Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas

Dua li ntawm qhov yooj yim (rau ib co raws li) cov qauv ntawm cov hlab pas, nws ua ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm nws cov ntsiab nta xws li qhov tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug pob ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub plab los ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.

Hnubpoob cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas yuav kis tau yooj yim ntawm lub anatomical cheeb tsam uas nyob ze rau nws. Tom ntej no mus uas lub cev txheej txheem xws tseem ceeb heev qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev, raws li cov carotid leeg, lub aorta, lub pleura, lub raj cua, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev phais rau nws uas muaj nuj nqis hampered los ntawm cov yooj yim nkag tau mus rau nws. Txawm li cas los, tej yam esophageal mob xws li peptic rwj los yog achalasia, yog kho los ntawm physiotherapy, noj cov zaub mov los yog cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hnub no nyiam cov neeg phais ua xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm huab yuav tsum muaj.

Cov feem ntau pheej yig txoj kev instrumental cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm esophageal kab mob no yog pom tau hais tias yuav X-ray xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob swallows ib pob ntawm contrast neeg sawv cev uas qhia qhov nkhaus ntawm lub cev thiab ua raws li nws cov peristalsis. X-ray xeem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub oblique projections ntawm lub cev, vim lub fact tias thaum muaj ib tug ncaj qha projection radiographic layering qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hlab pas ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov mediastinum. Cov kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg mob yuav ntau kom meej soj ntsuam kab zauv, diverticulosis thiab polyps lub cev.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab pas, feem ntau yog nrog ib tug kev xav ntawm fullness, siab los yog fullness ntawm lub kaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog dysphagia, mob, regurgitation thiab belching. Bouts ntawm mob loj heev hnoos, nros, kub siab los yog los ntshav tshwm sim tsawg zaus.

Thaum dysphagia nyuaj nqos thiab bolus zog ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm cov hlab pas thiab lub caj pas. Vim cov teeb meem muaj kev mob kev nkeeg. khoom noj khoom haus kev ncua tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam (weakening) ntawm nqaij laus, tsim ntawm cicatricial constriction germinating mob los yog lwm compression ntawm cov hlab pas. Detained zaub mov irritates lub cev phab ntsa, yuav ua compression ntawm lub nyob ib sab mediastinal kabmob, plexuses thiab paj yeej.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob tej zaum yuav txuam nrog ib tug muaj zog cardiospasm, ua cancer txhab, los yog peptic rwj ntawm cov hlab pas.

Belching kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab nyob. Nws yog vim lub haus ntawm huab cua thaum lub sij hawm noj kom tsawg. Feem ntau nqos loj nyiaj ntawm cov huab cua raug ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm neurosis. pais plab hypersecretion ua belching nrog acidic cov ntsiab lus.

Thaum esophageal ntuav nyob rau hauv cov ntuav muaj chewed kho tsuas nrog hnoos qeev thiab cov qaub ncaug zaub mov. Ntuav kuj muaj tshwm sim thaum dabtsi yog khoov, tig rau ntawm nws sab los yog kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev.

Thaum lub ntuav lub cev nyob rau hauv lub conductive acidic pais plab txheem tshwm sim pyrosis (nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm burning thiab tshav kub).

Kev Kawm Ntawv esophageal-tracheal los yog esophageal-bronchial fistula yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug rwj los yog ib tug mob ntawm cov hlab pas.

Los ntshav txuam nrog varicose-tsoom fwv cov extension (daim siab mob npuas paug, nce siab nyob rau hauv lub portal-tsoom fwv cov system), ulcers nyob rau hauv lub conductive lub cev los yog disintegrating qog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug sai tsim thiab qaug.

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm nqos mob, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub narrowing thiab cirrhosis thaum muab probing tshuaj kub nyhiab ntawm cov hlab pas. Cov txheej txheem no sawv cev rau ib tug thaiv cov hlab lub cev nrog roj hmab probes. Kev txiav txim degree ntawm esophageal narrowing yog thaum X-rays. Probing yog ua rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb mob. Contraindications thiab necrotizing esophagitis (mob loj heev o) raws li cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws cov aggravation yog heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshem tawm cov kev sojntsuam nyob rau sab laug ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov ntshav.