Greek poj niam npe: nrov thiab tsawg

Lub npe yog, kab tias, thawj lo lus uas muaj raws li tus neeg tshiab. Cov neeg txawv nyias muaj nyias kev cai ntawm kev ua npe. Tiam sis tsuas muaj ib yam uas koom siab rau txhua tus neeg: hu xov tooj rau ib tug me nyuam, niam txiv tab tom sim qhia nws txog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis paub txog - txawm tias nws yog tus cwj pwm zoo li cas, los sis tiv thaiv kev tsis txaus siab. Tias yog vim li cas npe, raws li ib txoj cai, txhais tau ib yam dab tsi. Thiab txawm tias tam sim no lub etymology yog tsis meej rau peb, thiab lub keeb kwm yog disputed txawm nyob rau hauv science, cuaj kaum, rau feem ntau cov feem nws yog ua tau kom rov qab yav dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nrog nws cov neeg Orthodox kev cai, raws li Byzantine, tag nrho txhua yam, kab lis kev cai, Greek cov poj niam lub npe yog dav kis, thiab cov txiv neej. Thiab feem ntau peb tsis paub lawv cov "neeg txawv teb chaws", tsis paub tias yog txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, cov npe neeg Greek zoo nkauj tau tawm ntawm peb lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog los ntawm cov uas Catherine yug - "huv", Sophia - "txawj ntse", Xenia - "hospitable". Greek npe thiab lawv lub ntsiab yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv onomastics. Nrog rau Hebrew (piv txwv li, Anna, Elizabeth) thiab Latin (Marina, Natalia), lawv suav nrog cov ntseeg Orthodox, thiab hauv cov neeg ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Europe. Nikolay, Alexander, Alexey - tag nrho cov npe nrov rau hnub no yog tim Nkij teb chaws. Ib feem ntawm lawv peb tshuav nqi mythology. Piv txwv li, ib tug tsawg lub npe Ariadne los ntawm lo lus "tiag tiag li." Raws li Legend, nws yog nws leej twg pab Theseus nrhiav ib txoj kev tawm ntawm labyrinth.

Cov poj niam Greek npe nyob rau niaj hnub kab lis kev cai feem ntau siv rau hauv ib daim ntawv hloov. Piv txwv, nrog rau Evdokia muaj pej xeem daim ntawv ntawm Avdotya. Xenia sib raug mus rau thawj daim ntawv ntawm Anisya (Ukrainian Oksana tau los ua ib lub npe ywj siab). Praskovya - ib zaug nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub zos - los ntawm Eupraxia ("kev zoo siab, txoj kev vam meej"). Dab tsi yuav peb hais txog cov ntaub ntawv: Nastasya - ntawm Anastasia, Katerina (thiab txawm Rina) - los ntawm Catherine. Greek cov poj niam lub npe tau ua kom khov kho tias muaj ntau ntau qhov kev xav hauv lawv, nyob rau hauv uas, dua li, peb tsis paub txhua tus qauv. Piv txwv li, Asya - los ntawm Anastasia, Shura - ntawm Alexandra. Qhov kev txhim kho no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai lawv pom tau tias lawv tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau, ntawm chav kawm, mus tsis siv. Piv txwv, xws li cov poj niam Greek npe hu ua Gregory, Fekla, Euphrosynia yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj heev lossis tsawg. Emilia ("affectionate"), Ellina ("Greek") yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb li Western, European. Tab sis daim ntawv qub ntawm Christina (thiab Christian) yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov Christina thiab yog nrov heev. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias muaj ntau variants ntawm cov neeg "Lavxias teb sab" npe yog calques (luam, translation) Greek. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv, Kev Ntseeg, Kev Cia Siab, Kev Hlub. Tab sis cov poj niam Greek npe tsawg - Selina ("moonlight"), Kira ("poj niam, tus hluas nkauj") yeej maj mam rov qab los ntawm kev ploj. Lwm yam nrov muaj xws li Elena, Lydia, Larisa, Raisa, Inessa, Zoya ... Cov poj niam poj niam npe - ob leeg laus, tsis nco qab, thiab nquag siv - zoo nkauj thiab tub. Tsis muaj lub zem rau centuries xaiv daim ntawv cov hlau lead ntawm cov feem ntau nrov (peb caug los yog plaub caug xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lawv Elena, Zoe, thiab tom qab ntawd - Catherine, ces - Alexander, Anastasia) ... Mus rov qab thiab tsawg npe: Aglaia, Evdokia.