Electroneuromyography (electroneuromyographic) ntawm lub sab nqua: tus nqi, lub hom phiaj thiab siv. Yuav ua li cas electroneuromyographic?

Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj hais txog dab tsi electroneuromyographic sab sauv thiab sab extremities. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm tau li cas mus nqa tawm lub saum toj no txoj kev, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog muab, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Electroneuromyography qis nqua (los yog sab sauv) - ib tug diagnostic los ntawm txoj kev uas tswj kev khiav dej num ntawm lub peripheral lub paj hlwb. Siv hluav taws xob impulses, cov tub txawg yuav zoo nkauj sai sai txiav txim seb lub chaw, raws li thiab ua kom muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm.

Yog vim li cas yog tsa?

Electroneuromyographic qis extremities - ib tug zoo-tsim txoj kev haumxeeb diagnostics. Nws lub ntsiab hom phiaj yog:

• txiav txim txog tej yam thiab hom ntawm kev puas tsuaj, raws li zoo raws li lub loj heev ntawm tus txheej txheem;
• kev txiav txim degree ntawm ua hauj lwm puas tsuaj los yog neuromuscular system;
• kev txiav txim hnyav ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem.

Thaum yuav tsum ua li cas?

Electroneuromyography qis extremities (tus nqi ntawm tus txheej txheem qhia hauv qab no) yog heev feem ntau siv los ntawm tus mus kawm tus kws kho mob rau ntxiv mob thiab staging (ib tug ntau ntawm peripheral cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev yog siv rau kev txiav txim tactics ntxiv txoj kev kho, raug ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog li ntawd, lub sab nqua electroneuromyographic nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• nyob rau hauv kev puas raug mob ntawm radial, ulnar, nruab nrab, femoral, loj thiab peroneal paj thiab lwm yam peripheral paj system ntawm tus neeg;
• thaum plexopathy (ie, txhab ntawm cov hlab plexus anterior txha caj ceg, nyob rau hauv uas muaj piav thoob hlo, trophic thiab lub cev muaj zog mob);
• nrog polyneuropathy ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm:

- thaum postdifteriynoy, postvaccinal polyneuropathy;

- nrog ib tug lead, hlorofosnoy polyneuropathy (piv txwv li lub yeej ntawm lub cev muaj zog qab haus huv fibers);

- ntawm dysmetabolic polyneuropathy, uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim muaj cov Somatic kab mob i.e. mob ntshav qab zib, daim siab thiab mob raum, thiab alimentary kwj dej, thiab lwm yam.;.

- nrog ntshav qab zib polyneuropathy ;

- ntawm polyneuropathy uas sawv nyob rau tom qab vasculitis los yog mauj connective cov ntaub so ntswg mob.

• neural amyotrophy (kab mob, Charcot-Marie-Hniav kab mob) ;
• qhov neuropathy;
• osteochondrosis ntawm cov nqaj qaum, uas yog nrog los ntawm muaj radicular syndrome;
• syringomyelia, i.e. ib tug kab mob ntawm poob siab system, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm voids nyob rau hauv cov leeg nrob qaum.

Uas muaj xws li electroneuromyographic qis extremities?

Nthuav diagnostic txoj kev muaj xws li:

• hardware kev kawm kev soj ntsuam piav thoob hlo fibers ntawm peripheral systems;
• neurological xeem;
• hardware kev kawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev muaj zog fibers ntawm peripheral systems;
• ca cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej nqaij ntim thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pathological txheej txheem (tau siv lub koob electrode);
• tsom xam ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, raws li zoo raws li sau ntawv rau hauv lub xaus.

Tom qab lub electroneuromyographic qis nqua (los yog sab sauv) uas sau xaus, uas qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm localization, raws li zoo raws li pathogenic hom (yog tias muaj) ntawm lub peripheral tshee system txhab.

lwm daim ntawv thov

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub xeev ntawm tus neeg hais ntawm lub peripheral lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm ntau yam kabmob. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov qhia txoj kev yog feem ntau siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm urological, endocrinological, thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm EMG thiab electroneuromyographic?

Electroneuromyography muaj xws li kev kawm txog cov pulses ntawm lub paj fibers. Nrog kev xav txog EMG, nws tsuas yog ib yam ntawm cov ntawv sau npe ntawm hluav taws xob kev ua si uas muaj tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm contraction ntawm tej nqaij. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub neej tshiab nimno algorithm rau tej kev tshawb xyuas tsis muaj xws li kev siv ntawm EMG nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm, uas yog, tsis muaj kev kawm cov kev ceev ntawm impulses raws paj fibers. Uas yog vim li cas, thaum tus kws tus kws kho mob muab ib tug neeg mob yuav ua rau electromyography, lub tom kawg yuav tau yooj yim yuav sau tseg rau electroneuromyographic.

Electroneuromyography qis nqua: yuav ua li cas ua li cas?

Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - myograph. Nws cov ntaub ntawv qhov xwm ntawm tus contraction ntawm cov nqaij cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm conduction ntawm paj fibers. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tus neeg mob yog muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb couch, thiab ces thov mus rau tej yam feem ntawm nws ob txhais ceg sensors, uas tom qab soj ntsuam thiab kis tau mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv neuromuscular pulses. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no ntaus ntawv txiav txim hauv lub xeev ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab piav thoob hlo qab haus huv ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas ntxiv tswj tus mob thiab xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau.

daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntaub ntawv

Electroneuromyography qis extremities, tus nqi ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xaiv txoj kev mob yog muab faib ua peb ntau hom:

1. Electroneuromyographic koob. Qhov no txoj kev yog raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam kev ua si ntawm lub nqaij. Nws yog tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb koob electrodes, uas yog txhaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov nqaij.
2. Nto electroneuromyographic. Qhov no txoj kev qhia txog cov efficiency ntawm zaj paj impulses los ntawm peripheral paj fibers. Qhov no yog accomplished los ntawm txoj kev nto electrodes uas yog siv rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no kev tshawb fawb txoj kev tso cai rau kom sau npe cov kev ua ntawm cov nqaij thaum lawv yeem contraction.
3. Stimulation electroneuromyographic. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo li qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws ua tau zoo yuav tsum tau simultaneous stimulation ntawm cov hlab fibers uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb tej thaj chaw deb ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv electrodes.

Yog li, siv tag nrho peb txoj kev tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab meej lawm ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm tus tib neeg neuromuscular system. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov saum toj no txoj kev pab tau rau diagnosing kauj ruam, tus twg thiab tus nqi ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem, thiab los mus txiav txim cov muaj deflection.

ntev ntawm kev kho mob

Electroneuromyography cov kws kho mob teem tseg rau ib tug neeg hauv paus thiab nyob rau hauv lub nkag (feem ntau yog nonfatal) mob. Nyob rau nruab nrab, txoj kev ua no kav rau 60 feeb. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb lub tsev kho mob, uas nqa electroneuromyographic siv rau cov kev tshawb fawb tsuas pov tseg electrodes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xaus yog muab rau tus neeg mob rau ntawm txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm txoj kev sai.

nqi electroneuromyography

Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li txoj kev ua no raws li electroneuromyographic qis extremities? Tus nqi ntawm txoj kev tshawb txawv nyob ntawm seb zoo li cas nws yog siv:

• Stimulation txheem electroneuromyography, xws li rab koob - nyob ib ncig ntawm 3000-3500 Lavxias teb sab rubles.
• Ncua electroneuromyography (1 degree ntawm teeb meem), xws li rab koob - txog 4,000 Lavxias teb sab rubles.
• Electroneuromyography txhab thib ob theem ntawm complexity, xws li rab koob - nyob ib ncig ntawm 5,000 Lavxias teb sab rubles.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov saum toj no tus nqi yog indicative thiab tej zaum yuav ho txawv nyob rau hauv sib txawv tsev kho mob.