Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, Academician Lomonosov. Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Crimea. Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Russia

Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Russia - qhov project ntawm domestic designers los tsim mobile tsawg-fais fab nroj tsuag. Txoj kev loj hlob koom tes nrog cov li "Rosatom", lub tuam txhab "Baltic tsob nroj", "Tsis tshua muaj zog" thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov koom haum.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear fais fab kev lag luam xam tau tias yog mas nyob rau hauv relation mus rau cov tub rog kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los, tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoo lawm nws tau ua ntau pom meej zoo ntawm mobile qhov chaw, haum rau siv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb thiab undeveloped chaw. Yuav kom ib tug loj raws li lub tseem ceeb kev hloov yog vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear technologies pej xeem, txhim kho reactors nyob rau naval hlab ntsha, icebreakers, submarines.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm mobile units pib siv lub tebchaws United States. Lawv muab lub zog rau cov Panama kwj dej thiab lub US kev tshawb fawb puag rau hauv Antarctica.

Kuj nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm tau nug txog cov floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Crimea yuav ntsia muaj. Tswvyim rau cov teeb meem no txawv. Txawm li cas los, daim ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev-muaj li, uas tswj cov kev pab cuam, nrog rau kev hwm rau qhov no qhov teeb meem tau qhia. Ib txhia kws txawj hais tias cov floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Crimea yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Lawv piav txog lawv txoj hauj lwm hais tias xws li sib yog tsim rau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb, muab tsis cuag cov chaw. Ceg av qab teb mov yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Piv txwv li, lub hwj chim choj yog ua los ntawm lub mainland.

domestic kev lag luam

Raws li tsoom fwv teb chaws lub hom phiaj kev pab cuam "Zog Npaum Economy" 2002-2005 ,. thiab mus txog rau thaum 2010, tus nyuj nyoos tau nyob rau lub creation ntawm muaj hwj huam PAES. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May 2006, tus khiav yog lub tuam txhab "Sevmash". Cov nram qab no xyoo, 2007, lub Nizhny Novgorod State Kev university thawj coj thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws Atomic Energy Agency tau pom zoo hais tias lub koom haum yuav ua raws li ib lub hauv paus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov tub txawg. Nyob rau hauv 2008, peb tes num coordinators tshaj tawm hais tias ib feem ntawm kev txiav txim rau cov chav nyob thiab chav nyob yuav tsum pauv mus rau lub Baltic shipyard. Txawm li cas los, cov nroj tsuag "Sevmash" tom qab tshaj tawm hais tias cov floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv 5 lub hlis tom qab tshaj npaj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Baltic shipyard tau tso qhov kev txiav txim kiag li.

Pib ntawm kev tsim kho

Raws li tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv 2010, tus Thawj Tub Ceev taub hau ntawm "Rosenergoatom" Sergey Zavyalov, thawj floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag twb tsim nyob rau hauv raws li lub sij hawm. Kam installation twb npaj rau thaum xaus ntawm 2012, thaum tso zis nyob rau hauv lub lag luam assumed nyob rau hauv 2013. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2010, nws yog launched rau cov thawj chav tsev. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Baltic shipyard. Tiam sis thaum lub turbine generator thiab cov reactor tsis tau tsim muaj. Installation ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ua tau rau ib tug floating hwj chim unit. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2011, qhov zoo xaus ntawm lub ecological kev txawj ntse ntawm peb tes num yog nyob rau hauv Pevek. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev txaus cai ntawm kev nqis peev. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 2013 lub zog generating units uas 220 tonnes, raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab OKBM. Afrikantov, twb thauj mus rau lub outfitting quay los ntawm cov slipway ntawm lub thib rau lub department ntawm lub Baltic nroj tsuag. Muaj, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm "Rosenergoatom" floating crane, lawv twb loaded rau hauv lub reactor compartments. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, lub St. Petersburg tsob nroj yuav tsum xeem kom dhau tus Hmoob yog npaj rau kev thauj mus los rau ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam, Cuaj hlis 9, 2016 Qhov tseeb xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag ntawd hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2018.

tseem ceeb project

Nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm mobile transportable cov nroj tsuag ntawm uas tsis muaj zog cov tub ntxhais pom tias tau floating NPP "Academician Lomonosov". Nws siab tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm uas muaj ntau tshaj 70 MW. Lub installation muaj xws li ob KLT-40s. Chief designer ntawm JSC ua "OKBM. Afrikantov". Lub tuam txhab tib yog ib qho loj tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsum ntawm cov khoom ntawm reactor nroj tsuag. Nws yog tshwj xeeb muaj xws li twj, roj tuav machines, MI CPS, koom haum pab cov cav tov thiab thiaj li nyob. Floating NPP "Academician Lomonosov" yog tsim raws li nyob rau hauv lub series ntawm cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv icebreakers, pov thawj tshaj ib tug ntev kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv arctic tej yam kev mob.

lub sij hawm

Tsim los ntawm qhauj thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev "Rosatom" peb tes num kev ua ub no tau pom hais tias nws tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm twb tsim marine reactor hwj chim qhov chaw ntawm ib tug qualitatively hoob kawm tshiab. Lawv yuav siv tau rau zus tau tej cov desalinated dej, hluav taws xob, ntawm domestic thiab muaj tshav kub. Kwv yees li ntawm loj heev ntawm floating nuclear hwj chim los ntawm 3.5 mus 70 thiab ntau MW. Lawv meant xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw nres nkoj lub zos, loj industrial Enterprises, ua roj thiab roj ceg nyob rau hauv lub txee tsam.

tseem

Mobile NPP yog stand-alone khoom. Lawv yog cov kiag li ntawm ib tug shipyard raws li ib tug self-propelled txog ntsha. Npaj-ua chaw thauj los ntawm hiav txwv los yog dej mus rau lub site ntawm lub lag luam. Cov neeg tau txais tus kwv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab thiab ib tug tag nrho infrastructure rau cov kev pab ntawm cov neeg ua koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm lub installation. Yog li, ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsum fulfills qhov kev txiav txim "turnkey". Cov kev siv ntawm lub Hoobkas muab ib tug tshaj plaws yuav txo tau ntawm kev tsim kho lub sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab Floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag raws li tag nrho thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum kom zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

zoo

Floating NPP yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau siv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw raws tus ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws los seas, deb ntawm lub hauv paus mov systems. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog feem ntau cov Far East thiab lub Far North. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, muaj yog tsis muaj ib qho zog system. Qhov twg tsim nyog, kev lag kev luam siv tau thiab txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw ntawm mov. Tam sim no, qhov yuav tsum tau rau dozens ntawm tsawg-zog noj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yog heev mob. Txib ntawm cov nroj yuav kov economic kev ua si thiab mus xyuas kom meej txaus theem ntawm lub neej.

kev nyab xeeb

Floating NPP raws li tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau. Enriching roj tsis pub tshaj cov kev txwv ntawm kev ua raws li uas tsis yog-loj hlob. Txij li thaum lub lag luam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv, nws yog heev tseem ceeb cov lus nug ntawm cov stability ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau raug huab tej yam (tornadoes, tsunamis thiab thiaj li nyob.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" muaj ib tug complex ntawm txoj kev yees, vim uas cov floating NPP yuav mas tej theem ntawm dynamic load teev nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Tsav yav tom ntej installation tsim nrog ib tug tej "paj tau paj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg". Nws tshaj lub siab tshaj plaws tau load nyob rau hauv lub lag luam cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nws muab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tej yam ntawm tsunami vuag, ib tug kev sib tsoo nrog cov ntug dej lub chaw los yog lwm lub nkoj. Tom qab 40 xyoo ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub taub hau chav tsev ntawm floating nuclear sib yuav tau los hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov laus yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tuam txhab rau ub technology. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam thiab tom qab nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ntsia ib tug floating fais fab nroj tsuag (nuclear) yuav muaj tsis muaj environmentally tej pov tseg. Kho thiab kev refuelling yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb qhauj. Lawv yog cov tam sim no tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom thiab tsim nyog cov neeg koom.

Cov nuclear kws muaj txuj: floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. zoo catch

Tam sim no ua heev heev cov khoom rau lub npe. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ib co ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm uas kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2015, nws them lub tswvyim ntawm zaum los ntawm lub Massachusetts koom haum ntawm Technology. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (yees duab installation yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem pheej xaiv rau cov mov ntawm settlements, uas yog tsis txaus nqaum pab. Lub koom haum combines ob lub tswv yim zoo heev paub technology. Tshwj xeeb xam tau tias yog tsim ntawm lub nuclear reactor thiab Deepwater roj platform.