Cov ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe: zaj dab neeg ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cai thiab keeb kwm nam

Cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas tus ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe, xav zaum rau centuries. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tsis tau tsuas yog ib qhov muab kho dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus muaj, fauna thiab geology ntawm peb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tej yam kev nom kev tswv thiab socio-economic nam.

Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe," ua si lub Ural Toj siab, raws li zoo raws li lub chaw ua hauj lwm zaum XVII-XVIII centuries. Raws li nws yog paub zoo tias, cia rau lub active kev tshawb kawm txog oriental pawg neeg thaj av Ural suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab ciam ntawm Russia thiab Siberian Khanate. Txawm ces, cov neeg hauv zos, thiab colonizers sau tseg ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv muaj thiab fauna, uas yog pom nyob rau txawv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob.

Lub ciam teb rau lwm ntawm teb chaws Europe thiab Asia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII npaj nyob rau hauv Fabkis, twb cais cov ob qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txawm hais tias tus Paub Faib kab nruab nrab ntawm ob txaus tej yam kev mob thiab yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas thaj ua kev nom kev tswv thiab kev cai ua cim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov thawj scientific treatise rau hauv kev kawm yuav pom tau tias ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm Swedish soj ntsuam Filippa Stralenberga, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1730. Nyob rau hauv no treatise ntau tshaj nees nkaum nplooj ntawv muaj lawm devoted mus rau lub fact tias nws yog tus Ural Toj siab thiab yog qhov chaw uas tus ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe.

Yuav luag ib txhij nrog lub Swede lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia yog luam tawm txoj kev tshawb no VN Tatishchev, uas tau ntev koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm kev uas tsuas nroj tsuag, tau qhia zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb piav qhia ntawm lub Ural cheeb tsam. Raws li nws, nws muaj peev xwm los ua pov thawj Stralenberg hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Ural Toj siab thiab yog ib lub Paub Faib kab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no cov kev zoo muab rau hauv axiom.

Tus ciam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no yog ib tug heev interesting nkhaus. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub watershed yog kiag li superimposed nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Komi, Yamal-Nenets thiab Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov dej mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm no kab poob mus rau hauv lub Volga dej, thiab mus rau sab hnub tuaj - nyob rau hauv lub ob.

Ces tus ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Europe kis ntawm Perm thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam, tob tob rau hauv lub xeem tom qab lub tsheb ciav hlau "Neeg Esxias" chaw nres tsheb. Tom qab, lub watershed los txog rau Birch roob, tig ces mus rau Yekaterinburg. Nyob rau txoj kev no tam sim no muaj ob tug nco kos npe rau - cov laus thiab cov tshiab Moscow txoj kev, uas symbolize lub watershed, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv yog raws nraim nyob rau ciam.

Yog li ntawd, cov laus ncej yog nyob sab qab teb. Qhov no yog hais tias lub convicts, uas tsav tsheb mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws nyob ntawm no hais tias goodbye rau Russia, thiab nrhiav kom tau nrog ib tug pinch ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib qho chaw xam tau tias yog ib tug watershed thiab mus xyuas nws nyob rau hauv 1737, lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais Alexander II. Tus tshiab cim teev nyob rau hauv 2004 los ntawm "capital ntawm cov Urals", kuj coincides nrog lub thaj ciam. Tab sis qhov no yog vim li cas yog ntau prosaic: qhov chaw no yog ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm attracting tourists thiab kev loj hlob yog tag nrho cov tsim nyog infrastructure.