Episcopal convent Serpukhov: xyuas. Leej twg yuav pab Episcopal convent nyob rau hauv Serpukhov?

Nyob rau hauv qis nplooj saum toj ntug dej Nara dej nyob ze nws txuas nrog lub Oka dej, sawv los rau hnub no cov monastery, tso cia nyob rau hauv 1360. Nws yog tam sim no lub npe hu ua lub Episcopal convent, tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub Moscow av.

Qhov ua rau ntawm - lub imposition ntawm orthodoxy

Tsam Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) koom tsev monasteries sab nraum Moscow. Raws li ib tug zoo heev, tsis tsuas lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug statesman, nws to taub hais tias txoj kev ntseeg los ua ib tug uniting thiab cementing lub hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nws paub tseeb hais tias lub correctness ntawm cov thawj yeej ntawm lub teb chaws As Mes Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshaj lub Golden Horde, twb yeej nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Kulikovo (1380), uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cia li 20 xyoo tom qab lub Episcopal monastery tso.

Lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm leej twg los ua tus monastery

Lus dab neeg muaj nws tias lub tsev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no Episcopal convent raug xaiv nyob rau behest ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv: lub neeg dawb huv Moskovskiy Aleksy hnov nws lub suab los ntawm cov icon, qhia leej qhov chaw (txoj cai bank ntawm lub Nara zej zog Serpukhov). Ces muaj impenetrable ntoo thuv forests. Cov kev siv ntawm lub monastery Tsam entrusted nws cov thwj tim thiab nws cov cellmate (tub qhe ntawm lub high school dignitaries ntawm lub monastic nyob qib thiab cov txwj laug) Barlaam, uas tseem muaj ib lub zeem muag ua ntej tso lub monastery li cov Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Cov ua yog toog pom thiab muab lub npe ntawm lub thaj neeb tab tom ua - Vvedensky Episcopal monastery (tam sim no lub Episcopal convent). Thawj tsa nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, dhau lawm, nws yog ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj rau rau siab ua lub nthuav qhia los ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb.

Introduction rau tus Vaj ntawm qhov chaw Dawb Huv

Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm Varlaam Serpukhov nyob rau hauv 1377, tib lub npe, lub icon twb sau thaum lub behest ntawm Metropolitan Alexy, uas tam sim ntawd los ua Revered li miraculous. Yuav ua li cas koj txhais li cas nws lub npe - "Kev taw qhia txog lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv ntawm qhov chaw Dawb Huv?" Raws li tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai, lub Virgin Mary, nws niam thiab txiv Joachim thiab Anna thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb tau coj mus rau lub tuam tsev. Yog li ntawd lawv tau ua lawv cog lus thiab muab siab nws rau Vajtswv. Tus Vaj ntawm qhov chaw Dawb Huv yog ib tug ntxhais kom txog thaum betrothal rau Yauxej. Qhov no icon yog venerated rau centuries raws li lub ntsiab thaj neeb ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lub monastery-outpost

Tam sim no Episcopal convent thoob plaws nws lub neej muaj dua tog thiab dua rebuilt. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Metropolitan Alexy monastery, nyob rau yav qab teb ciam kab ntawm lub Moscow nqi zog thiab nkag mus rau tus ceev xwm system maj pib tsis kam. Nws pheej raug mus tawm tsam, vim hais tias lawv nyob ze mus rau feem ntau yooj yim hla taw tes thoob plaws lub Oka River. Lub monastery twb ncig los ntawm ib tug defensive phab ntsa, thiab rau nws cov chaw uas zoo heev muaj phom.

Ups thiab downs

Revival thiab flourishing ntawm tus monastery yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm Boris Godunov, uas yuav tsum tau sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv 1598 nrog rau cov hordes ntawm lub Crimean Khan Kazi Giray. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog retreated tsis tau noj lub sib ntaus. Deeming nws ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, Boris Godunov kom los thiab txhim kho cov abode. Lub sij hawm dhau, thiab lub monastery dua nyob rau hauv poob. Nws yog li ntawd phem uas nyob rau hauv 1806 ib tug loj lo lus nug sawv txog nws abolition. Tsam ntawm Moscow thiab Kolomna Plato tig mus rau Alexander kuv nrog ib tug thov rau realigning Serpukhov monastery ntawm tus txiv neej rau tus poj niam.

Nunnery thiab nuns

Tom qab tuaj txog rau lo lus uas peb ntawm cov thawj prioress Dionysia nuns nrog tsib thiab plaub novices Vladychna convent (Serpuhov) bloomed. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tau raug pom tias yog cov monastery ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv III, uas yuav tsum muaj xwb 17 nuns monastery, nyob rau hauv cov neeg txawj ntse kev tswj ntawm lub qub Txiag ntawm lub Novodevichy Monastery Dionysius pib tsim sib. Laus lub tuam tsev tau raug txum tim rov, tshiab lub tsev twb tsa, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Episcopal Vvedensky convent tau nws cov phab ntsa ntau tshaj 300 nuns. Qhov no monastery yog famed rau nws neeg nyob li. Ntawm no, los ntawm 1806 mus 1845 nws nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov bayou foom koob hmoov rau Euphrosyne, uas lub ntiaj teb no twb paub li Princess Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Ntawm nws cov abbesses yog Mitrofanii thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - lub Baroness Rosen, nyob rau hauv uas lub monastery flourished. Nws yog prioress los ntawm 1861 mus 1773. Unusually nthuav thiab txoj hmoo ntawm no txawv tshaj plaw poj niam uas los ua ib tug heroine ntawm tej hauj lwm A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

nyuaj lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub Episcopal convent (Serpukhov) tsis txhob ua - nws yog kaw, mus ntiab tawm tag nrho cov neeg, thiab muab tso rau "Lub tsev kawm ntawv voenletov liab" nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery vaj tse. Davhlau tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm no mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1978. Thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj tuaj ib tug tiag tiag kev puas tsuaj - 17 xyoo nws tau systematically looted. City cia dua nws cib los ntawm cib, uas muaj tam sim no kev xyiv fab ntawm garages thiab lub vaj.

Qhov kawg lub rooj txhawb siab thiab flourishing

Nyob rau hauv 1995, ua hauj lwm pib rau kho tshiab ntawm lub complex, uas ua raws li los ntawm cov flourishing ntawm tus monastery - lub ruins ntawm tus nuns tswm. Tus Vaj Synod ntawm lub resumption ntawm lub monastery foom koob hmoov rau. Niam alexia (Petrov) thiab ob peb ascetic tuaj mus rau ib tug tsis muaj ntau, nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj dab tsi - tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, tsis muaj nyob quarters. Thiab tsuas ua tsaug rau lawv cov heroism yog tam sim no Vvedenskii Episcopal convent (Serpukhov), qhov no outpost ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Russia, zoo nkaus li tib yam li nyob rau hauv Boris Godunov. Tab sis ntxiv rau restoration ua hauj lwm.

pab revive

Recreate lub qub tsos ntawm cov monastery, kom nws haum rau lub neej, me ntsis hauj lwm ntawm kev ncaj ncees nuns. Lawv lawv tus kheej, txawm reviving qub craftsmanship kub paj ntaub, uas yog tam sim no nto moo rau nws monastery, yuav tsis hu thiab ib tug me me feem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Leej twg yuav pab Episcopal convent?" Serpukhov - koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw thiab lub zos me me no kuj tsis muaj nyiaj yuav rov qab kho cov monastery, txawm hais tias tus thawj coj yog ua nws zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj cov nyiaj pub dawb, thiab peb yuav hais tias cov abode ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog txo.

demanded thaj neeb

Tab sis lub Episcopal convent muaj ib tug priceless tej yam qub qab - lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lub inexhaustible khob". Nrhiav cov icon hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1878 thiab nws yog txuam nrog Varlaam, thawj Abbot ntawm lub monastery. Xyoo no tuag los ntawm haus ib tug retired tub rog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Tula, nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav nyob rau Barlaam thiab xa nws nyob rau hauv Serpukhov convent, hais tias muaj muaj icon "Lub inexhaustible khob", uas ib leeg muaj peev xwm cawm tau nws ntawm txoj kev tuag. Zoo yog li ntawd ceev ceev thiab muaj zog uas lub yeeb koob ntawm lub miraculous duab, thawj ya mus thoob plaws lub county, thiab mam li mus. Lub icon yog nyob rau hauv lub convent kom txog rau thaum 1919. Tom qab kaw Vladychny monastery nws twb tau tsiv mus rau lub Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas Dawb. Tom qab 1929, thaum St. Nicholas Cathedral, thiab mus nyob qhovtwg li, lub ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub thaj neeb tau xwb. Tab sis muaj ib tug version hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug private collection nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus tswv ntawm uas, yog ib tug tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, cov nyiaj rau cov kev hloov ntawm relics mus rau lub monastery yuav tsum tau exorbitant.

miraculous npe

Nyob rau hauv 1993, ob tug Revered txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm icon ntawm daim ntawv teev tau ua - ib tug yog nyob rau hauv lub Episcopal convent, rau lwm yam - nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej Vysotsky, nyob rau lub opposite txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Nara siab. Thiab qhov nrov txoj kev mus rau cov shrines yog tsis overgrown. Ntawm no lawv mus thiab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws cov neeg: nyob rau hauv lub Episcopal monastery cov icon yuav tsum tig - nws heals neeg los ntawm alcoholism, tshuaj tiv thiab haus luam yeeb. Qhov no duab ua rau lub monastery lub ntsiab attraction Serpukhov.

ib hom ntawm loog

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nkag tau mus rau lub monastery yog tsis yooj yim, li ntawd nws yog tsis mus xyuas los ntawm tourists, thiab cov abode of uas loses. Cov neeg no mus rau kev pab. Lawv donations - lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm nyiaj khwv tau los complex. Episcopal convent lub tswv yim yog zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw tuaj rau sab ntsuj plig solace thiab zoo, tab sis thaum cov pilgrims raws li kev dawb huv thiab tu yus, nws yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau Library. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery yog ib tug yaj yuam ua liaj ua teb, thiab nws yog li tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caj npab hauv lub nroog ntawm Serpukhov muaj ib tug yaj yuam plaub. Thiab nws tau qhia muaj vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no ob monasteries, uas yog opposite txhua lwm yam nyob rau opposite ntug dej ntawm lub Nara ancient lub sij hawm, nrog rau cov 1691 qe peacocks.

Temples thiab shrines ntawm lub monastery

Thaum lub monastery muaj ntau ntau lub tuam tsev. Thawj - Vvedensky cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv 1362 thiab kho Borisom Godunovym. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm tsib-domed tsev teev ntuj tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Qhov thib ob - lub tuam tsev Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ua nyob rau hauv lub lig XVI caug xyoo. Nws yog heev zoo nraug. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no, XVII xyoo pua, ua tau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Alexius. Lwm outhouse teev ntuj los ua nyob rau hauv 1599 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus raug tua Feodota Ankirskogo, complements lub zuag qhia tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub txawv txawv monastery. Nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj ib co miraculous shrines, nrog rau cov relics ntawm St. Barlaam, txhua tus uas yog surrounded los ntawm legends. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub monastery? Los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm lub capital mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Serpukhov". Ntawm no mus rau lub monastery muaj yog ib tug npav naj npawb 4 "Lub kaum hli ntuj". Hu ua cov itinerary li vim hais tias cov monastery yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaum hli ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev 40.