Cov puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad". Cov nqi zog rau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov fiercest battles nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog

Stalingrad (tam sim no Volgograd) yog ib qho tseem ceeb milestone nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Winning no meant yuav luag tsis siv kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus. Hitler to taub zoo heev qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog thiab tiv thaiv desperately rau nws. Txawm li cas los, Soviet troops yuav tsis muaj npaum li cas lub zos, thiab txawm tus exhausting lub hlis ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, tseem muaj lawv av thiab tsav tsheb mus rau tus yeeb ncuab rov qab. Lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog raug immortalized nyob rau hauv lub xeev puav pheej, uas yog hu ua - qhov puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad".

Tsev lag luam ntawm khoom plig

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad historians rightly hu ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws battles nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Lawv tsiv battles rau txhua nti ntawm av, tsis tsuas yog rau cov txhua txhua txoj kev, tab sis rau txhua txhua lub tsev. Tshwm stoic endurance ntawm lub Soviet troops nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus - lub liberation ntawm lub nroog ntawm yeeb ncuab invaders thiab lub ntes rau tub rog General Fridriha Paulyusa, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag tshuab rau Hitler.

Lub Supreme Soviet coj noj coj ua tau ua ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 kom nco ntsoov lub xeev puav pheej ntawm lub heroic feat ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub nroog thiab tsim muaj puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad".

Niaj hnub no khoom plig ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog tshwj xeeb yog nrov ntawm cov neeg sau. Kev khiav hauj lwm loj ntawm dub kev lag luam, uas muag medals nrog tiag tiag daim ntawv pov thawj lees tias cov puav pheej. Txawm tias ib tug series ntawm lwm yam khoom plig yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad", nws cov nqi nws txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 100 dollars.

piav qhia

Cov puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad", cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tus qauv rau tej khoom plig zoo thiab loj. Inch cim sib txawv smelted dag, yog 3.2 centimeters. Lub obverse qhia tau hais tias ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army ob txhais caj npab phom. Txoj cai saum toj no lawv muaj nyob rau fluttering sib ntaus sib tua tus chij. Tshuav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau qhia tau hais tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ya dav hlau. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub medals rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib tug tsib-taw lub hnub qub, uas cais lub semicircular engraved inscription "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad". Nyob rau hauv rov qab ntawm qhov chaw lub inscription "Rau Peb Soviet motherland" nyob. Saum toj no cov lus depict rauj thiab sickle. Tag nrho cov txaus siab rau ib tug puav pheej embossed lettering thiab cov dluab.

Lub pentagonal thaiv uas yog txuas ib puav pheej "Rau Stalingrad tiv thaiv" los ntawm lub nplhaib thiab Lug. Covered nrog moire ribbon txiv xim nrog ib tug liab txoj kab, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lengthwise. Puav pheej yog hnav nyob rau sab laug. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug nqi zog "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", nyob tom qab nws.

Sau puav pheej

Paib tiv npe yog tsim los pab rau cov teg num ntawm tus neeg Commissariat ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, raws li zoo raws li rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, Odessa, Leningrad. Kaum ib hlis 24, Stalin muab ib tug decree ntawm lub drafting ntawm medals. Sketching yog commissioned artist Nicholas Moskalevu uas pib tsim puav pheej tias thaum lub sij hawm 1930.

Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog cov neeg sau ntawm medals "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow", "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Leningrad", "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol", "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Odessa", "Rau kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub Caucasus" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub rotor nrog zoo sib hwm rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg heroic cov txheej xwm. Lawv yog cov niaj hnub txoj kev mus rau immortalize lub puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad", ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntsia rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug ntawm cov chav nyob.

Knights ntawv uas qhia tias

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muab tus puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad" thaum pib ntawm 1995 li cas txog xya puas rau caum txhiab tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog thiab tom qab cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob muab tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub chaw tiv thaiv, uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus Kaum ib hlis 1942. Lawv cov tub rog ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army thiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Navy thiab nyob rau hauv lub NKVD. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov prizes muab tag nrho cov civilians uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom.

Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los, hais tias muaj yog ib tug ntau uas ploj lawm, tuag thiab faus nrawm nroos rau hauv cov xyoo. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub yav dhau los, muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb pawg nyob hauv lub poob heroes, dag zog thiab lwm yam cov me nyuam mus nrhiav raws li muaj ntau yam raws li tau ntawm cov neeg uas tiv thaiv. Cov puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad", raws li zoo li ntau lwm awards, tseem mus nrhiav tau lawv cov nqi heev.