Cov tshuaj ua xua yog Kestin. Lus qhia rau kev siv

Tsab ntawv no piav qhia txog cov tshuaj antievergic Kestin. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv xa mus rau cov nram qab no cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pharmacological nram qab no: "histamine reseptor blockers - H1, antiallergic agents." Cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm ncauj, tom qab uas yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv antiallergic hauv ib teev. Cov tshuaj siv li ob hnub.

Cov khoom nquag ua ke nyob rau hauv kev npaj yog ebastine. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsiav tshuaj yog 10/20 mg, nyob rau hauv 5 ml ntawm kev daws - 5 mg. Cov tshuaj "Kestin" analogs tsis tuaj.

Tus mob ntawm kev kho mob yog tsib hnub, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm active metabolites ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv mus ntxiv 72 teev tom qab nws tiav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticholinergic tsis meej meej thaum lub caij nrog kev kho mob nrog Kestin: cov lus qhia rau kev siv tsis qhia txog nws cov nyhuv ntawm QT ntawm lub sijhawm ECG, txawm tias muaj 80 mg. Nrog simultaneous txais tos nrog zaub mov, qhov nce nyob rau hauv cov concentration nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm carbastine yog pom 1.5 - 2 lub sij hawm, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov chaw kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov xwm txheej qhia txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj "Kestin" cov lus qhia siv rau cov hauv qab no:

• Rhinitis allergic raws caij nyoog / xyoo-thoob plaws, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb xws li: zaub mov, epidermal, medicinal, paj ntoos thiab lwm tus;
• Urticaria, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kev phiv saum toj no, nrog rau lub zog, hnub thiab lwm yam.

Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj antihistamine no yog kev sib nkag siab, nrog rau:

• Cev xeeb tub / lactation.
• Hnub nyoog yog qis tshaj li rau xyoo.
• Ua rau QT-luv luv, hypokalemia, mob ntsws hepatic / lub raum tsis ua haujlwm - yog taw nrog ceev faj.

Thaum lub sij hawm kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv.

Hais txog kev kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Kestin", cov kev qhia siv los qhia tias nws tsis pom zoo vim yog tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm nws lub hwj chim rau pawg neeg no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov nyhuv rau lub cev thaum lub sijhawm pub mis thiab tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom noj - ebastin - hauv niam mis tsis tau kawm. Thaum cov neeg mob laus tau txais, tsis muaj kev hloov hauv cov tshuaj pharmacokinetic.

Txuj Ci: Cov tshuaj no yog siv ib hnub ib zaug. Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoos yog tus kws kho mob 1 rau 2 lub. Los yog 10 mus rau 20 ml ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 txog 15 xyoos, cov tshuaj noj yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj los yog 10 ml ntawm syrup. Qhov tshuaj txhua hnub hauv qhov no, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem nce mus txog 20 ml. Cov koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 6 txog 12 xyoos - 5 mg rau ib qho kev txais tos (ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua qab zib - 5 ml).

Nws yog txwv tsis pub tshaj niaj hnub noj tshuaj (10 mg) thaum kho qhov kev mob rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev mob siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose piav antihistamine nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias pais plab lavage thiab soj ntsuam cov cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Raws li kev sib koom tes nrog lwm cov tshuaj Kestin, cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias siv tsis tau zoo siv nrog erythromycin, ketoconazole. Nrog rau cov tshuaj nram qab no, tsis muaj kev sib txuam tseem ceeb tau pom: "Diazepam", "Theophylline", "Cimetidine", nrog rau cov coagulants thiab ethanol.

Nrog rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev noj Kestin, cov kev rov los xyuas dua yog qhov zoo. Qee cov neeg mob tau hais tias nrog cov kev ua rau lub cev tsis haum (photodermatitis) lawv tsuas yog pab los ntawm qhov kev kho no. Lwm yam qhia ntxiv: cov tshuaj no yuav pab tau tiv nrog sib txawv tsis haum - nrog rau citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj ntoos, miv plaub hau.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev txheeb xyuas tau qhia tias cov tshuaj antihistamine no tsis tas yuav muaj cov nyhuv. Qhov no qhia tias ua ntej kev noj tshuaj "Kestin", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom dhau qhov kev kuaj mob thiab sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.