Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv Russia lub npe thiab nws cov keeb kwm

"Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug lub npe kuv ..." ib zaug kuv sau Pushkin nyob rau hauv Sobanskaya Carolina album, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv noble voj voog qhov zoo nkauj polka, hais nws ib yam ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws lyrical tej hauj lwm. Yuav kom paraphrase tus naas ej paj huam, hais tsis: thiab nws txhais tau tias peb cov npe, yog vim li cas ib co zoo li txaus nyiam, melodious, thaum lwm tus neeg ua ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv?

ua lag ua luam daim

Hais txog dab tsi yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws lub xeem nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj pov thawj ib tug yuav cam thawj ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg, thiaj li muaj ntau tastes, thiab yog li ntawd xav txog tus nqi qub. Tab sis yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav tau nco qab hais tias cov personification ntawm txhua yam Lavxias teb sab yog "Ivan", muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lwm qhov tseeb. Tag nrho cov muab tau los ntawm nws raws li high school zaus thiab dav disseminated.

Li no nws yog tseeb hais tias cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv Russia lub xeem, hu rau daim ntawv, yog li mus hais lus, lub domestic anthroponimics - Ivanov. Nws twb hnav ntau tshaj ib tug plurality ntawm centuries peasants - lub feem ntau heev heev cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov pejxeem. Txawm li ntawd muaj yog ib tug hais tias: "Peb Ivanov, zoo li toadstools, nceb." Yuav ua li cas yog zoo tshaj plaws: nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav "tsa" plebeian keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm ib co ntawm nws cov tswv nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua pib hloov nrog lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg suab ntawm cov thawj, nrog lub suab "o" rau "ib tug". Piv txwv li, raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo heev paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog Vyacheslav Ivanov. Tej hloov tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog li no yog tus tshaj plaws nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, lub xeem, thiab nws tseem mus hnub no.

Smirnov Smyrna

Tej zaum muaj ntau yam yuav tag tam sim no, uas ib zaug yog ntau nrog lub npe ntawm Smyrna. Yog li ntawd cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv loj, ua pa nrov nrov thiab tsev neeg uas muaj cov me nyuam, cov taum mog nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab cov mloog lus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tsis txawv, cais twj ywm, ntsiag to, nestroptivyh offspring. Tom qab ntawd, raws li ib txwm, nws twb tsim los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus npe menyuam yaus. Thiab vim hais tias nws twb tau txais ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nrov Lavxias teb sab lub xeem - Smirnov. Nto moo rau nws heev heev cov neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb Volga cheeb tsam, Kostroma thiab Yaroslavl, raws li zoo li lwm yam neighboring xeev thiab cov cheeb tsam.

Thaum lub profession txiav txim lub npe

Feem ntau nicknames (tus thawj lub npe lub npe) tau raug muab rau cov neeg nyob ntawm seb hauj lwm lawv twb koom. Piv txwv li, blacksmiths nyob rau hauv Russia menyuam yuav luag nws hnyav nyob rau hauv kub. Qhov no profession mas suav hais tias heev prestigious, honorable, hwm. Tsis yog tus twg lub zos yog tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug kws ntaus hlau. Vim hais tias cov feem ntau nrov xeem nyob rau hauv Russia, nrog rau cov twb tau teev tseg - Kuznetsova. Thaum xub thawj, uas yog lub npe ntawm cov me nyuam, uas nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub smithy. Ces lub npe menyuam yaus muab tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov npe. Ib tug zoo xws li cov analogy, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws anthroponimics. Tshwj xeeb yog zoo piv txwv peb pom ntawm cov Germans. Muller xeem, uas txhais tau tias Miller, yog ntawm yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nws tseem yog li pom li Kuznetsovy los yog Ivanov. Ib tug Fisher (nco ntsoov lub zoo chess neeg uas ua ntawv?) - ib tug neeg nuv ntses, Schmidt - kuj yog ib tug kws ntaus hlau.

Npe menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov noog

Thaum no nrov Lavxias teb sab npe, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xaus muaj. Lug paub Romanovs, "high-zaus" Popov, Morozov, Ermakova, Tikhonov.

Tag nrho zoo ntawm coj lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws lub npe menyuam yaus los ntawm cov neeg koom, qhov twg lawv pog koob yawg koob thawj tswm. Thiab ntawm no yog lwm phenomenon onomastics: nrov tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab lub xeem "noog" keeb kwm - Sokolov. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob. Tua - tsis tsuas yog ib lub ntsiab txhais tau tias ntawm khoom noj khoom haus ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub ancient Slavs, nrog rau cov Lavxias teb sab peasants, tab sis kuj cov villagers tom qab centuries. Falconry yog yos hav zoov - peb lub teb chaws kev ua si. Thaum lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tus huab tais-pov thawj, raws li zoo raws li lub richest nobles (boyars) yog ib tug Falconer - ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm. Occupying nws yuav tsum tau qhia thiab kom nyob rau hauv cov daim ntawv ntawm kev yos hav zoov falcons. Los ntawm cov tib series nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia lub npe Orlov, Lebedev. Xijpeem, lub npe ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm peb cov nicknames. Volkov, nqaij mos lwj tsuav, tom tsov ntxhuav, Medvedev, carp, catfish, Ershov, thiab lwm yam - .. Ib tug tseeb ntawd.

nws yog mas

Linguist Boris Genrihovich Unbegaum thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cais metric cov ntaub ntawv thiab chaw nyob cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1910, txiav txim raws li nws yog tam sim no txoj kev cai uas hais tias, lub sab saum toj ib puas ntau ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab surnames. Opens ib daim ntawv teev, ntawm chav kawm, Ivanova. Tom qab ntawd tuaj Vasiliev thiab Petrov, Smirnov thiab Mikhailov. Xws li breakdowns peb twb tau piav lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - sawv cev ntawm ib tug nicknamed.