Epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Lus Txhais, mob, kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj ib tug ntau yam uas tsis pom kev cov teeb meem. Ib tug ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau lawv - epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas yog nws ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug hluas noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg. Tab sis cov neeg muaj tshaj rau caum lub teb chaws, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov kev mob nkees ntau heev.

Epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag: nws yog dab tsi

Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau mus tsis paub ib tug txiv neej. Rau ntawm no theem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag retina pib tsim epiretinal week. Nyob rau hauv tsos nws tsa ib nyias pob tshab zaj duab xis.

Whitish kev kawm ntawv pib deform lub retina. Nws tightens nws. Vim li no los lub retina yuav ntsws thiab daim ntau quav tso.

Nrog epiretinal membrane pib ua stiffer thiab thicker tshaj lub sij hawm. Fibrotic hloov ua kom o ntawm lub retina thiab pab rau nws rupture. Tag nrho cov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub deterioration ntawm tus tib neeg.

cov tsos mob

Lub manifestation ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rau cov neeg laus ua ib tug tag nrho surprise. Lawv xav tias cov tsos mob uas nrog epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog vim li cas cov teeb meem pib nrog ib lub zeem muag - qub cov txiv neej yuav tsis to taub.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas cov anomalies:

• muaj cov dig muag me ntsis;
• khoov kab ncaj nraim;
• muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsuam me me khoom;
• teeb meem tshwm sim thaum nyeem ntawv;
• deteriorating muaj peev xwm mus saib nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo lit cheeb tsam;
• fogged duab;
• distorted qhov nkhaus ntawm cov khoom;
• ob lub zeem muag.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub manifestation ntawm pathologies ntawm kev kho mob amplified. Yog piav qhia cov tsos mob tus kws kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim raws li ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau rau nws kho mob sij hawm.

yog vim li cas

Rau kom zoo mob thiab kev tswj ntawm tus kab mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov manifestation, tab sis kuj cov ua. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub qhov muag epiretinal fibrosis muaj idiopathic. Nws cov keeb kwm twb tsis muaj yog vim li cas. Cov kws kho mob tau xaus lus hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub hnub nyoog-kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm anomalies muaj. Lawv txhais yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb paub thiab twv ua ntej ntawm kev kho mob.

Muaj mob thaum xws kab mob raws li uveitis, tshwm sim los epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? O ntawm lub uvea. Uveitis - yog lub collective lub npe rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm o. Lub pathological txheej txheem yuav tsum laus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag.

Lwm yam ua rau ntawm epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag yog:

• retinal detachment;
• kis ophthalmic phais;
• retinopathy tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib;
• raug mob.

diagnostics

Early kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob tsub kom tau txoj kev rov qab los ntawm lub zeem muag. Puas tu yog kev tshawb nrhiav retina epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag yuav ophthalmologist thiab kws phais neeg.

Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav tsum coj ib lub nrig txog kev pom kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub siab ntev thiab yuav mloog nws cov lus tsis txaus siab. Yuav kom sib sau ua ke ib tug tag nrho cov kev kho mob yav dhau los, qhia meej txog cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob;
• tsis pom kev cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los;
• tau txais qhov muag raug mob;
• cov tsos mob yam kab mob;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm tej mob.

Heev feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm qub heev neeg tshuaj mob epiretinal fibrosis thiab qhov muag cataracts. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob kab mob ncaj qha. Puas tu yog ua kev kho mob yav dhau los yuav pab tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb taw ib qho kev pom tswvyim ntawm combating pathologies.

pej xeem kev

Heev tsis tshua sib cais zaj duab xis, deforming lub retina, tshwm sim nthawv. Pom rov qab los maj. Tej zaum nws yuav pab los yeej muaj cov qhov muag epiretinal fibrosis kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj.

Piv txwv li, ib tug npaj txhij txhais tau tias ntawm nplooj ntawm bilberry, Calendula paj thiab chamomile tshuaj. Tshuaj yog crushed thiab tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib ntau. Co yog ib tug decoction. Siv no khwv ob zaug ib hnub twg rau rau lub lim tiam. Ua ntej no, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev npaj rau kev phais

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug neeg sab nraud zaj duab xis ntawm rejection tsis tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob yog nce tsim epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog operative.

Ua ntej phais tus neeg mob kis soj ntsuam nyob rau endocrinologist, otolaryngologist thiab kws kho hniav. Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob rau cov tau postoperative teeb meem.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj rau kev phais yog dua kev ntsuam xyuas. Ua kuaj ntshav thiab zis kev ntsuam xyuas:

• uas qhia cov theem ntawm qab zib;
• ntau;
• kab mob siab, HIV, Wasserman.

Qhov kawg theem ntawm txoj kev kawm yog noj ib electrocardiogram thiab kev tshawb fawb fluorogram. Tom qab no taw hnub ua hauj lwm.

phais kev pab

Tus txheej txheem ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm lub anomaly tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Rau cov lag luam, koj yuav tsum muaj:

• Tshwj xeeb cov kev daws;
• Ntaus rau pub rau lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov muag;
• diverging lo ntsiab muag;
• ntaus ntawv, lub teeb mov;
• tshuab kuaj kab mob.

Tsuas yog ib txog tej qhov muag kws phais neeg yog los tshem tawm qhov mob daim nyias nyias, tshem lub epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag. Lub lag luam yog heev me thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug siab precision tus kws kho mob ua hauj lwm. Nws muaj ob peb theem:

• nyob rau hauv situ tsim ntawm fibrous tuskheej vitreous lom zem;
• excised cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv cov molecular cheeb tsam;
• tiv thaiv kom txhob xaav ntawm lub retina uas ploj lawm volume yog lawm ua tus sau nrog saline.

Yog hais tias muaj kev vam meej cov lag luam, cov neeg mob pom lub ntiaj teb no dua tsis muaj kev txawv txav distortion.

ib tug thib ob lub lag luam tej zaum yuav tsim nyog tej zaum.

rov qab

Yog hais tias qhov zoo tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg mob mus tsev tib hnub. Tus kws kho mob prescribes siv antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory ophthalmic txhais tau tias. Lawv siv yuav pab tau:

• txo cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kab mob;
• txo qhov yuav ua rau edema;
• tiv thaiv kom txhob cov teeb meem.

Muaj ib daim ntawv teev kev pom zoo uas yuav pab txhawb tus txheej txheem ntawm post-operative kev ncaj ncees. yog qhov yooj yim cov kev cai:

• periodic mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho mob;
• ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm tsav tsheb;
• tsis txhob saib TV, nyeem ntawv, siv computer;
• tsis muaj neeg kho tshuab txiav txim rau ntawm lub qhov muag (kev sib txhuam, siab, carding);
• hnav looj tsom iav dub.

Yuav ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kom rov qab tus txheej txheem thiab tsis pub tsim kom muaj postoperative teeb meem.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm epiretinal fibrosis ob lub qhov muag yuav tsis tiv thaiv tau. Txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj nyob. Txawm li cas los, thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob yog ua tau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas los ntawm ib tug ophthalmologist txhua txhua rau lub hlis.