Fabkis Navy: submarines, niaj hnub warships

Fabkis armed forces xws li cov tub rog, Navy (Navy), aircraft (Cua Dag Zog Yuam) thiab lub National Gendarmerie. Fabkis Navy muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab yim caum ntawm nto ships. Nws yog ib lub xwb European lub teb chaws uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Navy nuclear aircraft carrier. Nws submarine fleet muaj kaum nuclear submarines, plaub uas yog armed nrog ballistic nuclear cuaj luaj.

Muab cov IUD rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov Fabkis Armed Forces

Tag nrho cov ntawm Fabkis armed rog nyob rau hauv 2014 yog raws li nram no:

• Cov tub rog - 115 txhiab tus neeg.;.
• Aviation - 45,5 txhiab tus neeg.;.
• Navy - 44 txhiab tus neeg (thaum lub caij) ..
• kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab intendants - 17,8 txhiab tus neeg.;.
• Gendarmerie - 98,2 txhiab neeg ..

Cov tub rog hiav txwv rog ntawm Fabkis tiav rau ib tug contractual hauv paus. Neeg khiav dej num los npaj lawv nyob rau lub Naval Academy, tus txais tos uas ua cov kev sib tw tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev pab cuam. Tag nrho cov txhua xyoo nyiaj txiag ntawm lub fleet yog ntau tshaj li 6 billion euros. Fabkis Navy nyob rau hauv lub 5 th qhov chaw ntawm cov ntiaj teb fleet nyob rau hauv tonnage.

Navy motto: "Cia li hwm, Fatherland, ua siab loj, kev qhuab qhia," engraved nyob rau hauv dawb cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv xiav daim hlau mounted rau cov superstructure ntawm ships.

Organizational qauv

Chief ntawm lub Naval neeg ua hauj lwm, Vice-Admiral Squadron Arno De Tarle. Fabkis Navy muaj plaub lub ntsiab hauj lwm Cheebtsam:

• ua hauj lwm zoo naval rog (rog ntawm tej yam - Kiv cua) - nto fleet;
• submarine (FSM);
• Naval Cua Chaw Nres Tsheb (ALAVIA);
• Marines thiab tshwj xeeb rog (FORFUSCO).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub National Gendarmerie ntawm Fabkis txhawb naval rog ntawm nws saib xyuas tej nkoj nquam, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm hais kom ua ntawm Fabkis Navy.

Deg fleet (Kiv cua)

Qhov no feem ntawm cov rog muaj 12 000 tus neeg thiab txog 100 ships, uas yog lub caj qaum ntawm lub Fabkis fleet. Warships raug muab faib ua xya pawg (pawg):

• cov cab kuj raws li cov pab pawg neeg, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub aircraft carrier "Sharl De Goll";
• pab pawg neeg ntawm amphibious ships (amphibians) (tam sim no "Mistral" cov chav kawm ntawv ships);
• frigate, uas ua yog raws li kev tiv thaiv rau xaiv yaam pawg, ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv soj, reconnaissance, cawm missions los yog containment;
• minesweepers;
• warships yog deployed txawv teb chaws, thiab ua raws li ib tug quab yuam xub ntiag thiab deterrence;
• kev pab txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha;
• Hydrographic thiab oceanographic hlab ntsha.

Carrier sib ntaus sib tua pab pawg neeg ntawm deg nkoj uas nyob hauv fleet

Qhov no pab pawg neeg yog lub hauv paus rau lub Fabkis Navy thiab ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub nuclear rog ntawm deterrence, raws li cov aircraft "Super Etendard" thiab "Rafale" yuav nqa nuclear warheads.

Yam tsawg kawg Task Force Fabkis Navy ships nrog rau ib tug aircraft carrier (tam sim no tus "Sharl De Goll"), huab cua tiv thaiv frigate thiab koom haum pab cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, qhov no pab pawg neeg kuj muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov anti-submarine thiab huab cua tiv thaiv frigates, torpedo nuclear submarine (hom "Ryubi" los yog foundations ntawm lub "barracuda") npaj rau torpedoing nto ships thiab submarines, thiab tejzaum nws pab ntxiv ships.

Loj huab cua tej zaum yuav muaj txog li 40 units: Aircraft "Rafal," "Super Etendard" thiab E-2 "Hawkeye" thiab NHI NH-90 helicopters, AS365 «Dauphin" thiab AS565 «Panther". Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj thiab tswv yim zoo tej yam kev mob, thiab tej zaum yuav koom nrog huab cua cov cuab tam ob leeg los ntawm cov tub rog thiab los ntawm cov Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Group amphibious ships ntawm tus nto fleet

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Fabkis Navy muaj peb loj tsaws ships ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv "Mistral", feem ntau xa mus rau raws li "nyoob hoom qav taub", uas nqa ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev tsaws. Muab tso rau lub rooj tsavxwm helicopters, troops thiab av tsheb. Qhov no compound kuj muaj xws li tsib me ships, uas yog nyob rau hauv Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea thiab rov sib ntsib.

Amphibious compound kuj muaj xws li ib los yog ntau tshaj thauj-TCD hom amphibious tsheb, yuav tsaws khoom siv tes ua muaj, cov tsheb, thiab helicopters, thiab ib los yog ntau lub teeb thauj BATRAL hom tsheb uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm delivering ncaj nraim nrog cov motorized qhov chaw ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqa marine thauj helicopters ntawm lub "Puma" thiab "Cougar" los yog kev sib ntaus los helicopters "gazelle" thiab "Tsov", ib tug txhais tau tias rau sweeping thiab amphibious phem units los yog tub rog units.

Cov nkoj uas nyob hauv Fabkis Navy chav kawm ntawv "frigate"

Lawv muab dawb huab cua thiab maritime qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau ua hauj lwm lwm yam ntawm cov rog. Frigates raug muab faib raws li cov kev hem thawj lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab feem ntau yog nrog lwm cov rog (aircraft muaj los yog amphibious pab pawg neeg ntawm ships, submarines los yog pej xeem cov hlab ntsha).

• Plaub huab cua tiv thaiv frigate, ob tug ntawm lawv "ntug" hom thiab ob - hom "Cassar", tsim los tiv thaiv aircraft carrier sib ntaus sib tua pab pawg neeg los ntawm ntshai heev txawm. Lawv kuj muaj helicopters, uas yuav siv tau rau anti-submarine rog.
• Cuaj anti-torpedo frigate (ob hom "Tourville" + xya hom "Zhorzh Legi") dais cab sonars thiab helicopters, thiab muaj kuj antikorabelnym thiab cua riam phom.
• Yim multi-purpose frigates "Aquitaine" hom tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav hloov uas twb muaj lawm anti frigates.
• Tsib frigates "Lafayette" cov chav kawm ntawv muaj feem siv los ncig kuaj xyuas hauv lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb dej. Lawv nqa AS565 helicopters "Panther" los yog "Links".

Underwater fleet (FSM)

Submarine rog muaj (thaum ntxov 2010 tus) ntawm cov hauv qab no lub tebchaw:

• Squadron ntawm nuclear submarines (NS) rau lub torpedo nres ntawm lub "Ryubi" tsis muaj silos (tsa los them rau lub teb chaws kev faib thiab SSN ntawm "NATO"). Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws submarines nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tub rog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Toulon nyob rau Fabkis Riviera. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov submarines nyob rau hauv lub squadron yog rau
• Squadron ntawm nuclear submarines nrog ballistic cuaj luaj (xa mus rau raws li "NATO" SSBN rau lub teb chaws kev faib thiab SSBN rau). Nws muaj plaub submarines ntawm lub "Triumfan" nruab nrog 16 pu raet hom M45 los yog M51. Lub squadron yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm hauv paus Ile longue nyob ze Brest, qhov twg ua ntej lawm (los ntawm 1972 mus 2007.) Cov thawj Fabkis SSBNs hom "Redutabl".

M45 rockets firing ntau yog 6000 km, lub M51 - 9000 km. Ob cuaj luaj yuav nqa rau nuclear warheads ntawm 100 kilotons ntawm TNT sib npaug txhua.

Fabkis naval aviation (ALAVIA)

Qhov no feem ntawm cov rog muaj plaub yam:

• Aviagroup cab kuj "Sharl De Goll" muaj 16 multipurpose fighters Dasso plaub tiam "Rafal," 8 supersonic nres aircraft lawj Dassault Super Etendard thiab ob-decker aircraft plav nrhiav kom tau Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 nyob rau hauv YG) Navy aircraft ntev-ntau hom "Atlantic 2". Lawv ua tau ib tug saib xyuas muaj nuj nqi. combating submarines, staging thiab nrhiav kom tau ntawm mines, ntev-ntau reconnaissance.
• Helicopters ntaus "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III ntawm" Nyob rau board lub nkoj.
• Chav nyob ntawm kev pab cuam.

Cov ntsiab chav tsev ntawm lub Fabkis Naval Aviation yog ib tug fleet (ntawm 39), feem ntau yog muaj 12 aircraft.

Marines thiab tshwj xeeb rog (FORFUSCO)

Lawv hoob kawm nyob puag nyob rau hauv Lorient (Brittany cheeb tsam) thiab ntiav 1,700 neeg. Cov rog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv hauv av haujlwm nyob rau hauv intervening hiav txwv khiav hauj lwm ntawm tshwj xeeb rog, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm rhiab qhov chaw. Nws muaj xws li ob lub Cheebtsam:

1. Tubrog nkoj commandos, uas muaj xws li rau tshwj xeeb kev sib cais: "Jobert" (nres thiab tso tawm ntawm lub hostages), "Tripoli" (nres thiab tso tawm ntawm lub hostages), "Penfenteno" (kev tshawb kawm thiab reconnaissance), "Montfort" (kev pab txhawb thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov offensive) "Hubert" (cov kev ntawm cov submarines) thiab "Kieffer" (hais kom ua thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam tshiab ntshai heev txawm). Lawv feem ntau siv los ntawm Fabkis Special Operations Command (cos).
2. Tubrog nkoj riflemen, specializing nyob rau hauv kev txuag thiab tiv thaiv ntawm ships thiab qhov tseem ceeb Fabkis Navy qhov chaw hauv teb chaws. Lawv tus naj npawb - txog 1,900 tus neeg.