Croats thiab Serbs: zoo, qhov teeb meem keeb kwm, interesting tseeb thiab nta ntawm cov ua cim

Hard los mus ntseeg tias, tiam sis muaj tsis muaj extraordinary sib txawv ntawm cov Balkan Slavs. Kom txog thaum lub XIX caug xyoo, lub feem ntau sib haum neeg yog precisely lub Croats thiab Serbs. Qhov txawv yog tseem muaj, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas! Croats nyob rau hauv cov haib cawv ntawm ltalis, Austria, thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tus thawj Croatian settlements nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Mediterranean nyob rau hauv lub VII caug xyoo.

Cov txheej xwm yog txuam nrog rau cov kev tshawb fawb rau txoj kev cawm seej ntawm cov Slavic pab pawg neeg ntawm Avars, Germans thiab Huns, tawg nyob thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov Slavs ntawm cov tswv cuab xaiv hnub no nyob rau hauv Zagreb nrog nws puag ncig ib cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, nkag mus rau prospering av ntug dej hiav txwv, yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg Loos, lawv tsis tau zoo. Ces Slavs tsim ob peb autonomous principalities.

Croatia raws li ib feem ntawm Hungary

Los ze zog mus rau lub X Centennial Croats enlisted kev pab los ntawm lub Byzantine Empire, sau ib tug txiav txim quab yuam los ua ib tug cohesive lub xeev. Txawm mus hnub no lub Croatian neeg hlub siab rau nws cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Thawj zaug sij hawm ntawm sawv tsis kav ntev kom txog thaum nrog sib txawv tsis ua ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub teb chaws kev sib sau. Ces tus noble tebchaws nyob rau hauv 1102 pom tau hais tias lawv sovereign Kalman kuv, huab tais ntawm Hungary. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Croatia yog ib feem ntawm lub Kingdom ntawm Hungary. Lub ob tog tau pom zoo hais tias lub Kalman tawm unchanged tus thawj tswj thiab nom tswv qauv, aristocratic tsim nyog.

Cov kev tsim txom ntawm lub Hungarian nceeg vaj

Yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Hungary, Croatia yuav tsum tau muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov hnyav keeb kwm kev hloov mus rau hauv lub nceeg vaj. Undoubtedly, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los tawm tsam ntawm lub Ottomans. Vim lub fact tias cov pib ntawm tsis tu ncua tau tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb, Hungarian tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv 1553 paramilitary ciam teb qhov chaw ntawm Slovenia, Croatia. Ceeb lub xeev ua tsov ua rog ntawd kub ntev li 25 lub xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, feem ntau ntawm cov inhabitants khiav mus nyob xeeb dua qub chaw uas zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los, lub Turkish tub rog nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub Ottoman Sultan Suleiman lub kawg li tsoo los ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Ntxiv mus, cov tub rog muaj peev xwm tau tuaj mus rau lub rooj vag ntawm Vienna, tab sis mus txeeb lub nroog ua tsis tau tejyam nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1593 lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sisak yuam cov Ottomans mus rau tawm hauv kov yeej Croatian pawg neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj tsuas yog lub Bosnian zej zog.

Kev sib sau thiab strife ntawm ob Slavic neeg

Pawg ntawm cov Austrians thiab Hungarians, Croats imperceptibly poob lawv lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Txawm li cas los, ib tug siab ntawm ib tug ntau yuam cai rau lub Turkish invaders tau kuaj ib txhij, thiab cov Croats, thiab Serbs. Zoo, muaj yog tsuas yog ib yam - lub sib xws lig kev cai. Txawm li cas los, cov kev xav ntawm kev sib ntxub rau cov usurper yog muaj zog tshaj li cov kev tsis sib nyob rau hauv kev lis kev cai. Piv txwv sib ntaus sib tua kev sib sau ntawm Croat thiab Serb rebels suav tsis tau! Ua ke lawv tiv thaiv lub ntsim Ottoman occupiers, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kawg oprotivevshimi Habsburgs.

Nyob rau hauv 1918 muaj ib tug dej siab qhov teeb meem - lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire. Yav tag los tshwm sim ua rau nws tau mus detach lub yav qab teb thaj av. Yog li twb tsim muaj ib zaug xwb nceeg vaj ntawm Yugoslavia. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub Turks thiab tsim los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau txawm tias yuav coj ua ke cov Slavic neeg. Tab sis nws tshwm sim rau lwm txoj kev uas nyob ib ncig ntawm ...

Qhov ua rau ntawm cov thawj teeb meem

Tus thawj bursts ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab sawv tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tus thib ob Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Nws yog ces hais tias pib qhov tseeb zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub Serbs thiab Croats! Qhov yuav tsum tau rau reconstruction ntawm lub Balkans los ua ib tug unabated rau hnub no cov ua yeebncuab.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thaum muaj yog sai nkag mus rau hauv Vocabulary, lub ob mus tiv thaiv cov txaus. Serbian minds muab rau pem hauv ntej lub tswvyim ntawm "Great Yugoslavia". Ntxiv mus, lub system center yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau precisely nyob rau hauv Serbia. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau daim ntawv no yog tus rov tshwm sim ntawm lub nationalist ntawv xov xwm "Serb lub npe" sau dashing tes, ante Starcevic.

Undoubtedly, cov txheej xwm yog hloov zuj zuj ntev dhau los. Txawm li cas los, rau hnub no muaj ib tug insurmountable barrier uas daws tsis tau ntawm lawv tus kheej Croats thiab Serbs. Qhov txawv ntawm ob fraternal neeg distorted tshwm txawm nyob rau hauv kev to taub qhov tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug rau lawv. Yog hais tias ib tug Serb qhua yog ib tug uas pub tau mov rau ib tug tswv tsev, rau qhov Croats - yog ib tug uas pub tau ib lub party.

Lub txiv ntawm cov Croatian lub teb chaws

Ante Starcevic thawj muab lub tswv yim tias lub Croats yog tsis Slavs! Lawv hais tias lawv yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Germans sai sai los ua Slav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev xav kom zoo dua tswj Balkan qhev. Yuav ua li cas ib tug txaus ntshai irony muaj hmoo! "Croatian leej txiv ntawm lub teb chaws" niam yog Orthodox, thiab nws tus txiv - ib tug Roman Catholic.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov niam txiv twb Serbs, tus tub los ua tus ideological thawj coj ntawm Croatia uas tau faib lub tswvyim ntawm genocide ntawm Serbs nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Nws yog noteworthy tias nws ze phooj ywg yog ib tug neeg Yudais Iosif Frank. Txawm tias ante Starcevic muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus aversion thiab lub teb chaws no. raws li Yauxej nws tus kheej kuj los ua ib tug nationalist Croats saws Catholicism.

Raws li koj tau pom, tus neeg sau tsim ib tug fantasy txiv leej tub limitless. Sad dab neeg nyob rau hauv no ib tug. Delusional farewell Starcevic teb nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub Croatian hluas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Dalmatia, Slavonia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua swept ib tug series ntawm Serb pogroms. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib tug txawm xav tias yuav tsis tuaj, hais tias tus Croats - yog artificially hloov dua siab tshiab Serbs!

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub "leej txiv ntawm lub teb chaws" los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 Cuaj hlis 1902, ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Frank Croats nyob rau hauv Karlovac, Slavonski Brod, Zagreb puas lawm Serb khw thiab kev cob qhia. Lawv invaded lub tsev uninvited, muab pov tseg tej khoom, nrua ntaus.

Taus ntiaj teb no united nceeg vaj

Ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog yog tus rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug united lub nceeg vaj. Muaj ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm pov thawj los qhia rau hauv kev koom tes ntawm Serbs tsausmuag rejection hauv lub Kingdom ntawm Slovenes thiab Croats.

Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv Slovenia, Croatia yog ntau tsim. Yog li ntawd lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, nug ib tug ncaj ncees lo lus nug. Yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog los pub rau cov wretched metropolis? Qhov twg zoo dua rau tsim lawv siv yooj yim lub xeev, nyob kaj siab lug puas tau tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau txhua txhua Serbian Orthodox Slavs tau yeej ib txwm tau thiab yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug neeg txawv!

Croatian genocide

Lub hav zoov ntawm lub Kingdom ntawm Yugoslavia tsis kav ntev - hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1941, nyob rau hnub tim 6 German dav hlau rov Belgrade. Tom qab cia li ob hnub ntawm lub Nazi pab tub rog twb seized lub chaw uas zoo heev. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws tau ib tug fanatical chaw lub koom haum Ustasha ante Pavelic. Croatia los ua ib tug German mercenary.

Belgrade historians ntseeg hais tias tus kwv yees pes tsawg tus tuag Ustashe - 800 txhiab Gypsies, cov neeg Yudais thiab Serbs .. Tsuas yog 400 cov neeg tswj kom dim mus rau Serbia. Lawv tus kheej Croats no tus xov tooj yeej tsis lees, tab sis hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv - lub guerrillas raug tua nrog phom nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Lub Serbs, nyob rau hauv lem, paub zoo tias 90% ntawm cov neeg raug - civilians.

Yog hais tias lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub caij nyoog hnub no yuav tsum yog nyob rau Serbian av, nws yog tau hais tias tus tswv yuav qhia loyal txaus siab rau cov qhua. Lub Croatian sab muaj - nyob rau tsis tooj! Txawm tsis muaj cumbersome Neeg Esxias ntseej, rooj vag tej yam txhaum cai tsos nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov chaw yog dab tsi raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm ua lwj ua liam. Raws li cov lus qhia no, koj muaj peev xwm kom meej meej xav txog tej yam uas cov Croats thiab Serbs. Nta cim yog feem ntau cov lus hais nyob rau hauv lub mentality ntawm ob haiv neeg.

Lub Nazis thiab cov martyrs

Tom qab tsov rog, Yugoslavia yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub USSR. Tus tshiab lub xeev twb mus los ntawm Josip Broz Tito, uas kav nrog ib tug hlau nrig txog thaum nws tuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Tito tsis tau lub tswv yim ntawm nws ze phooj ywg Moshe Pyade, consciously nws nyob hauv paus txawm ntawm Slovenia thiab Croatia nrog Serbs. Tom qab xyoo 1980, vim nom tswv thiab hwv tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia pib maj mam muab phua, uas raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws Croats thiab Serbs. Qhov txawv ntawm ob ib zaug fraternal haiv neeg dua tuaj sau mus rau irreconcilable ceg.

Sib ntaus rau federalism Croats tseem nyob rau hauv lub Habsburgs yeej tsis xav kom hloov mus rau qhov Serbs. Croats kuj tsis xav lees hais tias cov heev me nyuam yug ntawm rau yav qab teb Slavic lub xeev yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau cov raug kev txom nyem thiab cov tub rog yeej ntawm lub Serbs. Lub Serbs, nyob rau hauv lem, twb tsis mus nruab nrab nrog cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav xwb ua nws Austrian uniform. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm txawm ruthless sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab ntawm Austria, lub Croats yeej tsis mus tshaj mus rau lub Serbian sab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Slovaks, Czechs.

Tsov rog nyob rau hauv tsev

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990, muaj ib tug cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, thaum lub sij hawm uas ua raws li cov lus kawg split ntawm Yugoslavia. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Croatia tshaj tawm hais tias kev ywj siab, kaw los ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, lub Serbs nyob rau hauv Croatia lawv tus kheej fomented inter-hwv tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, qhov no coj mus rau ib tug brutal civil tsov rog. Serbian thiab Yugoslav Army invaded lub teb chaws ntawm Croatia, Dubrovnik thiab Vukovar capturing.

Tseem, peb yuav ua tiag objectively saib lub phaum ntawm qhov teeb meem, tsis muaj qho uas txawv ntawm "tshuav" thiab "txoj cai". Croatia thiab Serbia. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv? Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev cai dab qhuas motives, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias ib txhia - Catholics thiab lwm tus neeg - Orthodox. Txawm li cas los, hais tias yog cov ntau ntawm Interchurch tsis sib haum nws thawj lub hom phiaj yog ib hom kev vam meej denominations. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov Croatian Serbs nyob rau hauv thawj ob fraternal neeg uas qhov thoob plaws hauv lub XX xyoo pua, lawv cov uas yeeb ncuab.

Lub sij hawm "ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II" nyob rau hauv Croatia

Nyob rau hauv Croat civil tsov rog yog hu ua lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov tsis tshua tu siab yog tias ib tug neeg yuav hu nws txawv. Tiv thaiv no tom qab, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los kuv tsoo txawm tias ib tug thoob ntiaj teb scandal nrog Switzerland. Lub teb chaws yog txwv los ntawm nkag mus rau nws lub teb chaws mus rau lub Croatian singer Marko Perkovic Thompson. Nws twb sib cav hais tias lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Marco zes lwm haiv neeg, kev cai dab qhuas kev sib ntxub.

Thaum lub Swiss Iwj siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem hu ua "Civil War", hais tias lawv tau tshwm sim los ib flurry ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv nyob rau hauv lub Croatian Ministry. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov Croatian sab tau xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau tawm tsam lub circumvention ntawm nws cov thawj tswj hwm Stepana Mesicha. Lawm, xws ib tug txiav txim tau tshwm sim los ib tug cia li npau taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus thawj tswj hwm tsis tau xav tias Croatian ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv ntxub Thompson, uas yeej pheej pom nyob rau hauv fueling teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws los txog rau lub caij nyoog hais rau tus so, koj yuav kaw koj ob lub qhov muag.

Lub originator ntawm ib tug tshiab kev tsov kev rog - lub Yugoslav pab tub rog

Undoubtedly, ua tsov ua rog yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects civil. Qhov ib, pib muab ntau tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia united internecine tsis sib haum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Serbs fav xeeb tawm tsam lub Croatian coj noj coj ua yog ua tau ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Secondly, ua tsov ua rog rau Croatian autonomy twb nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm. Thaum Croatia tau thoob ntiaj teb raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ywj pheej, ua tsov ua rog tseem txuas ntxiv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub sij hawm nws yog ib lo lus nug resumption ntawm Croatia lub hwv kev sib sau. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov no, ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug meej kev cai dab qhuas connotation. Txawm li cas los, yog tsis muaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv no ib tug tab sis tsis muab hu civil tsov rog, uas muab kev koom tes tsuas yog tus Croats thiab cov Serbs?

Keeb kwm, raws li peb paub, yog raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob nyuaj tseeb! Thiab lawv hais tias lub yav qab teb Neeg 's Army (JNA) ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tsim txom Croatia. Ntxiv mus, Croatia tseem tseem ib feem ntawm Yugoslavia, uas thawm xyoo yeej ob Croatian thawj coj - Thawj Tswj Hwm Stjepan Mesic, ua ke nrog tus Prime Minister ante Markovic. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm ib tug offensive tiv thaiv Vukovar, lub Yugoslav pab tub rog twb cai nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Croatia. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis tau hu ua ib tug ntxeem tau los ntawm sab nraum aggression.

Txawm li cas los, lub Croatian sab tsis xav lees hais tias lub JNA yeej tsis sawv cev tus saib xyuas ntawm Serbia. Ua ntej mus rau lub nres rau ntawm Vukovar uas coj qhov chaw Lub yim hli ntuj 25, 1991, cov JNA ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub opposing sab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub Yugoslav pab tub rog twb sawv cev nkaus xwb los ntawm nws generals, raws li zoo raws li ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub communist tsoom fwv.

seb Croatia yog txhaum?

Txawm tias tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm Yugoslav troops los ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavonia, Baranja thiab Western Srijem JNA tseem txuas ntxiv lawv sib cem on Croatia. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Dubrovnik. Thiab ib tug hais aggression manifested los ntawm Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro. Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov nres twb tseem kawm los ntawm Bosnian Serbs. Croatia, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Herzegovina thiab Bosnia.

Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov kws txawj, nyob rau hauv Balkan ceg av qab teb, cov neeg raug ua tsov ua rog, uas ntawd kub ntev li rau plaub lub xyoos, yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 20 txhiab. Txiv neej. Vim cov qib ntawm tus UN nrog rau lwm cov thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1995 tsov rog nyob rau hauv Croatia twb nres. Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov kev sib tham yog txo kom rov qab los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ntau tham txog rov qab los dua yuav ua rau nws.

Undoubtedly, Croatia-Serbia kev sib raug zoo rau hnub tim unsuccessfully deb ntawm cloudless. Ib tug kev sib nrig sib collisions tshwm sim rau hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hostilities. Txawm li cas los, tsis zoo demonization ntawm lub Croatian neeg, siv tag nrho cov 90 thiab mus txuas ntxiv rau ib co tam sim no, tsis coincide nrog kev muaj tiag!