St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Cathedrals ntawm St. Petersburg

Cov ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm orthodox pawg ntseeg ntawm St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral stands. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob tuam tsev ntawm no magnitude nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nws sawv thiab muaj yeeb yuj expressiveness ntawm nws cov architecture, thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm kev cob cog rua nrog nws rau ntau tshaj ob thiab ib tug ib nrab centuries ntawm nws lub neej.

Tom qab kev tsim kho

St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua tau thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Empress Elizabeth. Nws heev hav zoov nws tshuav nqi rau xws li ib tug tseem ceeb keeb kwm daim duab ntawm Peter lub era raws li tub huabtais Mikhail Golitsyn. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great tus ntxhais, nws tuav ib tug thawj tswj cov ncej ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Admiralty Board. Nws yog los ntawm no senior civil nobles tuaj teg num, raws li uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub uas twb muaj lawm ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze ntawm lub gunboat txoj kev yuav tsum tau tsa ib tug loj pob zeb St. Nicholas Cathedral. Raws li mus rau lub qub Orthodox kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv Russia Saint Nicholas yog tus patron ntawm sailors thiab tag nrho cov neeg uas ib txoj kev los sis lwm tau txuam nrog lub hiav txwv. Lub tswv yim ntawm Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws kev pom zoo ntawm cov huab tais.

Raws li lub tuam tsev ua

St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua tau nyob rau hauv cuaj lub xyoos. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim kho machinery nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, nws yog ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm. Kev sib piv, lub erection ntawm tus naas ej St. Ixaj tus Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua ntawd kub ntev li ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Ib qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub zos yog tas li nyob sailors, nkoj builders thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov rog Department. Tib yam siv rau lub Navy Department ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kws kes duab vajtse SI Chevakinsky. Tus nqi thiab kuj muaj affinity xws waterways li Fontanka thiab Catherine channel. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog yooj yim rau delivering ntaub ntawv mus rau ib tug loj tsev. Ib tug shortage ntawm cov hauj lwm hauv lub fortress ntawm tub huabtais Golitsyn yuav tsis tau.

architectural nta

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "Elizabethan baroque". Rau feem ntau ntawm cov architectural tej hauj lwm ntawm no style yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm scale ntawm cov vaj tse, pretentious kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm facades thiab interiors. Tsev Nicholas Cathedral muaj ib tug ib txwm ntoo khaub lig zoo li tus lub hom phiaj thiab tsib ncaws yooj yim architectural layout ntawm lub sab sauv theem tagnrho. Lub facades yog lug dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv raug Lavxias teb sab Baroque ob-laus tswvyim. Crowned los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tsib gilded ncaws, towering saum toj no lub ru tsev ntawm lub surrounding zej zog. Complementing lub tuam tsev complex freestanding chetyrohyarusnaya belfry nrog ib tug ntse tus kub tse.

Cathedral ntawm Lavxias teb sab sailors

Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog Ameslikas xws nyob rau hauv peb tes num raws li "marine regimental lub tsev teev ntuj." Thiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm tau destined rau nkag mus rau lub cim luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev, uas koom siab ua ke tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab sailors. Uas yog vim li cas tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug memorial obelisk nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab sailors uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ib tug memorial kos npe rau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tus nuclear submarine "Komsomolets" thiab lwm yam cov hlab ntsha tsis rov qab mus rau nws cov berth ntawm deb campaigns. Lub St. Nicholas Cathedral kev pab cuam yog muaj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm lawv haiv neeg shores. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev uas tau ua phem memorial kev pab rau cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub nuclear submarine "Kursk". Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb St. Nicholas Koom Txoos yog cov hlob, tab sis tsis yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj Navy nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cathedrals ntawm St. Petersburg

Tej architectural ua hauj lwm yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb tam sim ntawd thiab ntau nyob deb ncig. Nws yog yog li ntawd zoo zoo saib St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg rau ib tug tom qab ntawm tag nrho lub nroog. Tus tshiab capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws twb ua, tsis zoo li Moscow, yog tsis chaotic. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub dav dav nroog loj hlob conception nyias twb tsis siv qhov tseem ceeb hais tias tsoom fwv muab lub tsev teev ntuj raws li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab me nyuam yaus ntawm lub neej kev. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub nroog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis mus pom hais tias zoo kawg li Orthodox churches yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov nodal cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab qaum teb capital. Lawv yog cov heev ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lawv architectural kev daws teeb meem, tab sis lawv, cov lwm yam, kom meej meej twb tsis siv lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev ntawm imperial greatness. Characteristically, nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsoos Orthodox cathedrals, nws yog ua tau rau ntes thiab Catholic churches, Protestant Lutheran lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib tug Muslim mosque. Tsis muaj leej twg lub haiv neeg muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, twb tsis deprived ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kev hwm. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding nyob los ntawm cov temples rau hauv lub hiav txwv patron neeg dawb huv ntawm St. Nicholas. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv Russia ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered ntseeg.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub Lavxias teb sab sailors yog ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau ntawm ib kob nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm Finland ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Neva. Lub ntsiab hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Navy feeb xam tau tias yog Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, towering dua nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv, pom los ntawm afar. Uas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm nws creators - nws yog ua tau rau next raws li ib lub teeb rau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv nws leej twg tuaj mus rau lub capital ntawm cov faj tim teb chaws los ntawm lub Baltic kev taw qhia. Grand cathedral twb pw nyob rau hauv thauj tog rau nkoj Square nyob rau hauv Kronstadt nyob rau hauv 1903, thiab ua kom tiav kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd. Tsis ntev ua ntej lub phaum ntawm Thawj World War coj nws fij tseg rau Vajtswv. Lub festive thov Vajtswv pab rau lub sij hawm ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg yog muab kev koom tes.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kronstadt

Grand domed qauv tsa nws cov tsos tus naas ej Cathedral ntawm St. Sophia nyob rau hauv Constantinople. Nws yog qhov no classic architectural duab npaum li cas raws li lub hauv paus rau lub vajtse VA Kosyakova. Muaj zog Byzantine cawv yog muaj nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm facades thiab interiors. Cov creatures tau coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxias, sau los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Lub tuam tsev yog ib qhov nyob rau hauv Kronstadt tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws pom zoo thiab tsoom fwv tej nyiaj rau cov kev siv. Nws kev siv nyiaj txiag yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nws mus kev rau lub ob lab rubles. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau spared tsis muaj kev pab rau cov iconic architectural tej hauj lwm uas yuav tsum ua lub cim greatness ntawm nws.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov Kronstadt Naval Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kronstadt nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era yog unenviable. Divine cov kev pab cuam twb muaj muaj mus txog rau thaum 1927. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tuam tsev, nws txawm tu lawm yuav tsum tau. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa qho tsis muaj tsev nyob ib xinesmas, ib tug qws, ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Thiab txij li thaum 1974 muaj functioned ceg ntawm lub Central Naval tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sab hauv partitions tau tsa, thiab ua rau kom muaj teeb kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm interiors. Qhov kev txiav txim rov qab mus lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo. qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm. Hlis ntuj nqeg 19, 2005 nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, nyob rau hauv Kronstadt Naval Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kronstadt ceremony ntawm pe hawm Vajtswv. Lub Divine Liturgy twb nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug hnub ntawm St. Nicholas.