Lus dab neeg lwm yam

Nrog rau cov kawm lus Askiv lub sij hawm "dab neeg" yog txhais li "pej xeem kev txawj ntse", "pej xeem kev txawj ntse". Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tau siv los ntawm lub British historian Uilyam Tomson. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America, lub sij hawm pib to taub tag nrho cov hom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, nrog rau cov lus thiab cov suab paj nruas, raws li zoo raws li paj ntaub, ntoo carvings thiab pob txha. Nyob rau hauv domestic science lus dab neeg hais txog lawv cov lus kos duab rau ntawm cov neeg. Nto moo dab neeg lwm yam yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no loj tej hauj lwm xws li cov epic tales, epics, thiab me me cov ntaub ntawv: couplets, riddles, paj lug, thiab lwm yam no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm ..

Me dab neeg lwm yam

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb characterizing lus dab neeg tej hauj lwm, xav txog lub qhov ncauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov tis, thiab lub collectivity ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb artistic daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, rau lus dab neeg muaj xws li bezavtorskie tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau cov thaj chaw yuav mus rau lawv folkloric lwm yam ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj, cov lus txhiaj txhais, paj lug thiab sayings. Xav txog tej ntawm lawv. Ditty hu ua luv luv Lavxias teb sab song, uas feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm quatrain nrog humorous cov ntsiab lus. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub humorous songs, siv tag nrho cov richness thiab expressiveness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Thaum lub festivities nyob rau hauv lub zos ditties ua lub accordion. Originated ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

Paj Lug thiab sayings - ib tug dab neeg lwm yam, lub ntsiab feature uas yog ib tug nyuag, cos saib, semantic yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Ib txhia ntawm cov sayings thiab paj lug yog los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg - nkauj, tales thiab riddles. Nyob rau hauv paj lug thiab sayings reflecting lub neej ntawm cov neeg, saib xyuas lub ntuj thiab kev tshwm sim. Classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nurtured rau dab neeg, enriched nrog nws tus kheej cov nqe lus ntawm phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm. Cov sayings muaj nyob rau ntawm Fonvizin, Pushkin, Griboedov, Krylov.

Kev cai uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab, nws los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam rau centuries. Yog li ntawd muaj pej xeem lwm yam nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov lus tej lus piv txwv. Piv txwv li, kev txhiaj txhais. Qhov tseem ancient ntawm lawv reflected lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas tau koom nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov thiab yug me nyuam nyuj. Nyob rau hauv tom qab pom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tswv teb. Muaj yog ib tug ntseeg uas hais lus siv tsis tau cov npe ntawm yam uas txuam nrog ib qho tseem ceeb kev txhawj xeeb txog nws zoo. Yog hais tias tej rite (xws li kab tshoob kev kos), yuav tsum tau raug, raws li cov kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg raug tus phem rog, nyob rau hauv ntau parlance siv cov lus piv txwv, cov lus txhiaj txhais, thiaj li tsis mus hais cov uas txwv tsis pub lus. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lo lus tshiab los yog hloov cov txwv tsis pub noj siv kev sib raug zoo, thiab lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus kab lus twb poob, tab sis nws tsis ua cas. Dhau li learn uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej thiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov, raws li kev thiab learn lus tso dag. Piv txwv li, cov lus nug zoo li cas ntawm cov pob zeb nyob hauv tus dej, uas cov lus teb yog muab - ntub.

Tej hauj lwm ntawm lus dab neeg rau cov me nyuam.

Lus dab neeg yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug keeb kwm kev cai lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug caij nyoog mus tshawb cov pej xeem pedagogy. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias me me lus dab neeg lwm yam: lullabies, tim lus sib dhos, lus sib dhos, tus nplaig twisters, feem ntau yog rau cov me nyuam. Yog li, lub lullabies tejyam thaum Rocked nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam txaj me nyuam mos. Lawv thiaj li xaiv lus thiab lub scale uas tsim cov duab ntawm kev kaj siab thiab nyob ntsiag to. Noj cov khoom uas diminutive lo lus "lyulenki", "gulenki" hais purring miv. Teebmeem lus dab neeg rau cov me nyuam, koj muaj peev xwm tsis mus dhau los tus nplaig twisters. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv qhia cov me nyuam kom mloog, attentive rau suab thiab hais cov yooj yim sawv daws yuav. Ntseeg Nws - luv luv nqe lus no nrog humorous cov ntsiab lus, ua rau me nyuam luag thiab xav hais tias, muab piv rau cov kab ntawm cov kwv huam thiab zoo-paub yam ntawm lub neej mus rau lawv.

Tam sim no dictates ib tug tshiab pace ntawm lub neej, ib tug tshiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej, thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam kuj hloov. Ob peb cov niam txiv yuav tau nco qab tsawg kawg yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, hu nkauj rau tus me nyuam. Thiab, cuaj kaum, txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab neeg nyob hauv zej zog tsawv.