Diagnostic hom kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom mus GEF nyob rau hauv preschool

Tsim kom muaj tus neeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab preschool - multifaceted thiab yooj yim txheej txheem. Txhua txhua hnub ib tug me nyuam rau nws tus kheej tim khawv nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov tshiab tshwm sim, tau ntsib nrog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, nws paub mus nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm. Lub siab xav paub ua rau yus siab tshaj plaws ua si, dhau los ntawm nws tag nrho cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Kid npaj tas mus li txoj kev loj hlob, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau nyob ze rau nws nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog ib tug neeg laus saib. Pab Qhia Ntawv Ntxiv rau cov me nyuam - lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm qauv, qhov uas kev paub tshiab, tus kws lijchoj thiab cov phooj ywg.

GEF nyob rau hauv preschool kawm

Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv rau loj cov kev pab cuam tau ua tswvcuab thaum ntxov thaum yau kawm ntawv. Txhais no thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab diagnostic txoj kev rau lawv kawm kom.

Kev mloog yog them mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug ntau kab lis kev cai, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab lub cev txoj kev loj hlob. Kuaj ua rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov preservation thiab strengthening ntawm kev kho mob, kev kho ntawm raug nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb kev loj hlob rau yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm. Xyuas ua nyob rau hauv kindergartens, yog aimed ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm lub zoo ntawm preschool kawm ntawv, cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov tshiab txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm preschool ua hauj lwm.

Model xyuas nyob rau hauv kev tswj

Nws yog assumed ib tug txheej ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv yog guaranteed los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam mus txog rau lub theem uas ua raws li cov hnub nyoog peculiarities. Kev koom ua ke ntawm yooj yim thiab thov kev tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb diagnostic hom kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom GEF yuav pab tswj tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam. Psychologists yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob mus cuag determined tsis yog tus sum ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse uas muaj kos nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, thiab tsim ib co ntawm koj tus kheej thiab kev txawj ntse zoo.

Mob "Txiav tawm cov duab"

Diagnostic hom kev kawm ntawm kev ua si ua si ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool yog raws kev coj kom nqa tawm ib tug yeeb yam psychodiagnostics thiab zoo xav cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoo. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom meej meej thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus txiav tawm qhov rho los twv rau ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rau tib yam squares depict ntau geometric duab. Tus me nyuam thaum xeem tsis tau tag nrho cov duab, thiab tus neeg squares. Lub experimenter yog thawj txiav mus rau hauv rau squares ntawv, ces tig muab tus me nyuam tawg tsam txoj hauj lwm txiab. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug mob yog muab rau tus account cov neeg ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua, lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.

10 ntsiab lus tau txais tus me nyuam tiv nrog neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 3 feeb. Cov nuj nqis yuav tsum tau kom meej meej txiav thoob plaws lub qauv voj. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus (0-1), Yog hais tias cov me nyuam yaus tsis tau muaj 7 feeb sim kom tiv nrog neeg ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ntawm tus thawj thiab txiav tawm lub zoo, muaj loj sib txawv.

Vib this "nco thiab teev cov ntsiab lus"

Tsim tshwj xeeb diagnostic txoj kev nyob rau hauv preschool rau lawv kawm kom los pab koj txiav txim seb tus nqi ntawm cov xim. Thaum lub point thov daim ntawv, ces txiav mus rau hauv dawb paug yim sib npaug zos squares, lawv daim ntau quav tso thiaj li yuav sequentially nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau ntawm daim ntawv. Neeg zov me nyuam (los yog kev puas siab ntsws) qhia tau hais tias tus me nyuam daim ntawv nrog rau pleev xim rau dots 1-2 vib nas this. Ces tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub empty hlwb ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm plays pom nyob rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Ntawm qhia tau hais tias phaib kawm muab cov me nyuam 15 vib nas this los xyuas kom meej tias nws yuav nco ntsoov pom nqus, mus ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm. Diagnostic hom kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom no yam hais kaum-point scale. Yog hais tias lub allotted nqi ntawm lub sij hawm tus me nyuam copes nrog 6 los yog ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus, nws tau txais 10 ntsiab lus. Thaum es ua los ntawm lub cim xeeb 1-3 ntsiab lus tus me nyuam tau txais tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 lub ntsiab lus, qhov no qhia tsis txaus tsim kev nco, tsis muaj peev xwm mus mloog zoo.

Mob "memorizing kaum lo lus"

Diagnostic hom kev kawm ntawm kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool aimed ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam nco dab, txuag, khaws cia, ua si. Koj siv tau ib tug zoo li algorithm los laij rau tus nco raws li txoj cai ntawm tau lawv kawm, kom paub tias yeem xim. Tug Paab hu kaum lus, tus me nyuam ua tib zoo mloog, nws cov me nyuam lawv nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim. Tej diagnostic hom kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom hais nyeem 3-4, ua raws li los ntawm rov qab ua dua cov lus uas tus kindergarten tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Lub xyaum ua tej yam twb rov qab nyob rau hauv ib teev, ces ob tug, txhav tas nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb sau npe tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov lus ntawm cov hav zoov, miv, pw tsaug zog, tsob ntoo hauv paus ntoo, hnub, thaum sawv ntxov, hmo ntuj, tus kwv tij, muam, mushroom.

Suav qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob cov me nyuam uas muaj kev txawj ntse loj hlob yog maj ua rau tus xov tooj ntawm muaj tseeb cov lus, thiab cov me nyuam nrog mob nco qab thiab nco lub sij hawm, tsis nco qab cov lus. Tej diagnostic hom kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom koom nrog graphing, thiab cov uas yog txiav txim los ntawm lub theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool.

xaus

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev saib xyuas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kindergarten, cov xib fwb thiab kev psychologists txiav txim seb lub degree ntawm kev npaj txhij rau ntawm cov me nyuam mus kawm ib qho tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov tub txawg sau cov lus qhia, tsom xam nws, kos kev xaus lus. Ua ntej, sau tus ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, ces tuav nws kev soj ntsuam, tsom xam, cov lus xaus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tej kev soj ntsuam no yog los txiav txim seb lub degree ntawm kev npaj txhij rau yav tom ntej kawm ntawv tiav rau kev hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab theem - ib tug tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Nyob rau dab tsi lub kawg kev tshwm sim tau tom qab cov ntaub ntawv ua, txhais, xaus muaj (unavailability) ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv tsev mus rau lub tom ntej no theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm GEF, yeej tsim rau cov pej xeem preschools, muab tseeb raws li kev cai thiab yuav tsum rau rau theem ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm kindergartens, raws li zoo raws li lub peculiarities ntawm lawv kev puas hlwb, lub cev, lub hlwb txoj kev loj hlob.