Cov cai rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hluav taws xob

Ntawm cov neeg uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub kho ntawm hluav taws xob khoom, koj yuav tau hnov txog cov kev thov nyiaj hais tias cov hauj lwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai rau hluav taws xob sib sau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias qhov no suab tsis kaj siab, nws yeej yog, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative kev nkag siab. Tib neeg lub neej nyob ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm kev tsim txom. Kev paub txog yam tsawg yuav tsum yog cov nram qab no: qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm (qee zaum hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv), kev siv cov khoom tiv thaiv, qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov ua tau raws li qhov muaj teeb meem. Txoj haujlwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg kuj muaj xws li cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas, vim li cas los yog lwm tus, raug txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm nrog ib qho kev txhim kho hluav taws xob.

Kev Nyab Xeeb cai rau hluav taws xob sib raug muab nyob rau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv los yog, yog tias koj xav, daim ntawv teev cov kev cai, nrog rau cov acronym PBEEP. Nws qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm kev raug mob vim hluav taws xob; Piav qhia cov cuab yeej uas tau ua haujlwm; Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov kho kev ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub dog dig tam sim no lub lag luam. PEEPP pom tias siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog qhov muaj siab txog 220 kW.

Cov kev cai rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kawm theoretical thiab industrial ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los nyeem cov khoom, qhia meej txog qhov chaw, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog nqe lus. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kev sim tom qab ntawm kev paub, cov lus nug yuav raug nug tsis tas, cov lus teb uas tau muab los ntawm cov cai rau kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Feem ntau, cov cai ntawm PTEEP nyob hauv phau ntawv tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv engineering thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm technical, nws feem ntau yog cov duab, feem ntau muaj sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau qhia meej. Cov cai rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no yuav nkag mus rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam:

- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov cai ua raws li kev sau tau ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv;

- qhov kev cai lij choj tam sim no (tom qab tag nrho, qee zaum kuj hloov tseem ceeb rau qhov no);

- lub xeev cov kev cai thiab kev cai pom zoo.

Cov cai rau kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom hluav taws xob raug tsim, raug pom zoo thiab muab faib los ntawm Ministry of Energy. Yuav tsum siv rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam. Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov koom haum thiab cov neeg tau txais kev noj qab haus huv raug suav tas. Hauv qhov no, txoj cai yeej muaj tseeb: "Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ib zaug, hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, yuav rov ua nws tus kheej".

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov cai no tsis muaj txhij txhua. Thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li lawv xwb, tabsis tseem yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau hauv lub xeev cov cai tswjfwm, kev tsim kho (SNiP) thiab cov lus qhia rau "bibles for electricians".

Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm normative thiab kev cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov seem, paragraphs, cim tias seb thaum tus yam ntxwv thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam ntawm hluav taws xob, tas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau tiag tiag (tam sim no) set ntawm cov kev cai PTEEP. Thaum kawm txog ib nqe lus nug, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev qhia ncaj nraim los yog kev pom zoo yuav tsum tawm tsam Cov Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm PSEP. Txwv tsis pub, muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum cai thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev txhim kho hluav taws xob tej zaum yuav (thiab yuav tsum) yuav txiav.