Cov khoom ntau yog ... Cov nta ntawm lub tswvyim

список наименований (типов) изделий, создаваемых в разных народнохозяйственных отраслях. Ntau yam khoom - qhov no nyob rau hauv yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, ib daim ntawv teev cov npe (hom) ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. . Cia peb xav txog ntxiv dab tsi tej zaum yuav daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom.

Cov hom phiaj

одна из важнейших категорий, используемых в производстве. Khoom ntau yam - qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov loj pawg siv nyob rau hauv qhov. Cov npe ntawm cov npe (npe) ntawm cov khoom tsim yog:

1. Rau kev npaj cov qauv, cov nqi, feem ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov teb chaws nyiaj txiag.
2. Forecasting lub ntim cov khoom uas ua rau muaj nqis, ua tau zoo.
3. Kev tsim cov khoom siv sib npaug.
4. Npaj kev npaj rau kev faib khoom.
5. Tsim cov kev txuas thiab kev sau npe ntawm cov ntawv cog lus ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsim khoom thiab lawv cov neeg siv khoom.
6. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm.

Nta

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum siv deployed nomenclature. : "Автомобили – 10 тыс. шт.". Piv txwv li: "Lub tsheb - 10 txhiab daim ..." Nyob rau hauv qhov no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb tsis qhia. список, утверждаемый в рамках перспективных планов. Cov kev ntau yam ntawm cov khoom - ib daim ntawv teev kev pom zoo tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm kev npaj. Nws tau teev nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam tam sim no, nyob ntawm qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam. Nyob hauv lub xeev, cov npe loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom raug tsim. Thaum tsim cov kev zov me nyuam nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm kev koom tes ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev lag luam. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum txaus siab qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Hauv no hais txog, qhov tsim ntawm cov npe yuav siv rau hauv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm. конкурентов. Ua li no, ib tug tsom xam yog ua ntawm kev ua lag luam qhov teeb meem no, kawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev sib tw ntau yam. Raws li cov txiaj ntsim tau los, peb tus kheej tau raug kho dua.

Assortment qauv

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm cov koom haum ntau lawm, cov npe ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub npe tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev coj siv. Lub tom kawg yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub hwj chim, kev tsim tau, qhov ntev, qhov zoo, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ntau yog tsi ntsees los ntawm qhov tob, qhov dav, theem ntawm daim ntawv rov ntxiv, tiav. Lub tom kawg yog txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom hom rau qhov ntim tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev qhia ua los sis daim ntawv teev nqi. Leeg assortment - cov naj npawb ntawm txhua hom khoom. Lub sij hawm txawj hloov qhia tau hais tias qhov sib koom ntawm cov khoom tshiab hauv tag nrho qhov ntim muab cia muag. Tus qauv ntawm qhov khoom plig yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nyhav ntawm pawg, pawg, hom, subtypes ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom cuav.

Kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim

весь комплекс производимых изделий. Khoom ntau yam - ib tug tseem ntau yam ntawm manufactured khoom. Nws muaj ntau hom khoom. Lawv muab faib ua hom (assortment groups) nyob ntawm seb cov kev ua haujlwm, cov nqi, zoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv, qhov txaus qhia yog txawv (hom, ntau yam). Lawv tsim cov theem qis tshaj plaws. Ua ntej teeb duab txog lub assortment, lub tuam txhab tsim lub tswvyim. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tswv yim yog ua tiav hauv nws. Raws li lub hauv paus, tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam thov los ntawm ibqho kev ua lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, lub tswvyim ntawm assortment yuav tsum xyuas kom siv tau ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm nws cov nyom, nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam kev pab kom txo cov nqi tsim.

Kev tswj kav

Kev tswj haujlwm yog tswj xyuas cov kev ua si sib txuas: qhov project thiab kev kawm, kev tsim, kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim, kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm, lwm yam. Yog tias nws tsis daws, ces daim ntawv teev cov khoom muag yuav muaj cov khoom uas yuav yooj yim dua rau lub tuam txhab cov chav nyob ntau tshaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Assortment policy yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab lub tswv yim. Cov lus nug hais txog qhov nqaim / nthuav ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom muag los muag yuav muaj kev sib txawv. Qhov no cuam tshuam los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov lag luam nta, qhov loj ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muag khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Npaj

Cov kos duab ntawm kev tsim kom muaj qhov khoom tshwj xeeb yog muaj peev xwm ua kom paub txog cov khoom qub thiab cov peev xwm thiab cov khoom siv cuab yeej hauv cov khoom muag, thaum ua nyiaj rau lub khw muag khoom, muaj qee tus neeg muaj nuj nqis uas txaus siab rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Cias muab, cov khw tsis yog tsim cov khoom tsim. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj tus neeg mob, txaus siab rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kev npaj yog ib txoj kev nruam ntej. Nws kav thoob plaws hauv lub voj voog txoj sia. Lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem xa cov khoom qub mus rau tom khw.

Txoj kev kawm

Ib qho kev mob tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam nyob hauv kev lag luam yog lub dag zog tshiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog tsim cov khoom muag:

1. Fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov neeg sib tw.
2. Nrog kev ua tau zoo tuaj.
3. Hom tshiab uas siv cov khoom ua yav dhau los vim lawv qhov kev hloov tshiab, nruab nrog ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov kev xaiv.

Lwm txoj kev los txhim kho yog los txo qhov tso tawm los yog tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom muag uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev thov.