Feem ntau tus kab mob ntawm pos nphuab thiab lawv kev kho mob

Strawberry, zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm pos nphuab - ib tug nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj: nws kev cob cog rua zoo saj, rhiab, kev ntxhib los mos, ntshiab tej kev zoo nkauj thiab cov kev pab uas muaj sia nyob vitamins. Uas yog vim li cas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua vaj thiab suburban cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab nws yog heev tu siab thaum sau yog poob, los yog nws tsis tshwm sim, uas yog vim tus nres ntawm ib co teeb meem microorganisms. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov pos nphuab kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li qhov tseeb kuaj mob. Raws li yog lub npe hu, qhov tseeb kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev - ib nrab ntawm cov kev kawm tau zoo.

Kab mob ntawm pos nphuab thiab lawv kev kho mob

Yuav kom pom tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov feem ntau teeb meem no los raug ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav lus piv txwv.

Kab mob ntawm pos nphuab rau hauv cov duab

Fusarium (Fusarium wilt)

Phem kab mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov Bush, los ntawm hauv paus rau nplooj thiab stems uas hloov xim, thim thiab nws thiaj li qhuav li. Tau qhov twg los ntawm qhov teeb meem - cab pwm, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo lawm nyob rau hauv huab cua kub. Nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog khaws cia rau ob peb xyoos, thiab yog kis tau nrog ib tug pos nphuab txaj ua ntej nws yav tas los nyob kab mob zaub.

kev kho mob

Kev tiv thaiv - lub ntsiab txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv seedlings: nws xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau noj qab nyob zoo, thiab nruj heev heev rau tsaws rau ntshiab cab qhov chaw. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob muaj manifested lawv tus kheej, koj muaj mus rau chaw uasi rau Science News for KIDS, "fundazol" los yog "Benorat".

dub rot

Tus kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau cov berries. Raws li lub npe no qhia, nws zoo li ib tug kab mob txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nws yog them nrog dub me ntsis, yog ib tug cia hnab khib fungal mycelium. High kub thiab txheebze vaum ua si rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov pathogen.

kev kho mob

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem - ib tug loj hlob kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv cover, thaum muaj kev kub los yog ntsug txaj, nyob qhov twg yuav tsum tsim cov nqaij nyoos kev nyab xeeb. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob - txau tshuaj "Horde" (caij nplooj zeeg) thiab "Euparen" los yog "Hloov" (nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav).

lig blight

Lwm lub npe - uas rot. Tawm berries txhua ntu ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov loj hlob taw tes. Nws muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub pathogen nrog dej: nag, lwg. Berries ua iab, unfit rau zaub mov, thiab ces mummified.

kev kho mob

Ua ntej flowering tsuag seedlings "Metaksilom", "Ridomilom", "Quadris." Yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob cov teeb meem los ntawm cog fab ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, kom qoob loo tig thiab siv txhua xyoo pos nphuab.

gray pwm

Nyob rau hauv sov thiab noo huab cua deprives gardener 30-60% ntawm cov qoob loo. Nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm lub hav txwv yeem los yog nyob rau hauv lub berries ua mos xim av me ntsis, them nrog grey cia - ib tug kov ntawm fungal noob.

kev kho mob

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav growths tau tsuag nrog cov kev npaj "Hloov", "DeMar DeRozan," "Topsin M" los yog "Euparen". Caij los nag lub caij ntuj sov lub lag luam yog rov qab rau tom qab flowering.

powdery pwm

Nyob rau hauv ntsuab seem ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thaj chaw tshwm sim maj, yuav luag imperceptible dawb tawg, transforming mus rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj, powdery xim.

kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm "Trichoderma" Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum - ib tug broad-spectrum fungicides.

Kab mob ntawm pos nphuab thiab lawv kev kho mob - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim lub npe. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug cab pwm los ntawm lwm tus. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav confidently hais tias, yog dab tsi cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib cov pwm, uas - los ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab mob. Thiab nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, xaiv qhov uas tsim nyog kho kom tsim nyog broad-spectrum tshuaj.

Koj yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob invasion ntawm pathogens, paub txog qhov yooj yim kab mob ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab. Thiab lawv kho mob yuav muaj kev vam meej, thiab koj yuav tsuas txaus siab rau ib tug zoo sau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo khoom siv rau lub xyoo tom ntej mus tau muaj zog, high-quality seedlings.

Xaiv dab tsi los kho txiv pos nphuab los ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, nug koj tus phooj ywg gardeners, yog dab tsi tshuaj no zoo tshaj plaws los pab rau lawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam cov cheeb tsam ntawm pathogens resistant rau cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tshuaj, uas txhais tau hais tias kev siv ntawm no tshuaj yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsim.