duab koj yuav pom nws hauv qab no.

Heev mas, cov monuments ntawm Moscow. Cov duab los ntawm qhov kev piav qhia teem tseg saum toj no, yuav pab tau koj tau txais paub lawv.

Ostankino

Rau sab qaum teb yog Ostankino. Qhov no manor tsev attracts tourists nrog nws classical palace, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Belostvolny birch, raug toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov Moscow thaj av, nyob tom ntej no mus rau nws. Nyob rau lub tiaj ua si thiab manor Ostankino ntauwd ntawm lub nce.

Cov tsos ntawm lub metropolis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, Moscow tau hloov dramatically. Hauj lwm ntawm lub nroog yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov transformations. Nws twb demolished ntau yam qub vaj tse. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev tsim kho ntawm zoo xws li cov vaj tse zoo heev txhab nroog. Txawm li cas los, tsis tsuas yog tsis zoo hloov nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub capital. Muaj tshiab attractions nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nrog rau cov npe thiab piav txog lawv cov peb muaj tam sim no ua kom paub tus nyeem ntawv.

Xya Stalinist architecture monuments tau ua nws lub cim. Qhov no nto moo high-sawv vaj tse. Moscow State University rau Sparrow toj yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab taw tes yog lub hom Moscow soj lawj, nyob rau lub Sparrow toj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib ntawm lub nroog yog qhia no.

Exhibition Center (Moscow)

Hauj lwm ntawm lub nroog tseem yuav brief acquaintance nrog lwm nthuav qhov chaw. ENEA - nto moo architectural monument ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau renamed VVC. Qhov no yog ib tug complex ntawm exhibition halls, uas txawv majestic tsos. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog cov zoo-paub chaw. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws - Tug ciav ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog golden nuj nqis. Qhov no ciav yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm Moscow. Diam duab piav qhia tsis dhau, hmoov tsis, tag nrho nws cov splendor.

Hotel "Cosmos"

Hotel "Cosmos" yog nyob ze ntawm lub exhibition chaw. Nws lub npe ntaqwm lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw tshawb kawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm no, nyob ze Prospect mira, xeeb ntawm domestic foob pob ua ntxaij. Nco ntsoov txog qhov no, thiab topped nrog foob pob ua ntxaij obelisk thiab ib tug monument rau Tsiolkovsky, qhov tus tsim ntawm cosmonautics thiab lub txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov busts ntawm Academicians Mstislav Keldysh thiab Sergeyu Korolevu. Tag nrho cov no - qhov tseem ceeb monuments uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow.

caij nrog

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm lub caij classical lub sij hawm - Manege tsev. Nws yog txawv los ntawm understated zog thiab breadth ntawm conception.

Lub tsev yuav ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1817 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub thib tsib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub 1812 tsov rog. Project sau phau ntawv yog architects Montferrand thiab Beauvais, engineers - Kashperov, Betancourt carbon. Lub suab ntawm Doric txhua, nyob rau hauv lub sab facade, tsis tseg nrog lub zoo kawg thiab ntev ntawm lub tsev. Tej thaum ib tug tribute rau lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab yog dluab rau lawv cov tub rog regalia.

Qhib ib tug arena cim los ntawm ib tug parade ntawm lub pab tub rog, uas xa rov qab nrog yeej cia li ua ntej Paris. Interestingly, tus tswv xeev general ntawm Moscow uas cog noob rau sau sculptural facades. Txawm li cas los, qhov no npaj Beauvais thaum kev txiav txim tsis kam ua, txawm hais tias nws txhais tau hais tias lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog Manezh tsev. Raws li nws lub tswv yim, lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University, nyob sab qhov rooj rau nws, yuav tsum yog tus compositional chaw ntawm tag nrho cov Manege Square.

Cov loj loj nrog Manege twb sim los ntawm ib lub ru tsev ntoo dai tsis muaj kev pab txhawb nqa txhua. Nws twb xav tias thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm technology "Manege yog meant Ameslikas rau parades, parades thiab ce nrog 1831 nws pib mus rau yuav siv tau rau lwm yam hom phiaj - .. Kev concerts, festivals, miv Ntoo rafters nyob rau hauv 1940 hloov lub hlau tom qab tus tshiab reconstruction. nyob rau hauv 1957, nws qhib lub Central exhibition nrog, uas muaj nyob rau mus txog rau lub sij hawm tam sim txawv miv.

Moscow Metro

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub nroog ua li cov subway chaw nres tsheb, uas yog hu ua tus "underground palace" ntawm lub capital. Lawv txawv los ntawm cov splendor ntawm lub underground halls thiab lobbies. nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau nyob rau hauv 1931. Ib tug Thawj peb tes num ua ntej lub phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub City Council. Nyob rau hauv 1935, May 15, tus thawj metro lawv (Sokolnicheskaya kab) twb qhib rau neeg caij tsheb. Lublin yog commissioned kawg (lub xyoo pua 20th). Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1995. Ntau tshaj 20 hom ntawm marble siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub subway, raws li zoo raws li onyx, rhodonite, porphyry, granite, labradorite, thiab lwm yam ntawm pob zeb. Reliefs, statues, monumental thiab hniav compositions adorn lub underground ceg. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev ntxias.

Builders thiab architects ntawm lub Moscow Metro tau nrhiav kom paub meej tias tsis tau tsuas yog tsim ib qho chaw xis rau coob uas xam nrog, tab sis kuj yuav muab ib tug neeg zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws "Mayakovskaya". Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1938. Daim ntawv coated nrog stainless hlau thiab granite nws yog xim hlau txhua ua underground nrog txhawb. Mosaic panels tsim nyob rau hauv sketches ntawm Deineka, nyob rau hauv ncaws. Nyob hauv ib lub exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1937. Tus thawj theem ntawm lub Moscow Metro chaw nres tsheb tau txais ib qho puav pheej rau nroog lub ntsej muag thiab "Mayakovskaya" twb muab tsub lub Grand Prix.

Ntawm cov zoo monuments ntawm architecture 30-50-ies muaj chaw nres tsheb "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Komsomol" nrog mosaics Corina, "kiv puag ncig Square", uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 76 bronze sculptures Mazinera, thiab lwm tus neeg. Metro thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog twb siv raws li ib tug pob vaj tse. Tshiab noj yog cov sib txawv rigor thiab simplicity ntawm tsim.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav next lub subway, muaj yog nws schemes. Lawv yog cov muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lobbies. Coj kuj pab teeb pointers thiab tsis siv neeg siv ntaus ntawv.

Crimean choj

Peb mus txuas ntxiv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub Moscow zaj dab neeg txog lub nroog attractions xws li cov Crimean choj. Nyob rau hauv 1783 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Crimean ford Nicholas ua ib tug ntoo choj. Nws twb hloov tom qab 100 xyoo nrog lub hlau trusses.

Nyob rau hauv 1935, rau tshiab choj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub Moscow River. Hauj lwm ntawm lawv tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, lub Crimean choj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Nws kev cob cog rua nrog lub khiav ntawm lub vaj nplhaib tiaj ua si ntawm Culture Gorky thiab cov Kaluga cheeb tsam. Crimea, raws li zoo li lwm yam tshiab choj, embankments sib tshooj, li no muab thauj interchanges ntawm txawv muaj ntau seem. Nws txawv los ntawm lwm hom tshem tawm qauv. Qhov no choj - tsuas yog ib dai tshaj lub Moskva River. Nws ntev yog 671 m.

Tsev loj F. O. Shehtelya

Nyob rau hauv 1896, kws kes duab vajtse Schechtel private tsev loj ua tau. Nws yog txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus zoo nkauj free muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tsev, uas tsa ib tug medieval fuabtais. Lub architecture reflected cov leg dej num modernist romantic tendencies.

Nyob chav tso hauv lub vaj, nyob chav tsev - nyob rau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm lub tsev yog lub ntsiab staircase. Basic chaw cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Saum toj no lub inlet sab ntawm lub stairs thiab yog peaked turrets. Mosaic V. A. Frolova yog nyob saum toj no rau kev nkag. Nws nruab nrab hauv lub xeev ntawm lub iris 3: Disclosure ntawm no paj, nws blossoming thiab wilting. Lug thov nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm txawv tsob ntoo hom. qhov cub dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug nyem nyob rau hauv ib tug square chav tsev nyob. Nws yog yeej los ntawm ib lub sam thiaj. Lub tsev yog tam sim no siv raws li ib tug embassy. Ntawm no lawv nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, Soviet high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm, xws li Bubnov, tus neeg Commissar.

Ministry of Agriculture

Lub tuam tsev no muaj 8 plag tsev, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig constructivism. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau lub hlws ris ntawm ob peb thauj ntws. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws yog hlua nrog ua kev reinforced ncej ntawm tus kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa plaster. Vaguely reminiscent ntawm lub Ministry raws li ib tug tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm Mendelssohn. Nws harmonizes zoo nrog cov nyob ze Central Union thiab Gostorg. Nrog rau elevators rau lifting siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev tas li tsiv cab.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab attractions ntawm Moscow. Duab nrog lub npe thiab qhia yuav pab kom koj muaj ib tug niaj hnub duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital.