Football tactics. Tsim tswvyim. Classic thiab niaj hnub siv ntawm

Tus uas tseem tsis paub nrog football, thaum koj saib cov kev ua si tej zaum yuav zoo li hais tias tus nees nkaum-ob tug neeg cia li cia li khiav ib ncig ntawm lub teb, ua kom tau lub pob mus rau hauv lub opposing lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd - football yog heev tactical kev ua si nawv, thiab lub tswv yim ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws players los rau lub teb tsis muaj schemes thiab cov tswv yim tsis muaj ib tug meej faib rau cov dej num thiab txoj haujlwm, tsis tau-ib lub koom haum, tab sis weaker tw.

Football tactics yog feem ntau raws li nyob rau hauv lub schemes - qhov thiaj li hu ua Siv, uas yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Chiv, tag nrho cov football ua si los ntawm cov tib tswvyim, uas hu ua tus "pyramid", tab sis maj mam pib tshwm sim, thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab niaj hnub no lawv muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj ntau nrov thiab nquag siv, ib txhia yog txawv nrws.

Football Tactics tso cai rau lub tsheb loj thauj neeg txawm hloov lub tswvyim thaum lub sij hawm lub match, hloov ib lub tsev mus rau lwm lub. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog cov classical schemes, uas tau siv thaum lub football yug, thiab yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav nyob rau niaj hnub siv. Raws li tau hais tias, tam sim no muaj ntau heev, heev npaum li cas, thiaj li muaj yuav tau piav xwb nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.

pyramid

2-3-5 tswvyim - qhov thiaj li hu ua classic pyramid, nws yog nrog nws thiab pib tactical football. Nws yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab koom nrog ob defenders, peb midfielders thiab tsib attackers, ob tug uas yog huab, ob - semicentral, thiab ib tug - cov central.

Qhov no tswvyim originated nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua thiab siv los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov pab pawg ua ntej lub thirties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum lub ntiaj teb Championships pib yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv football thiab cov kev ua si nawv tau ua ntau npaum li cas kev sib tw tshaj kev lom zem.

Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no lub defenders ua si heev dua lwm yam defensive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv midfield txuas nres thiab tiv thaiv, wingers teb nkaus tis, xws li ib tug tiv thaiv nam, zoo, lub hauv paus striker yog lub ntsiab sau lub hom phiaj thiab yuav luag ib txwm coj scorer. Qhov no football tactics twb spectacular, tab sis tsis zoo heev, thiaj li nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm football yog lwm cov tswvyim uas kiag li hloov lub pyramid.

"Lub ob npaug rau-ve"

Football tactics nrog thaum pib ntawm lub thirties ntau tau hloov, thiab nws yuav pom feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim, "ib tug muab ob npaug rau-ve" (3-2-5), uas hloov nws cov thawj ntawm. Nws yog ces hais tias football teams pib them ntau xim rau kev tiv thaiv lawv lub hom phiaj - tus xov tooj nce mus rau peb defenders, midfielders thiab tus naj npawb twb txo mus rau ob tug. Saum toj no lawv peb ua si ob insiders uas ib lub koom haum tus nres - thiab lawv twb nrog ib tug central striker, uas pab cov wingers rau lub flanks.

Qhov no tswvyim no yog hu ua "double-ve" rau yog vim li cas hais tias thaum koj saib nws, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv daim ntawv no, uas yog tsim los ntawm players ob tiv thaiv thiab nres. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tswvyim, uas Ameslikas nyob rau hauv muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau dua li yav dhau los, dhau lawm, yog neeg txhaum - thiab qhov no twb tau pov thawj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-fifties, thaum lub tsos ntawm 4-2-4 kawm tuab si lug cia rhuav tshem cov tswvyim 3-2-5. Lub tactics ntawm qhov kev ua si ntawm football ze li sai tau mus rau dab tsi tam sim no yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub field.

Brazilian system

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tswv yim zoo schemes nyob rau hauv football uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub teb niaj hnub no, sawv los ntawm lub tuam tsev no, hu ua "lub Brazilian system." 4-2-4 - yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tswvyim, uas yog siv tsis yog ob tug, tsis peb, tab sis plaub midfielders, thiab tsis ib, tab sis ob lub nruas forwards. Ntawm daim card yog qhov tseeb uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntau npaum li cas robust muaj txuj ci, qhov twg ib tug central neeg yuav raug txim lwm thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav hedging tis rov qab nrog nws txhais tes, lus cheb nres tiv thaiv ntawm peb.

Qhov no twb tiav vim lub fact tias ib tug ntawm ob tug central strikers retracted thaum lub sij hawm nres thiab tus tiv thaiv vymanivaya central qhib nkag tau mus rau lub qhov rooj. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas lub Hungarian teb chaws pab neeg, pib ua si 4-2-4 tswvyim, yuav ua lub thawj nyob sab Europe pab neeg mus tau yeej lub British pioneers ntawm football, ua si nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim 3-2-5.

Tab sis li cas yog ib tug Brazilian football? Vim li cas siv cov kab lus "Brazilian system"? Qhov no yog hais tias lub Hungarians nyob rau ntawm cov thawj uas pib siv cov tshiab kawm tuab si lug, tab sis lub Brazilians yog cov thawj uas tau tiav tseem ceeb kev vam meej nrog nws - mus txog rau ib tug ntseeg yeej nyob rau hauv lub championship ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Uas yog vim li cas lub Brazilian football thaum lub sij hawm txuam nrog lub tsev.

4-2-3-1

Rau hnub tim, lub feem ntau nrov thiab siv lug tswvyim yog 4-2-3-1 - cia li xws li ib tug tactic yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab teb chaws football pab neeg ntawm tsis ntev los no 2016 European Championship nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Lub tsev no thiaj li nrov? Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias plaub defenders - ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm niaj hnub football, uas twb tau ua tswvcuab ua ke nrog lub Brazilian system thiab txij thaum ntawd los tsis tau hloov. Saum toj no lub kab kws muaj txuj ci ua si los ntawm ob central midfielders, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ib tug destroyer-breakwater, ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug thib peb central neeg, ua si ib tug me ntsis ntau dua, raws li tau zoo raws li lub thawv-rau-lub thawv, uas yog ib tug central midfielder uas plays los ntawm nws tus kheej txim rau lwm tus neeg - nws yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab cov kev puas tsuaj.

Saum toj no cov ob midfield playmaker yog nyob, uas yog lub ntsiab passer, muaj tswv yim thawj coj, tawm tsam generator. Saum toj no nws plays ib tug central striker, thiab nyob rau ob sab ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub flanks ua si wingers. Qhov no tswvyim yog li ntawd nrov vim nws versatility - nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv nres thiab tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm tua thiab los ntawm qhov chaw thiab los ntawm cov flanks, koj muaj peev xwm tuav lub pob, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua si nyob rau hauv lub counterattack. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho rau hnub tim.

Tu siab, qhov no tactic ntawm Lavxias teb sab football team ho pab tsis tau nws los ua nrog meej mom nyob rau hauv lub European Championship, tab sis nws yog twv yuav raug hu tsis yog ib tug tswv yim zoo tsim ntawm cawu cub.

4-3-3

Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog nyob deb ntawm 4-3-3 tsim, uas yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los ib tug, hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj qhia tau meej heev playmaker - muaj peb central midfielders, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, xws li ib tug kev tso kawm ua si nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua tag nrho football, uas yog npaj mus ua kom tiav domination nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab siab tshaj plaws muaj lub pob. Txawm li cas los, muab lub siab kab kws muaj txuj ci thiab ib tug muaj zog siab, lub tswvyim yog heev yooj yim mus counter-tawm tsam - uas yog vim li cas cov thwjtim ntawm ib tug football pab neeg yuav cia li muab tus nrog sib ntaus yuav mus txeeb lub npas. Lawm, tactical schemes nyob rau hauv football tsis xaus muaj - ces koj yog tos rau lwm yam es nthuav siv.

4-4-2

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tsis txhob sib tham txog football tactics 8 8 - tsuas yog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov loj football 11 mus rau 11 Nyob rau hauv lub mini-football tsawg tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb, ntsig txog, thiab lub tsev yuav tsum sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov tsawg nrov schemes, yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu nco ntsoov lub 4-4-2, uas yog feem ntau siv tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm xoom. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: ib pab neeg plays nrog ob central midfield thiab ob wingers, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob, hu ua "cov pob zeb diamond", midfield rhombus tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub teb.

4-3-2-1

Tus tshiab pyramid muaj xws li ib tug kev ua si nrog ib tug tseem ceeb nyob rau nres los ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no cov tswvyim, qhia tsis wingers, tab sis muaj peb central midfielders, ob insiders thiab ib tug central striker. Tag nrho cov nres yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov chaw, uas zoo heev thiaj li tau ntawm pab neeg no siv no muaj.

3-5-2

Kev ua si peb defenders nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob yog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv ltalis nws kuj yog siv ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb central midfielder nyeem midfield thaum ob huab midfielder kev pab txhawb nqa nres thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub kev tiv thaiv, yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum uas siv cov xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yuav tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm nres thiab tiv thaiv - nws twb siv rau lub "catenaccio", qhov twg lub Italians mus ua ntej xya offensive players kom tau ib lub hom phiaj, ces tus pem hauv ntej ob attackers, thiab tag nrho cov so pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub thawv los yog nyob rau hauv lub le caag rau nws rau tag nrho cov tiv thaiv.

5-3-2

Qhov no tswvyim yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub yav dhau los, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas defensive. Tam sim no nws yog yuav luag tsis siv vim nws lub zog nteg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Liberia - ib tug central neeg leej twg ua si nyob rau hauv lub txim cheeb tsam, qhov thiaj li hu ua "tu". Nws yog tus kawg bastion kws muaj txuj ci ua ntej lub goalkeeper thiab cleans tus so ntawm lub defenders, leej twg ua si ib tug me ntsis ntau dua.