Cov pejxeem ntawm Ufa thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog txoj kev loj hlob

Lub hnub tshwm sim ntawm lub zos no ntawm cov zos ntug ntawm historians yog tseem tsis muaj kev pom zoo. Cov thawj hais sib haum nyob rau hauv cov chaw archaeologists muaj nyob rau hauv lub Paleolithic era (txog 20-30 txhiab xyoo dhau los). Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, muaj lwm yam settlements, nyob rau hauv particular, Tatar. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsuas yog ib ntus chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub nomadic pab pawg neeg. Tag nrho-fledged lub zos nyob rau qhov no yog founded hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVI caug xyoo.

Tus thawj cov pej xeem ntawm Ufa consisted mas Bashkirs. Nws yog lawv uas, tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Kazan Khanate thov rau tus vaj ntxwv nug rau cov uas nyob rau hauv cov pawg neeg thaj av twb nrhiav tau fortress los tiv thaiv tus ciam teb ntawm lub xeev. Thaum nws yog tus thawj cov qauv rau cov xaiv toj, tsis muaj extant cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhia tau ua. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lam xav hais tias nws twb tau tom qab ib qho kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej los yog ib lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ib tug heev heev zaj dabneeg, ib tug ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm sawv raws li ib tug ciam teb chaw tiv thaiv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nws thiaj li poob tej tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqis, Doug thiab tseem lub xeev settlements, tab sis ib txhia twb muaj hmoo nyob rau ntawm kev tshuam ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb luam kev, kom tau tuav ntawm loj khoom ntawm pej xeem tseem ceeb (xws li, universities), thiab ib co cia li rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tseem ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam taw tes. Hmoo nyob rau hauv no hais txog thiab peb lub nroog. Cov pejxeem ntawm Ufa loj hlob, thiab nrog nws tsim tag nrho infrastructure ntawm lub zos. Twb tau nyob rau 1586 nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho-fledged nroog. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj centuries ntawm nws lub neej, Ufa tseem ib qho tseem ceeb outpost ntawm lub imperial frontiers. Ntawm no voevodcheskaya daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv tau raug tsim thiab lossi tswm ib tug tub rog garrison.

Cov phab ntsa hauv cov fortress, muaj ntau tus peasants tswm, thiab tsis ntev nws tau los ua tsim nyog los tsim kho ntawm lub tshiab stockade, los nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVII xyoo pua Ufa twb tau nws tus kheej stamp cim. Cov pejxeem ntawm Ufa lub sij hawm no suav nyob ib ncig ntawm 1500 cov neeg.

Cov fortress - tus thawj tswj centre

Qhov kev nthuav ntawm lub imperial ib thaj tsam, cov pom ntawm no cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov twj ywm tsam tsa luam thiab ua liaj ua teb txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Cov pejxeem loj hlob tsis tshee. Nyob rau tom ntej no ob centuries, los ntawm Ufa me me fortress maj tig mus rau hauv ib tug loj economic thiab kev chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1728 nws tau los ua lub peev ntawm lub xeev ntawm Ufa, nyob rau hauv 1781 - lub peev ntawm tus governorship, thiab nyob rau hauv 1802, thiab nyob rau tag nrho lub xeev nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv sai tsim hnyav thiab lub teeb industries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau muaj tanneries. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua mills thiab factories nyob rau hauv Ufa yog hais txog peb caug, tsis suav cov heev heev artisanal khoom siv tes ua kev cob qhia. Nyob rau hauv 1870 nws qhib ib txwm shipping channel ntawm lub dawb dej, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties tshwm nyob rau hauv Ufa railway chaw nres tsheb. Lub nroog yog thriving luam.

Soviet hwj chim

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog Ufa ob peb lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes, tiam sis thaum kawg nyob rau hauv 1922 muaj yog tsim los pab cov reign ntawm cov Bolsheviks. Zoo li tag nrho cov teb chaws, nyob rau hauv 1920-30 xyoo lub nroog yog muaj sai Industrialization thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm mechanical engineering. Ntawm no yog peb tsim Cav tsob nroj, thermal fais fab nroj tsuag thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb muaj chaw. Qhov no txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis txawm tu ncua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, txij thaum lub Western ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws no nyob rau hauv loj evacuated muaj Giants ntawm Ukraine, Belarus thiab western cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub RSFSR. On qhov tsis tooj, Ufa los ua tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
kev kawm mus rau lub domestic kev lag luam, ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub kev them nyiaj yug ntawm lub yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm, lub nroog yog nce hloov ntawm roj ntau lawm, uas saib kuas nws txoj kev vam meej mus txog rau thaum hnub no.

Cov niaj hnub nroog ntawm Ufa: pejxeem

Niaj hnub no, lub nroog tau hloov ho thiab tsim nws infrastructure. Qhov no muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau nws cov attractiveness rau peb cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Internal tsiv teb tsaws. Cov pejxeem ntawm Ufa nyob rau hauv 2013 muaj ntau tshaj ib lab cov neeg.