Grodno, St. Basil lub Cathedral: yees duab, chaw nyob, kev pe hawm lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1905, Zog ntawm Guj kuj twb ignominiously rau Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Nws pom qhov inadequacy ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tau txheeb cov piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv thiab fortitude ntawm nws cov tub rog. Yuav kom perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm lub artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev uas tuag nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Russia, twb tsa nyob rau hauv Grodno Cathedral ntawm lub Intercession ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb.

Cathedral nyob rau hauv Hrodna

St. Basil lub Cathedral, nrog rau tag nrho nws historic monuments, ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm yog tsis yog ib tug manifestation ntawm lub siab ntsws maj ntawm Russians them nyob rau hauv patriotic lawm. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm nws tsoom fwv txoj cai nteg tab, saws nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv 1901, uas ua kev cai lij choj tom qab nws tau pom zoo los ntawm Tsar Nicholas II. Nws prescribes tsim kho ntawm lub garrison thiab regimental koom txoos nyob hauv lub teb chaws ntawm cov tub rog units nyob rau hauv lub xeev uas muaj clergymen.

Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Belarus yog ib feem ntawm Russia, Nicholas II, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub stints thiab lub nroog ntawm Grodno. St. Basil lub Cathedral, yog li nyob li ib tug txhob txwm cai Garrison attribute, txawm hais tias nws twb pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej feem ntau raws li ib tug monument rau cov tub rog tua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Japanese kev tsov kev rog.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev-tsev cia puav pheej

Kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev teev ntuj twb entrusted rau Grodno kes duab vajtse M. M. Prozorovu. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, cov kws kes duab vajtse coj raws li ib lub hauv paus cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm garrison tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv Peterhof - ib qho ntawm lub palace suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj, nws artistic nqis tau nyiaj ib tug zoo-deserved lub koob meej. Nws saib xyuas kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev tsim I. E. Savelev.

Tsev thiab xov hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv 1907, thiab 11 Kaum ib hlis tuav nws solemn fij tseg rau Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb, thiab invisibly outstretched tshaj lub nroog ntawm Grodno. St. Basil lub Cathedral tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib lub cim monument, tab sis yeej ua hauj lwm tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov chav twb qhib ib exhibition muaj feem xyuam rau cov exploits ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm thaum lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no twb muaj tsov rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov yawm tau tsim ib tug txhua xyoo Procession kev rau Xibtes Sunday ua, uas yog lub lim tiam ua ntej Easter, uas ua qhov chaw ntawm lub koob tsheej, thiab St. Basil lub Cathedral (Grodno) los ntawm tam sim no rau. Sij hawm rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov qhov rooj rau ntau xyoo sab los ntawm sab nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa.

Tuam tsev - ib lub tsev kawm ntawm patriotism

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov txiv plig ntawm lub Cathedral ua ke nrog qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub Grodno garrison zoo ua hauj lwm rau patriotism tau ua li cas thiab tsa morale ntawm cov tub rog, uas nom tswv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws attracted mej zeej ntawm lub nroog Koom Txoos thiab lub Archaeological Committee, muab regimental tuam tsev iconostasis thiab ib tug loj sau los ntawm icons. Tsis ntev ua raws li los ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib ntsia rau lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa ntawm ib tug memorial quav hniav nrog lub npe ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog uas tau muab lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog thiab ua hauj lwm ua ntej nyob rau hauv Grodno. St. Basil lub Cathedral tau los ua ib tug memorial rau lawv.

Cim architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kws kes duab vajtse M. M. Prozorov tuam tsev tsim ib qhov project raws li ib tug qauv ntawm lub tiav lawm ua nyob rau hauv Peterhof, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws muaj tswv yim rethinking ntawm tus sau tswj los mus tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj txawv nta. Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua si ib siv cov kev faib Manager tub rog engineer I. E. Savelev.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) yog nyob rau hauv lub retrospective Lavxias teb sab style, uas lom zem ntau distinguishes nws los ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm pseudo vaj tse. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog muab tso rau elongated basilica, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm ib tug ua kom tiav tsib mog apse - lub protruding ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa, tshaj ntawd uas yog lub thaj. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub façade yog ib tug kaum-hipped belfry siab, haujlwm ncaws mounted rau lub nruas. Raws li nws sab towering ob tug me me tsev pheebsuab, kuj decorated muaj poppy-hau. Lawv views Nkij los txuam rau cov semicircular qhov rais nrog lub nta.

Lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev fawm kib tsawg plaub, crowned nrog tsib ncaws, muab tso rau hauv octagonal puag. Doubtless lawv kho kom zoo nkauj yog cuav qhov rais framed los ntawm cov hniav corbel arches. Tsis tas li ntawd noteworthy thiab qhov rais nyob rau theem ob thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov sab facades ntawm lub picturesque "Terem" ntas. Partitions ntawm lub feature nplua nuj hniav trim.

sab hauv originality

St. Basil lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Grodno, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, thiab nws sab hauv yog zoo tshaj plaws. Kaum Ob tug haib txhua nrog ces muab pov tseg lawm xwb arcades faib rau sab hauv mus rau hauv peb naves (peb qhov chaw). Laus Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyeem Ligature ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab rau cov ntawv sau npe ntawm peb lampshades qab nthab, thiab cov phab ntsa yog them nrog paintings sawv cev scenes ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab Testaments.

Attraction ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog undoubtedly nws cov ntsiab thiab sab iconostasis. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas muaj ib tug maub tint, richly decorated nrog carvings thiab gilding. Cia li zoo nkauj rau thaj chav tsev. Saum txoj kev nkag mus rau lub Cathedral nyob choirs, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab style thiab haum zoo mus rau hauv lub sab hauv.

Shrines Pokrovsky Cathedral

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov artistic muaj nqis, lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev yog nws thaj neeb - miraculous icons thiab muab cia rau hauv nws relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg Vajtswv. Muaj ib co nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky Cathedral. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Revered duab ntawm lub Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, Peb cov poj niam Hodegetria thiab lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub martyr Gabriel Zabludskogo. Lawv yeej tsis dries li cov ndlwg ntawm pilgrims thiab parishioners.

Rooj sib tham ntawm lub tuam tsev shrines considerably Iwj thaum lub sij hawm hloov lub sij hawm tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj twb tau restoration ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj xws li icons pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ntau martyrs thiab confessors Lavxias teb sab, qhuas tus Tswv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev tsuj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nyob rau Belarus.

Cathedral, uas ciaj lub zog lub sij hawm ntawm lub communist

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias thoob plaws lub xyoo lawm ntawm nplog liab txoj cai, thaum lawv tau abolished, thiab tej zaum kuj puas lawm phav phav ntawm lub tuam tsev, ib tug ntawm ob peb uas tsis tau kev tso txoj kev tseem Basil lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Grodno. Service sij hawm yeej tsis zoo los ntawm nws qhov rooj. Cov credit rau qhov no yog tsuas yog rau cov tswv cuab ntawm nws pawg ntseeg, leej twg pom lub siab tawv mus sawv ntsug rau nws lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv XX xyoo pua, St. Basil lub Cathedral muaj tej ntau yam txheej xwm, ib co txo nws lub luag hauj lwm Memorial tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no kiv puag ncig, thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab lub xam ntawm ib feem ntawm Belarus rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Tom qab nyob rau hauv 1921 cov neeg ncaj ncees tau deprived ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral, nws lub luag hauj lwm pib ua lub St. Basil lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Grodno.

Qhib teev twb tau sau nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsis tsuas cov kev pab cuam tsim lub tsev teev ntuj Charter, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau tas mus li tej lus thov ntawm txhiab tus neeg tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd nws tseem mus hnub no. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub qhov qub St. Basil lub Cathedral (Grodno) - Chaw nyob: Str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ntawm lub nroog. Cov tag nrho ib puag ncig tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab architectural monument, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Duab puab ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab

Nyob rau hauv 2008 Grodno artist V. Panteleyev ua ib tug qhov chaw teg num nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox monumental duab puab, nyob rau hauv dab tsi tau pom zoo los ntawm ob leeg lub civil tub ceev xwm thiab diocesan coj noj coj ua. Kaum yim lub hlis tom qab, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg "Kev pab tiv thaiv ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb" yog ntsia nyob ze ntawm lub Pokrovsky Cathedral. Nws yog ib tug tsim nyog tsim nyob ib sab mus rau lub tuam tsev cheeb tsam.

Lub qhov siab ntawm cov cam khwb cia bronze nuj nqis - peb meters, thiab nrog ib tug granite pedestal ntawm plaub meters thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Nws tseem ceeb fij tseg rau Vajtswv tau raws xuab moos noj peb caug rau puas xyoo caum ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Grodno diocese thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb, nyob rau 14 Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Sij hawm ntawm Divine Services nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Hrodna

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub Grodno Dawb Huv tiv thaiv Koom Txoos tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum lub sij hawm ua txoj kev cov txheej xwm uas unfolded nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim thiab los ua ib tug tsim nyog tau kev anti-Catholic kev cai ntawm lub tshiab regime. Niaj hnub no nws tseem ceeb rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos tau muaj kev tswj txoj kev txiav txim, lub Grodno diocese, tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus tau nws kev ywj pheej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Hrodna yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, thaum sawv ntxov cov kev pab cuam pib thaum 8:30 thiab yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau ntawm lub 17:00. Nyob rau hnub Sunday thiab cov hnub so hauv lub yav sawv ntxov nyob rau peb cov kev pab cuam - Early Liturgy thaum 6:30 am, raws li los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov teev tiam kev pab Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum 8:30 am thiab lig Liturgy thaum 9:30. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj cov kev pab pib thaum 17:00. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov sij hawm, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub qhib rau cov neeg uas xav kom venerate nws qhov chaw dawb huv, los yog cia li tshawb no cim monument ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture.