Du rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab: lub cai. Tus nqes hav ntawm lub nruab nrab kem rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab

Nyob rau hauv 2009, nyob rau lub xeev, nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Cov kev tswj stipulate tias tag nrho cov vaj tse yuav tsum tau nruab kom lawv yuav tau txais cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau tag muaj, xws li lub rooj zaum cov neeg siv.

Cov num ntawm qhov teeb meem

Ob peb cov neeg xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias 10% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg - yog neeg xiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 1/3 ntawm lawv yuav txav mus xwb nyob rau hauv ib rooj log. Tab sis muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas - yog banal tsis muaj peev xwm mus rau tawm hauv lub tsev, uas los ntawm tsim tsis muab ib tug nruab nrab kem rau zaum rooj muaj log.

Tam sim no, cov lug tsis muaj qhov txhia chaw, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus rau lub neej xiam oob qhab. Txawm nyob rau hauv vaj tse nruab lawv yeej tsis sib haum mus rau qhov txhia qhov. Ib txhia txawm hu cov nruab nrab kem cam, tso tseg rau cov kauj ruam, tiam sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov ciaj ciam ntawm no tsim, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua, ntaus ntawv muaj, ntxawg cov ntaub ntawv uas hais kom meej yuav tsum rau nws cov tsos thiab cov khoom siv.

tsim kev cai

Thaum lub PatientsÕ theem, nws tau txiav txim hais tias lub tsev thiab ntau yam vaj tse yuav tsum txoj kev du rau tus neeg xiam oob qhab. Cai lawv nqis yog piav nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej kev cai. Lawv hais tias lub nruab nrab kem yog tsau mus rau lub loj-scale lug teem kaum sab xis. Raws li cov kev cai nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%. Li no, cov nyob rau ntawm lub ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ntev thiab maj mam rau tej rooj zaum muaj log yuav tsiv mus nyob ntawm nws tus kheej rau nws.

Lwm qhov txawv los ntawm lwm yam nruab nrab kem VR pab kiag li lawm (uas kuj muaj xws li muaj chaw nce, nruab nrab kem) yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau ob sab nruab nrog Handrails. Lub dav ntawm hais tias cov qauv yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 1 m nyob rau hauv unilateral zog.

Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los ntawm uas tsis yog-combustible cov ntaub ntawv ua du rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Standards stipulate tias qhov hluav taws lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 2 teev. Los ntawm no nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias cov ntoo lug nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tau hu ua ib tug nruab nrab kem.

Teem VR pab kiag li lawm

Hais txog kev kho ntawm lug rau xiam oob qhab neeg, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Nws yog txhais raws li tus piv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nqa nyiaj mus rau lub ntev feem ntawm uas yuav kis tau raws lub inclined nto. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav equip tau nkag lub rooj zaum nqa rau ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ntev 1 m (100 cm) thiab pib ua tus tsim ntawm ntu no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nruab nrab kem nqes hav rau cov xiam yuav yog 10% (10 cm 100 cm).

Yuav kom tsim kom muaj lub nyob rau ntawm tus dais no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov theem sib txawv yog ntau tshaj 4 cm. Thaum pib ntawm txhua nqa feem yog tsim nyog los equip ib tug platform, lub dav uas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub nruab nrab kem thiab ua ntev txog 1.5 m.

Txhua lub peb hlis ntuj nruab nrab kem tso cai nce mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 0.8 m Nqes hav nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj rau qhov siab thiab ntev piv 1:12, yog tias tsim nyog, lifting rau ib qhov siab ntawm 0.2 m. - 1:10. Lub transverse kev tsis ncaj ncees qauv yog tau tso cai kom mus txog rau li ntawm 2% (1:50).

Ib tug ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau rau du thiab cov khoom yog cov installation ntawm Skirting. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg siv tsis yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub phab ntsa. Bumpers yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom txhob slipping tawm lub carriage. Lawv muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 5 cm. Yog hais tias tus thawj tsim ntawm lub nruab nrab kem yog tsis envisaged, nws yog ua tau rau hauv lub ntug ntawm ib lub deb ntawm cov deg hauv cheeb tsam rau xa los yog cov yeeb nkab.

Kuj tsis tsis lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog Handrails thiab du rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Cov kev cai tau oblige lawv ua cov coj. Lub sab saum toj yuav tsum mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 0.9 m, hauv qab -. 0.7 m Rau cov me nyuam ntawm preschool muaj hnub nyoog yog tsim nyog los muab lawv nyob rau theem ntawm 0.5 m.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias Handrails yuav tsum ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub nruab nrab kem rau txhua sab ntawm yam tsawg 30 cm, yuav ncig nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-5 cm (xam tias yog qhov zoo tagnrho kev xaiv, saib seem 4 rau cov neeg laus thiab 3 cm - rau cov me nyuam). Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov ntsia tau tu ncua thiab thaum uas tig mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nruab nrab kem, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho nws cov advanced tsim.

Tau installation variations

Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub nruab nrab kem qauv yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab rau tau ib tug reversal, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - yuav tsum tau chaw rau kev ua si. Muaj tej yam teeb meem thaum lub nruab nrab kem rail yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Yog li, nws yuav tsis tau teem caij yog hais tias tus lifting qhov siab yog tsawg tshaj li 15 cm, inclination lub yog tsis ntau tshaj 8%, thiab tsim qauv ntev - 1.8 m.

Thaum cov khoom xws VR pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias rau txhua txhua 6-10 meters kev nce mus saum kev loj peb hlis ntuj yuav tsum tau zaum cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias tus tsim tsis pub tshaj qhov ntev ntawm 10 m, nws yog ua tau kom tag nrho.

Xam tias yog pom dav ntawm 0.9-1 m. Nws yog haum rau ib tug-txoj kev tsheb mus saib. Yog hais tias nruab nrog ib tug tsim, uas implies ob-txoj kev tsheb, nws dav yuav tsum txog 1.8 m. Yog hais tias lub project tsis muab rau lub installation ntawm Handrails nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nyob rau ntawm cov vaj tse, thiab yog hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub nruab nrab kem yuav tsum mus. Standards stipulate hais tias xws li ib tug tsim no tsuas tau nyob rau hauv mob uas lub inclination yog 1:15 (los yog 6.7%). Tom qab tag nrho cov rooj zaum thawb ntog neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm mus tuav xwb ib tug tib rail. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yuav tsum xws li tias nws yuav mus nce los yog tsis muaj kev pab.

hloov du

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua vaj tse yuav summed feem ntau muaj nyob rau pab kiag li lawm. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm koj xav tau kom kev cai designs rau tej yaam num. Siv lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj kev ploj mus ua pa du rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Cai tsim lawv suab tsis pom, tab sis lawv cia zaum rooj muaj log nkag tau rau hauv cov yam tsev. Feem ntau lawv ua rau cov teg num ntawm cov neeg muaj kev tsis taus.

Yog li, uas tsis yog-ntxawg qauv dav mus txog 85-90 cm, lub sab yuav tsum tau khwb nruab nrab kem. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm ntog thiab mus pab kom thaum lifting. Ua hais tias unformatted ntaus cuag ntawm asphalt los yog pob zeb paving. Cov ntaub ntawv muab kev pom kev traction thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ntog.

Deviant qauv raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm lub sawm fem yuav muaj neeg xiam nyob rau hauv lub kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm 15% (lub siab tshaj plaws kev txwv - 18%). Tab sis tso cai rau installation ntawm xws chaw xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub builder los yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yog objectively tsis tau mus ua tej yam txawv. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov nruab nrab kem tsis pub dhau lub luv ntev ntawm 7 meters. Xiam oob qhab cov neeg uas muaj ib tug kiag li noj qab nyob zoo ob txhais tes yuav nce rau koj tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov vaj tse, lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas zaum rooj muaj log yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Social Security cov thawj coj, tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog, thiab lwm yam), muaj cai ua hloov du. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yuav tsum tau cov kauj ruam yuav ua, uas yuav sawv ib tug txiv neej thawb ib tug stroller. nrog staircase dav yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30 cm, txwv tsis pub ib co strollers yuav tsis tau xeem kom dhau. Bumpers hauv lub nruab nrab kem (lub rooj zaum cab fencing lub sij hawm los mus tau rau cov theem) yog tsis tsim nyog.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav ua cov ntaus ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm tus uas twb muaj cov kauj ruam ntawm (sau nyob rau hauv lawv ib feem ntawm lub pob zeb ua), nws yog tsim nyog los paub tias tus nqes hav ntawm lub nruab nrab kem rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab yuav tsum 30% nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem sab nraud stairs thiab 50% - nyob rau hauv.

kev cai tsim

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, es tsis txhob du teem raws. Tab sis raws li xyaum qhia tau hais tias, qhov no ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo. Muaj ntau rooj log pem hauv ntej log yog npaum li cas los ze zog tshaj lub rear, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, muab lub raws li hais tias nws tej zaum yuav kis tej rooj log yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tej designs yog tsuas pub nyob rau hauv lub tsev, lawv yuav tsum tau manufactured rau ib stroller.

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los muab rau lawv kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog neeg zoo tib yam. Yog hais tias lub staircase nqaim txaus (raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau hom ntawm thaj vaj tse), nws yog advisable mus ua ib tug tej thaj chaw deb los yog ib tug folding nruab nrab kem.

ib qho tseem ceeb nuances

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub tsev hais plaub rau ib tug reversal. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum muaj ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nruab nrab kem. Lub dav ntawm tej chaw yuav tsum sib npaug rau hauv lub dav ntawm ob du, raws li ntev nws tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 150 cm Yog hais tias kev sib hloov yog 90 ⁰ lub luv dav, npaj tig, yuav tsum muaj ntau dua qhov dav ntawm lub nruab nrab kem thiab qhov tob - .. Ntawm 140 cm Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis kom ncoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog, thiab nrog rau txoj kev uas du yog muaj nyob rau hauv relation mus nkag rau hauv lub tsev. Qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm qhov rooj, lawv txoj kev qhib thiab kev coj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lawv. Nws yog ntshaw tias yog rooj zaum thawb ntog qhov rooj nyob rau sab qhov twg qhib kov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv no platform, tig mus rau lub nruab nrab kem thiab txav nyob rau hauv lub ntug qhov rooj.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav ua ntej qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tus nruab nrab kem. Conveniently, thaum lub qhov rooj qhib mus rau sab opposite cov muaj kiag li lawm. Yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm lub tsev tsis pub rau ib tug loj txaus cheeb tsam rau ib tug tig, lub designers yuav tsum muaj kev poob dej tuag qhov rooj - mus ua ib tug me me, vim uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav muab rooj muaj log.

Tau yuav kab rov tav platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nruab nrab kem thiab tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub inclined dav hlau. Tab sis tej zaum cov architects ua yuam kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias cov nruab nrab kem ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug ncoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Txawm yog hais tias nws yog, tab sis nws qhov ntev yog me dua tus qauv, xiam oob qhab yuav tsis tsav tsheb mus txog rau lub nruab nrab kem thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub carriage yuav haum kiag li rau nws. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub site nyob rau hauv lub lig nyob rau ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Los ntawm nws muaj ib tug txiv neej muaj peev xwm them taus coj nws ob txhais tes los ntawm cov log los yog lub tsheb nqaj hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau positioned horizontally. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tso ib qho inclined feem tam sim ntawd los ntawm ib lub qhov rooj los yog phab ntsa.

xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg

Muaj ntau yam tsis paub dab tsi kev cai haum du. Cov lug yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus. Nyob rau theem nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tsim tias:

- chaw yuav tsum yooj yim mus siv cuag mus rau tag nrho cov neeg, yog li ntawd lawv tau txais mus rau hauv tej lub tsev, lub tsev los yog chav tsev;

- yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kev nkag mus rau qhov tsim nyog cov khoom thiab pab kiag li lawm (eg, elevators);

- nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob yuav tsum ua tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog systems.

Thaum tsim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhua txoj kev cai uas kav lub installation ntawm cov nyiaj them yug lug. Yog li, lub nruab nrab kem nqes hav yuav tsum yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 10%. Nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, nws pub kom nws yuav tsum mus txog rau 18%. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas yog nruab nrog cov nyob rau ntawm pab kiag li lawm, nws yuav ua tau 50% thiab yog hais tias lawv yog cov nyob rau stairways hauv lub tsev. Feem ntau, ib tug tshem tau los yog hinged hlau nruab nrab kem tej zaum yuav muab pov tseg rau hauv lawv.

Nyias, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub tsev thiab lub tsev tej zaum yuav muab nruab tsis tau tsuas yog muaj chaw nce, uas tus ntaus ntawv yog tswj los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov cai. Yuav kom muab ib qho kev siv ib puag ncig yog heev haum nruab nrab kem los yog du. Tab sis raws rau rooj log cov neeg siv, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, yog useless.

Kom ntseeg tau mus siv cuag puag ncig

Muab qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau yam tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog los equip lub tsev, vaj tse, khw muaj pab kiag li lawm, cov thawj tswj lub luag hauj lwm rau cov neeg mob twb tsau nyob rau PatientsÕ theem, thaum tus neeg saib xyuas tsis kam rau nruab ib nruab nrab kem. Duab ntawm cov lug ua rau nws tau xaiv lub feem ntau haum kev xaiv.

Tsis kam ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub installation ntaus ntawv yog fraught nrog ib tug nplua ob leeg tib neeg thiab cov kev cai lij choj chaw. Nws tsis yog hais tias tsis muaj tau rau nruab ib nruab nrab kem. Paab entrances rau lub qhov rooj ntawm ib lub tsev los yog thaj chaw, koj yuav tau siv tej lwm yam muaj nyob kiag li lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tso cai rau ua xws li ib tug qauv, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus yuav tsiv mus nyob tsuas muaj nrog cov neeg. Saib raws li cov cai yuav tsum thawj cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau tsoom fwv teb chaws theem, chaw, tsoom fwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov Federation.

Piv txwv li, folding nruab nrab kem, tus nqes hav kaum sab xis ntawm uas yog 50% tej zaum yuav ua nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag. Nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kev tsis taus yog tsis tau los yog nthuav nws los ntawm koj tus kheej los yog nce nws. Tab sis nws tso cai rau rooj log cov neeg siv kom tawm mus nrog cov phau ntawv. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug kev tsim kho, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rub los yog tsa ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib rooj log, koj xav tau ib tug ob peb cov neeg uas yuav nqa nws nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes.

Cov cai ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus

Tu siab, muaj coob tus neeg uas yog nrog luag muaj yog tsis paub txog lawv txoj cai. Txhua invalid yuav tsum tau muab VR txhais tau tias. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ntshai raws li ib tug txwv ntawm lawv txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj coj ntawm hlauv taws xob yuav tsum kam nrog dab tsi yuav tsum lub tsev nruab nrab kem, thiab tsim tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob rau lub zog ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj. Cov no, incidentally, yog tsis tsuas cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus, tab sis cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, uas muaj nyob rau ib rooj log, thiab lwm yam pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, muaj teeb meem thaum uas tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej lub zog.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais tias tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm lwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau nruab ib nruab nrab kem. Duab uas muaj ntau lub qhov rooj nkag rau lub tsev muab ib lub sij hawm kom to taub tias tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg to taub yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau. Ib txhia ntawm cov tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb du, thiab lwm yam kev txhawb rau platforms uas haum rau lawv, billboards, li no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau lub zog ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus.

Txhua leej txhua tus uas muaj feem xyuam rau limited muaj, muaj txoj cai los foob thiab thov uas tau raug forcibly teem nruab nrab kem. Ntxiv mus, lub xiam oob qhab thiab lwm yam pawg ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm lub koom haum nyob rau ntawm pab kiag li lawm, tej zaum yuav raug mob rau kev ncaj ncees kev puas tsuaj. Cov tib neeg uas tsis kam rau nruab rau hauv lub nruab nrab kem, dais administrative los sis raug txim lav.