Feem ntau cov phau ntawv nyob rau tus me nyuam kom muaj metub. Rating ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom muaj metub

Education - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem, muaj tswv yim thiab ntau yam. Tej niam txiv nrhiav kev mus faus zoo sib npaug cwm pwm kev tus me nyuam lub neej kev kawm txawj thiab kev txawj ntse, mus nrhiav tau ib qho lus nrog nws.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom muaj metub?

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, raising ib tug me nyuam, peb yuav tsum ua intuitively, raws li nyob rau hauv tus kheej kev, tab sis tej zaum koj tseem xav tau tswv yim kws muaj txuj-kev puas siab ntsws, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv no me teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam-tu - indispensable pab. Lawv sau qhov kev paub ntawm muaj coob tus neeg, muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia ntawv thiab cov psychologists.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus tseeb nyiaj?

Niaj hnub no tej xibhwb cia tag nrho ntawm tagnrho rau psychology, thiab nrov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom muaj metub yuav pom nyob qhov twg. Kev txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug tiag tiag zoo qhia, koj tsis tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov yeeb yuj npog thiab pheej hu, xa feem ntau mus rau lub ntsiab lus. Tom yog ob leeg sib koom thiab rau rau siab ua ib tug teeb meem, piv txwv li, muaj cov phau ntawv nyob rau txiv neej pw kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam, muaj teeb meem nrog tej phooj ywg, rau cov muaj tswv yim loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj, peb tau tso ua ke ib daim ntawv teev cov xya feem ntau nthuav thiab pab tau cov kev pab cuam rau txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam uas twb tau credibility txawj nyeem ntawv thiab ua pov thawj nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

Yuliya Borisovna Gippenreyter - ". Sib txuas lus nrog koj tus me nyuam li cas?"

Sau ntawm phau ntawv - ib tug xib fwb ntawm psychology, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow State University, qhov no yog ib tug heev respected kev puas siab ntsws. Rate phau ntawv nyob rau tus me nyuam kom muaj metub tas muaj xws li cov kev pab no. Nws twb xub luam tawm ntau tshaj 15 xyoo dhau los, tab sis ho tsis poob nws qhov tseeb yog tseem thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov. Nyob rau hauv 2008 tuaj lub continuation ntawm phau ntawv kom tu me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub npe "Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau kev sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd?". Ob qhov chaw no nthuav thiab tuav.

Qhov tsom xam los ntawm ntau yam mob ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv orphanages, ua tom qab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America, uas tsis tau piav los ntawm kev kho mob yog vim li cas, coj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm tshuav tej yam xav tau kev pab ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov xim, kev kho mob los ntawm cov neeg laus. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab ntawm cov hluas tiam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav underestimated.

Julia B. rau thawj lub sij hawm kos mloog mus rau dab tsi lus niam txiv siv thaum kov cov me nyuam, thiab yuav ua li cas no muaj feem xyuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tsis yog yuav los liam rau cov laus, tab sis tsuas yog qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas peb ntaus nqi los ntawm cov lus hais kab lus me ntsis cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais. Thiab lawv paub, yog heev impressionable. "Tsis muaj ib tus neeg saib mob," "Saib rau ib tug neeg koj xav li cas!", "Fast rau tej zaj lus", "Cia li xav hais tias, qhov teeb meem yog!" - ib tug paub kab lus. Pronouncing lawv, peb twb tsis xav hais tias lawv poob ntsej muag peb cov me nyuam, ua kom xav tias puas, ua tsis tau zoo, ntseeg tsis tau lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm.

Gippenreiter muaj ib txoj kev tawm - mus kawm yuav ua li cas saib xyuas lawv cov kev hais lus, los hloov lub "phem" lo lus "zoo" thiab qhia tau hais tias los ntawm Piv txwv li yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. Cov phau ntawv no yuav pab tau koj mus tsa ib tug me nyuam, qhia nws mus qhia nws tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav, thiab koj - mus tham txog lawv txoj kev xav, yog li ntawd nws tsis raug mob rau tus me nyuam.

Ross Campbell - "Yuav ua li cas los yeej hlub lawv cov me nyuam"

Mus rau piav qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv nyob rau cov me nyuam thiab tam sim no mus rau koj lub tom ntej no sau. Ross Campbell - tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Psychological soj ntsuam Center nyob rau hauv Tennessee thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, leej txiv ntawm plaub tug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv nyiaj laus, nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej mus rau lub creation ntawm ntau yam phau ntawv nyob rau psychology, raws li zoo raws li lecturing. Khiav ntawm cov puav pheej "Kub kib" rau cov kev pab ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsim ib qho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam, uas yog li qhia siv kuj ranked nyob rau saum toj phau ntawv nyob rau tus me nyuam kom muaj metub.

"Yuav ua li cas los yeej hlub lawv cov me nyuam" - kuj yog ib tug lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam phau ntawv, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txhais ua Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv 1992. Nws tsom rua kev hlub uas yuav tau paub mus ua hauj lwm cov kev xav. Lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog tus me nyuam - ib tug ncaj ncees, unconditional kev hlub, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau tiav kev sib nrig sib ntseeg siab thiab kev to taub, yuav daws tau teeb meem, thiab qhia koj tus me nyuam mloog lus thiab hwm lawv niam lawv txiv.

Koj daze yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias nws yog hlub unconditionally, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam yuav rho, insecure, txhawj xeeb. Cov phau ntawv qhia tswv yim yuav ua li cas los qhia lawv txoj kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm lub cev chwv, xim thiab kev qhuab qhia.

Maria Montessori - "Pab kuv ua nws tus kheej"

Phau ntawv ib tug Italian psychologist Maria Montessori muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau tus me nyuam kom muaj metub, yog heev nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Early xyoo pua xeem, cov zaum tshwj xeeb pedagogical system, uas followers nrhiav tau los ntawm lub caij xyoo pua 20th, txhiab tus cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no twb tsim. Nws aims los xyuas kom meej tias tus me nyuam tau pom nws txoj kev uas yuav qhia tus kheej. Maria Montessori - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm free kev kawm ntawv, pedagogical tiam sis hais tias sawv ntawm lub lem ntawm 19-20 centuries. nyob rau hauv America thiab cov teb chaws Europe. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv rau koj yog hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum muab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim thiab qhia, li ntawd, cov neeg laus tsis yog ntshaw kom cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub thiab kev ua si.

Tus sau caw peb kom coj tus me nyuam thaum nws yog koom nyob rau hauv ib co ua lag ua luam. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv - mus npaj leisure lub sij hawm tus me nyuam, muab nws raws li ntau lub sij hawm rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov kev ntawm no mus kom ze yog kuj ceeb tias zoo. Cov me nyuam yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ntau tsim kev txawj ntse, tab sis ntau disciplined, mloog lus, koom haum,. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau, cov phau ntawv muaj xws li cov khoom los ntawm nws cov followers thiab cov menyuam kawm, muab tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim rau kev kawm ntawv.

Los yog Le Shan - "Thaum koj tus me nyuam yog tus tsav tsheb rau koj vwm"

Los yog Le Shan, ib tug American psychologist, yog ib tug classic ntawm pedagogy. Nws pom nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ua phem tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm cais tag nrho cov paub, raug xwm txheej thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev muab tswv yim thiab kev cob qhia. Los yog Le Shan phau ntawv qhia cov niam txiv nrog rau cov sij hawm los saib ntawm tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li no nyiaj muas nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg laus uas xav tau tig lawv tus me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg deprived ntawm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev txaus siab. Cov phau ntawv kuj qhia txog yuav ua li cas niam txiv ntshai tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam, muab tswv yim rau qhov tsis zoo txim.

Jean Ledloff - "Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug me nyuam zoo siab"

Jean Ledloff - American psychotherapist, heev nthuav paub txog. Siab ntso nws tus kheej rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm kev sib raug ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam, nws mus rau South America thiab nyob muaj rau ob tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov haiv neeg Khab. Cov kev tau nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, pom hais tias yog nrog cov me nyuam raws li lub sij hawm immemorial peb pog koob yawg koob tau ua, thiab cia siab rau koj tus kheej qhov, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob rau lawv zoo siab thiab mloog lus.

Phau ntawv no yog heev nthuav, thiab cov lus tseeb tau piav nyob rau hauv nws, tej zaum dazzling. Jean Ledloff ntseeg hais tias qhov xwm tau muab rau peb muaj peev xwm tsa lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis niaj hnub no cov niam txiv tseem tabtom absolve lawv tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm los ntawm kev muab lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov pov tseg ntawm cov xib fwb, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum mloog koj qhov, thiab peb to taub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau peb cov me nyuam muaj kev zoo siab.

Donald Vuds Winnicott - "Sib tham nrog cov niam txiv"

Daim ntawv teev cov "zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam" yuav tsis muaj teb tsis mention ntawm phau ntawv no. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau cov me nyuam mos thiab txoj cai rau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv. Tus sau yog ib tug British psychoanalyst nrog zoo kev, thiab nws nyiam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog heev nrov rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tuaj es lig, tiam sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm twb tsis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv psychoanalysis thiab niaj hnub phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam psychology ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj tswv yim tshiab, li ntawd, classic tseem tseem ceeb.

Tus sau tsis tau tsuas yog ntsuam cov kev xav thiab motives ntawm cov me nyuam mos, tab sis kuj piav txog lub hlwb mob ntawm leej niam nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau sib txuas lus, koj yuav qhia tsis tau, ces nws cia li lies muaj nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub caj npab thiab ua kom to taub nws yog dab tsi.

Madeleine Deni - "Ua siab peb cov me nyuam"

Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Madlen Deni hides ib tug xov tooj ntawm Fabkis zaum uas ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tsib tagnrho rau psychology, ua ke title "Ua zoo siab peb cov me nyuam." Sau phau ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tu me nyuam qhia rau peb ib tug priceless kev. Txhua ntim muaj ib tug txawv comments ntawm cov kws txawj :. Psychologists, pediatricians, nutritionists, lwm yam, thiab lawv yog aimed ntawm txawv hnub nyoog: 3 mus rau 6 xyoo, los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 xyoo thiab los ntawm 11 mus 16. Tus ntawd yog peb cov phau ntawv mob siab rau tus uas tsim nyog uas muaj hnub nyoog qeb, thiab lwm yam ob lub "Npau suav koj tus me nyuam ..." thiab "whims thiab taws ..." yog haum rau kev tu me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Cov ntawm cov muaj peev xwm teb tau tag nrho koj cov lus nug: thaum tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm saib TV los yog ib tug txheej-saum thawv mus yuav, yuav ua li cas muab nws pw, ces nws sai sai mus rau pw tsaug zog thiab tsaug zog soundly. Cov phau ntawv yog li muab ib tug systematic mus kom ze rau kev kawm ntawv, thiab nws tus kheej zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug tej yam zaj lus qhia lub sij hawm no cov niam txiv yuav tsum kawm.

lwm cov phau ntawv

Niaj hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau ntawm lwm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom muaj metub, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm films, lectures, kev cob qhia thiab seminars rau cov kawm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv npog tej yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj ob tug me nyuam, thiab koj xav mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv, koj yuav book "Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj pab tau koj tus me nyuam kom nyob ua ke", txhawb nqa los ntawm Adele Faber thiab Elaine Mazlish. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib tug tub, koj yuav tau nyeem cov phau ntawv Naydzhel Latta "Synologiya. Niam uas yog raising tub." Nws qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm ntawv rau cov tub thiab lawv cov psychology.