Haloperidol. Xyuas ntawm kev npaj zoo nrhiav

Ntawm cov loj loj ntau ntawm psychotropic tshuaj neuroleptics nyob ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Cov muaj xws li cov "Haloperidol", xyuas uas ua tim khawv rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Qhov no active antipsychotic siv rau decades rau kev kho tus mob ntawm ntau hlwb kev ntshawv siab, xws li schizophrenia. "Haloperidol" muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv thiab potentiates cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj, hypnotics thiab analgesics. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj vim lub thaiv ntawm central noradrenergic alpha thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog central dopamine receptors. "Haloperidol" neeg mob testimonials uas yog tej zaum kuj tsis zoo, feem ntau ua rau extrapyramidal mob, uas mus rau ib tug loj raws li vim lub blockade ntawm dopamine receptors. Nws yog ib tug zoo antiemetic. Nws tsis muaj peripheral thiab central anticholinergic kev txiav txim.

"Haloperidol", xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv relieving tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm excitations pab thaum manic lub xeev thiab fem. Nws yog siv los kho cov neeg mob uas tau resistant mus rau lwm cov antipsychotic agents. Tsis zoo li ib co tshuaj, nws tsis ua rau nkees thiab apathy, thiab muaj ib tug activating nyhuv. Qhov cuab yeej no yog kws kho rau manic lub xeev, schizophrenic psychoses, paranoid delusional lub xeev thaum agitated kev nyuaj siab, involutional, oligophrenic, dej psychoses epileptiform; lwm yam kab mob txuam nrog hallucinations thiab psychomotor ntxhov siab.

"Haloperidol", lus nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm fem tremens, nrog nrig txog kev pom hallucinations, heev heev, sai calms kom thiab eliminates lub zeem muag. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim nyob rau thaum lawv tseem nrog analgesics, hypnotics thiab lwm yam neurotropic tshuaj los npaj rau tus neeg mob rau kev phais. Muaj pov thawj txhawb cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv relieving mob, xeev siab thiab ntuav thaum lub sij hawm mob coronary insufficiency, ntawm excitation. Raws li ib tug antiemetic tshuaj no yog siv tau nyob rau ntuav tej keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub reactive thiab neurotic lub xeev.

"Haloperidol" muab lus (ua ntej ib pluas noj, dua li nrog mis nyuj) los yog los ntawm intramuscular txhaj tshuaj. Lub sij hawm tshuaj thaum pib ntawm lub chav kawm - 1,5-3 mg. Cov neeg mob uas tsis kam rau neuroleptic agents - 4-5 mg. Qhov no tshuaj yog npaj rau 3 koob tshuaj. Nws yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog tshuaj. Txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog nce los ntawm 0.5-2 mg, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kuj mus 2-4 mg. Txhua hnub kho koob tshuaj yog hom twg ntawm 10-15 mg, thiab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm schizophrenia rau 20-40 mg. Tus txheem duration ntawm lub chav kawm - 2-3 lub hlis. Koob txo yuav tsum tau qeeb. Lub sij hawm txij nkawm koob tshuaj - 0.5-5 mg. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 5 lub xyoos yog xaiv ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov neeg laus koob tshuaj. Los ntawm 6 mus rau 15 xyoo taw ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus koob tshuaj. Siv raws li ib tug sedative, 0.5 mg, raws li ib tug anti - 1.5-2 mg.

Muaj ib co ntaub ntawv uas siv: nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntawm 50 ntsiav tshuaj (1.5 thiab 5 mg); 5 ampoules (1 ml) tov ntawm 0.5%; nyob rau hauv 10 ml vials (10 ncos = 1 mg).

Teeb meem tom qab daim ntawv thov: Parkinsonism, dystonic los, akathisia. Kev pab ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj antiparkinsonian agents.

Sab los: lub cev muaj zog ntxhov siab, spasmodic contraction ntawm lub pob tw nqaij, ntsej muag nqaij; cov kev xav ntawm kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab vim; xeev siab; ntuav; tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab; daim tawv nqaij tshua (toksikodermiya); nce rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tshav ntuj. "Haloperidol", uas nws overdose yuav xaus ib tug ntev insomnia, yuav tsum noj nrog zoo ceev faj nrog tshuaj thiab analgesics.

Contraindications: hysteria, lub paj hlwb thiab kab mob plawv. Haloperidol yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum siv dej cawv.

Tsis ntev los no nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj "Haloperidol decanoate" - ib tug ntev-sawv tshuaj. Cov kev npaj tsuas yog lub haloperidol muaj xws li noob hnav cov roj thiab ethyl cawv.