Feem ntau cov kub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam

Khoom noj khoom haus nrog peppercorn attracts gourmets vim hais tias cov tais diav, uas tau ntxiv kub kua txob, ib tug kaj saj thiab aroma. Nyob rau hauv ib cov pa chav ua noj hostess feem ntau dub qab taum mog, tab sis tiag tiag iab ntau ntau yam yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam.

Lub Guinness Phau Ntawv kaw lub feem ntau kub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib co ntawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv cov khw nojmov, thaum lwm tus neeg - rau cov kua ntsw, thiab lwm leej lwm tus - raws li cov pej xeem ntawm kev sib ntaus los thiab defensive riam phom.

"Kua txob" zaj dabneeg

Tsaug rau cov tsos ntawm cov burning ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe yuav tsum Columbus, uas thawj coj cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws journeys. Tsev rau qab dub kua txob yog xav tau Is Nrias teb, thaum tiag tiag ntse ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag yog haiv neeg rau South America, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm tus poj explorer sab lub ntiaj teb tshiab thiab nws hauv paus txawm cov neeg muaj "nyeg" ib tug ob peb leeg.

Tsis ntev pib ib tug triumphal Procession kev ntawm burning txiv hmab txiv ntoo thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv usefulness sau cov kws kho mob uas tau ua kua txob tinctures thiab plasters. Ua noj siv ntse additives hloov qhov ntev-paub saj ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tsim tshiab cov zaub mov txawv.

Ib puas xyoo tom qab Columbus 'voyage nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws loj hlob nyeg ntau ntau yam ntawm kub kua txob. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab saib ntawm kua coj nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, tab sis nws twb tau zoo-paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Sorta- "millionaire"

Thaum ib tus paub txog los ntawm cov American Wilbur Scoville txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj lub heev ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam kua txob, rau cov uas twb caw tasters. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog mus sim lub pods tom qab ib tug pas dej uas muaj suab thaj. Cov kev siv ntawm txoj kev xav tasters thiab nteg lub lub hauv paus rau nws tus thawj scale.

Nrog rau cov kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj kev lag luam ib lub sij hawm mus rau feem ntau mob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kua txob txiav txim los ntawm cov kev ua sim. Ib tug tshiab scale lub npe hu ua tom qab lub Scoville, yog li perpetuating nws lub npe. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas yog ib tug me ntsis saj iab, tab sis tseem muaj cov neeg uas ua rau ib tug neeg los ua ib tug heev unpleasant lawm, los yog nws tej zaum yuav txawm tau ib tug hlawv.

Ib tug tiag tiag "si nyhav" pom tau hais tias yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nws sharpness tshaj ib tug cim rau ntawm cov Scoville scale of 1 lab. Cov muaj xws li:

• Trinidad Roob ris teb CARDI - ntau ntau yam bred los ntawm breeders Caribbean Trinidad Agricultural lub koom haum. Lub npe "Roob ris teb", cov series ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog heev haum rau nws, raws li ob qho tib si nws zoo tsa qhov ntxeev ntawm txoj kev lwj siab, thiab lub sharpness yog zoo kawg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kua txob yog tsis siv raws li cov khoom noj, raws li sau thiab txheej txheem nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws thiab hnab looj tes. Los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Trinidad ua tshuaj riam phom - rhuav roj. Yog niaj hnub no tias yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm cov kua txob nrog index 1 lab Scoville.

• Naga Morich - coj "pedigree" ntawm sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb thiab Bangladesh. Lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem ntawm cov teb chaws, paub txog lub treacherous hlawv thaj chaw ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag, noj nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub qab hau daim ntawv. Gourmets uas paub yuav ua li cas xav tias tsis tau tsuas yog mob, tab sis kuj yog ib tug saj ntawm kua txob, hais tias nws muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob ze rau lub txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv puv luj.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - millionaire ntes tau nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "feem ntau kub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no." Qhov no ntau yam nyob li qub ntuj txoj kev, thiab nws pungency yog ncaj qha mus txog rau raws nraim qhov twg nws hlob. Lub birthplace ntawm cov feem ntau "killer" - rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, thaum nws yog kiag li txawm nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. lub xeev tsoom fwv tau tso cai rau siv "Bhut dzholokiya" kua muag nyob rau hauv lub grana mus disperse lub hooligans.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya chocolate" raws li paub zoo li nws cov liab counterpart, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj, li ntawd nws yog zus nyob rau hauv plantations, thiab yog siv ua noj ua haus curry tais diav.

Tsis yog txhua txhua ntau ntau yam ntawm kub kua txob, thaum nws puv, yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw thiab yog siv rau cov ua noj ua haus. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam ntau sharper.

Qib uas muaj ntau tshaj 1 lab rau lwm

Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab tau los ntawm hla txawv tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Tsis txhob tsis txhob no thiab hybrid ntawm ntau yam kua txob.

• 7 lauj kaub kua - Ameslikas los ntawm Trinidad, thiab lub npe nws tau txais vim hais tias Jamaicans hais tias ib tug me nyuam hauv plab yuav kav rau xya huam ntawm cov zaub mov uas yog peppered nrog ib lub tais thiab muab nws tsw.

• Gibralta tswv rau Spain, vim hais tias tam sim no nws yog nws teb koj chaw, tab sis nws teem ib lub laboratory nyob rau hauv ces. Cog pov thawj nws sharpness, nws tsim huab tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob - ib tug kub ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv ceev qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ntawm lub Mev mob khaub thuas, tab sis nws yog tauj mus rau cov khw nojmov rau ua noj ua haus tsoos cov tais diav.
• Infinity kua muaj 1.176.182 chav nyob thiab tau bred artificially nyob rau hauv lub UK, ib lub teb chaws qhov muaj yog ib txwm ntsim tais diav. Qhov no liab kub kua txob heev unattractive nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis qhov tiag gourmets hlub nws.
• Naga Viper twb launched breeder Gerald Fowler Iput hla 3 ntau hom kua txob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav loj hlob nws yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua lub sij hawm mus yuav cov noob, vim hais tias nrog txhua tshiab tiam ntawm nws cov khoom deteriorate. Rau cov purchase ntawm cog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog mus koom nrog cov queue, vim hais tias cov kiv cua li "ntse me ntsis" hloov tawm mus rau yuav ib tug heev ob peb ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov ntau ntau yam ntawm kua txob yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab ua raws li cov tshuaj rau hauv lub hwj tshuaj.

Qib ntau tshaj li 1.5 million

Hom uas tau hla daim duab ntawm 1.5 lab units ntawm Scoville, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Cov lawv:

• Trinidad Roob ris teb Butch T - cov ntaub ntawv yas dhos ntawm lub Guinness Phau Ntawv nyob rau hauv 2011. Koj yuav tsum tau tiag tiag heev, mus ntxiv rau cov zaub mov. Ua noj yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws, ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj thiab ob hnab looj tes yas. Yog hais tias lub kua txob tau txais nyob rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hlawv txiv neej twg thiaj li raug loog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no rau ib tug ob peb hnub.
• 7 lauj kaub Douglah - ib yam ntawm cov "chocolate" kua txob, tab sis nrog ib tug cim ntawm 1.8 lab nyob rau hauv scale. Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov no hybrid ntau yam muaj kiv cua uas hais tias qhov no yog qhov tus hluas, fragrant thiab kub kua txob.

Rau xws li thwmsim, breeders yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo, vim hais tias koj yuav tau txais kev noj qab nyob teeb meem rau lub neej.

Qib muaj 2 lab units

Nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm "feem ntau kub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no" muaj 2 yam uas tau tsiv lub teb chaws rau 2 lab Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga Roob ris teb - tsuas yog ib lom ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso sharpness. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Trinidad. Nyob rau hauv ib plhaub taum pauv capsaicin tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov roj cartridge. Txawm tias ib tug heev me me daim yuav tua hypertensive. Dhau li pungency, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsob nroj muaj ib tug zoo fruity tsw, li ntawd, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm kua txob ntxiv mus rau lub tais, muab nws ob sharpness thiab hnov qhov qab.
• Carolina Reaper - ib tug neeg uas South Carolina, ib cov ntaub ntawv 2.2 lab cov chav nyob. Nws nrees yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv nyob rau hauv 2013.

Nws yeej yog lub feem ntau kub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yog li koj yuav tau kho lawv nrog ceev faj.

Kev siv ntawm kub kua txob

Vim yog nyob rau hauv lub alkaloid capsaicin pungent pods lawv yuav ntxuav cov hlab ntsha, mus rau "tua" cov kev mob hlwb los yog tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim. Nws tseem pab tau kom muaj neeg nrog impaired metabolism thiab nyhav dhau heev lawm, raws li nws txhawb nqa assimilation ntawm cov khoom noj.

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov truckers qib - kua txob "Adjika". Nws elongated pods ntawm tus hluas thiab uas muaj ntxhiab sis plawv hniav yog tsis yog rau ua noj ua haus kua ntawm lub tib lub npe, tab sis kuj yuav muab ib tug qab saj tej zaub mov.