Yuav ua li cas ras Sergiev Posad: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov khoom ua si!

Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau ntev lawm nto moo rau tus nrov lub tsev ua khoom, tsis yog tsawg kawg cov uas yog cov khoom ua si. "Txaus luag" khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas ua los ntawm papier-mache, av nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov nyob hauv kev thov Sergiev Posad cov khoom ua si.

Los ntawm Moscow tus doorstep

Sergiev Posad yog nyob tsuas xya caum nrog me ntsis kilometers ntawm Moscow. Qhov no me me tab sis zoo nkauj lub zos yog ib feem ntawm lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia. Excursion coj Library rau ntau cov neeg mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv taug ib txoj kev ua ke nrog cov me nyuam. Nws yog heev nthuav attractions Sergiev Posad Qho khoom ua si Tsev khaws puav pheej cov uas occupies qhov chaw kawg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab lub zos nto moo rau lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra, qhov twg lub relics ntawm St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Nws yog ib qhov dawb huv nroog tshuav nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1340, raws li ib tug hauj sam, nws nrhiav tau ib tug me me monastery, poob nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Cloisters pib tshwm sim me me settlements. Thaum lub sij hawm, muaj twb tsim ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws monasteries nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov cai ntawm Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1782, lub cais kev koom tau kev cob cog rua rau lub nroog, uas hu ua Sergiev Posad. (. 1930-1992 gg) Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm lub nroog muaj lwm lub npe - Zagorsk.

Arts and crafts flourished

Pilgrims vam kom cov Trinity-Sergius Lavra los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no pab mus rau lub fact tias cov ntau yam crafts pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub surrounding lub zos. Khoom pej xeem ntxias nyob rau hauv coob. Tshwj xeeb yog attracted pilgrims cov khoom ua si, carved tawm ntawm ntoo.

Muaj yog ib tug kev lig kev cai uas cim pib ntawm rooj plaub thiab txiav cov thawj qho khoom ua si nws Abbot ntawm Sergiy Radonezhsky. Trinity pilgrims yuav khoom ua si rau lawv cov me nyuam.

Ntawm cov pilgrims uas tuaj mus rau thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub Abbey, twb Lavxias teb sab tsars, lawv cov me nyuam, dhau lawm, tsis disdain rau ntoo cov khoom ua si. "Txaus luag" sleigh nrog nees, yav toj txiav, diav, bratinki - nws yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv sau ntawm muaj koob muaj npe me nyuam. Nws tsis yog li ntawd tam sim no nto moo qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej Sergiyev Posad.

Lub starting taw tes

Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram, ib tug artist, cov xib fwb thiab kos duab historian. Nws tuaj ntawm lub Kursk xeev. Health yog tsis tau tso cai Nicholas kom tiav qhov Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting. Tab sis nws twb fascinated los ntawm cov creation ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws qub txeeg qub tes tau tsim ib tug Rhiav qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm zoo kawg li khoom twb tau nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua, thiab nws kos duab.

Thaum lub sij hawm, Nicholas Bartram tau pib kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub qho khoom ua si, thiab ces muaj nws tus kheej sau. Nws cov kwv tij mus ntau cov chaw ntawm crafts ntawm Russia thiab coj qhov twg interesting tshawb pom.

Nyob rau hauv 1904, ND Bartram tswm nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab tsis ntev los ua lub taub hau ntawm cov kos duab department ntawm lub handicraft Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov uas nws tsim lub studio dua. Txawm li cas los, kom txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad, muaj ib tug tseem ntau lub sij hawm.

Los ntawm tus kheej sau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Txawm tias thaum twg tsiv mus Moscow Nicholas Bartram muaj ib tug loj sau los ntawm cov khoom ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws yuav tsis tsuas enriched, tab sis kuj yuav nthuav ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm tsev neeg cov tais diav, folk costumes, thiab txawm architectural cov khoom ua si.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1910, cov artist ntaus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov khoom ua si. Nws nurtured ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev pab them nqi, tej yaam num thiab ua sketches. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1918 yeej qhib qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum xub thawj, nws twb nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev thiab Bartram coj plaub chav. Tag nrho teev tau muab faib mus rau hauv 4 seem: Qho khoom ua si puppet yeeb yam, folk cov khoom ua si, kev lom zem cov phau ntawv thiab kev kawm ua si.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej sau yog tas li tshiab, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub artist lub chav tsev yog tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv 1924 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsiv mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev - Khrushchev-Seleznev manor tsev uas yog nyob rau ntawm Prechistenka. Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej ntawm muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub Tretyakov Gallery. Tom qab tag nrho, dua li qhov tseeb hais tias muaj tau ib tug zoo kawg li sau los ntawm cov khoom ua si uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav txawm yuav kov, tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Lub tswv yim uas lawv siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm, nyiam cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram coj lub tsev khaws puav pheej kom txog rau thaum nws tuag, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1931.

Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej Sergiyev Posad

Yog vim li cas, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Bartram lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsiv sab nraum ntawm Moscow, yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais. Tej zaum, tom qab tag nrho, vim hais tias nws yeej ib txwm tau nto moo Sergiev Posad qho khoom ua si crafts. Thiab niaj hnub no muaj sau ib lub Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov khoom ua si.

Ua ntej, cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm mus los los hauv ntau yam vaj tse, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1980 nws raug thaum kawg faib ib chav, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj ces kaum ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad. Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej yog nyob ze ntawm lub Trinity-Sergius Lavra rau Mount scraper, nyob rau hauv ib tug historic lub tsev ntawm cov qub coj mus muag School. Qhov no liab-cib tsev loj twb ua nyob rau hauv ib lub toj saum toj no lub picturesque pas dej. Nws tus kheej yog ib thaj av nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad. Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej tuas ntau tshaj 30 txhiab teev nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa. Qhov no qho khoom ua si sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb.

Tus thawj matryoshka no heev

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias lub feem ntau txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv no tsev cia puav pheej: cov khoom XVIII-XIX centuries thiab niaj hnub masterpieces. Ntawm no yog ib tug neeg pluag hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv headdress, tab sis lub pleev xim rau poj niam, hussars, Roly-Poly, thiab Barbie me nyuam roj hmab. Ob lub qhov muag khiav! Ib qho ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li ib puas xyoo.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug nyiam qho khoom ua si Nicholas II tus txais, Tsarevich Alexei: cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb, ships, locomotives, dav hlau. Thiab ib tug cim txheej muab nws los ntawm Fabkis uas yuav haum ib tug ob peb ua si: dominoes, bingo, checkers, hoops, rooj ntaus pob tesniv thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv admiration ntawm cov hlau lead khoom Bogorodskoye zos craftsmen, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Sergiev Posad. Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsis tau tsuas yog xav txog cov ntoo khoom, ua mas txiv qaub, tab sis kuj yuav saib yuav ua li cas lub feem ntau yooj yim mechanisms (khawm, ballast, tuav) coj lawv mus rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau miv nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad Tsev khaws puav pheej, cov uas lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej zaum yuav hu ua "Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom ua si." Raws li los ntawm "Lavxias teb sab thiab Western European qho khoom ua si XIX - thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua", "New Year thiab Christmas qho khoom ua si", "Cov me nyuam portrait." Muaj kuj exhibition "Qho khoom ua si ntawm sab hnub tuaj."

Yog hais tias koj tsis paub tseeb txog seb puas yuav mus saib lub qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej (Sergiev Posad), yees duab exhibitions yuav pab kom cov txiav txim zaum kawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug qho khoom ua si cia ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ces rov qab mus tsev los ntawm ib qho chaw twg yuav coj nthuav souvenirs.

Rov qab mus rau koj thaum yau rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm yuav tso cai rau koj mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad, Qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej - lub ntsiab ua rau.