Composer Bizet, Georges: biography thiab nthuav tseeb

Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe ntawm tus composer Bizet? Muaj ntau kws tshawb fawb tam sim ntawd teb tias: George. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tsis heev. Lub npe ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tshuab raj George tau txais nyob rau kev cai raus dej, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws lub npe yog Aleksandr Sezar Leopold.

Childhood thiab thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub neej yav tom ntej composer Bizet yug nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 25, 1838 nyob rau hauv Paris, Fabkis. Nws txiv, Adolphe Bizet khwv tau ib tug nyob Hairdressing ua lag ua luam thiab ncaj qha chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm wigs. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Adolf pib muab suab paj nruag, tab sis yog nws twb tsis muaj thawj hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub arts. Leej niam ntawm Georges Aimé ua hauj lwm pianist thiab nws tus tij laug François Delsarte ua nto moo raws li ib tug txawj ntse singer thiab hu nkauj kws qhia ntawv, uas hais nyob rau ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis Philippe thiab Napoleon III. George yog tus tsuas yog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws kawm tau mus ua si qhov piano nrog nws niam, qhia zoo muaj peev xwm, thiab muaj 9 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1848, ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub thib kaum hnub yug, nws nkag mus hauv lub Paris Conservatory ntawm Music. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv no gifted tub hluas muaj li nws thawj thawj paub muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Suab paj nruas hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1855, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya, tus tub hluas composer Bizet sau nws thawj thawj symphony li ntawv ua tom tsev. Kom txog rau thaum 1933, nws tseem heev, thiab tom qab ntawd tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub archives ntawm lub Paris Conservatory tsev qiv ntawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm symphony twb ua si nyob rau hauv 1935, thiab nws tam sim ntawd tau universal paub raws li ib tug masterpiece sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, tab sis muaj peev xwm thiab soulful tshuab raj.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, tus tub hluas composer tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam tswv yim kev sib tw, mob siab los yeej nyiaj ntsuab prizes thiab prestigious khoom plig, thiab nws thiaj li yeej cov kev sib tw ntawm opera sau phau ntawv, tuav los ntawm Offenbach. Cov thawj qhov chaw thiab ib tug nqi zog ntawm 1,200 francs George muab qhia rau Charles Lecocq. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lwm kev sib tw twb nto moo composer Bizet yeej ib impressive nyiaj pab, uas nyob comfortably rau tsib xyoos tom ntej. Ntawm no, cov thawj ob lub xyoos nws siv nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, ib lub xyoo - nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoos kawg - nyob rau hauv Paris.

Nyob rau hauv lub prime ntawm lub neej

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1860, tom qab George tshuav Rome thiab tseem mus rau Ltalis, nws tuaj nrog rau lub tswv yim sau ib tug symphony nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas txhua thooj mus rau ib tug suab paj nruas embodiment ntawm Italian lub zos - raws li, Rome, Venice, Florence thiab Naples . Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub composer Bizet kawm tau hais tias nws niam yog mob heev thiab twb yuam kom tag lub Italian lus. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1860 nws rov qab mus rau Paris; ib xyoos tom qab nws niam tuag tshuab raj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1866, nws thaum kawg sau thawj version ntawm lub teb symphonies. Kom txog rau thaum 1871 nws nyuaj rau kho lawv cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg - thiab nws tau tuag, thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus coj Ltalis tshwm sim lub creation ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv 1880 nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub title "Roman Symphony".

Yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau nto moo Bizet, lub composer? "Carmen" - opera, sau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tshiab los ntawm Fabkis txawj sau ntawv huam vam Merimee, yog nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo ua hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab raj rau ib lub hom phiaj npaj rau ib tug mezzo-soprano. Feem ntau ntawm cov opera sau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1873, tab sis nws tseem tsis tiav txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv 1874. Tej zaum vim cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej thiab nyuaj nrog kuv tus poj niam rau ob tug tag nrho lub hlis. Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm chiv tsis dhau loj hlob cus plaws tau txais "Carmen", nws tseem zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Bizet.

Tej lub neej

Composer Bizet sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm nws lig xib fwb, Genevieve Halevy, Lub rau hli ntuj 3, 1869. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj nram qab no xyoo pib lub Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog, lub tshuab raj, zoo li ntau ntawm nws lwm tswv yim compatriots koom Fabkis National Guard. Vim hais tias ntawm tsov rog thiab post-tsov rog chaos Georges nres hauj lwm rau ntau tej hauj lwm. Lub Xya hli ntuj 10, 1871 Genevieve muab yug mus rau George tus thawj zaug thiab tsuas me nyuam - ib tug tub hu ua Jack.

tuag

Composer Bizet, uas nws biography yog hnub no lub npe hu los ntawm txhua txhua kev tshuab raj, tuag ntawm koj lub plawv nres nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug-rau xyoo. Nws twb rumored uas Elie-Milias Delabord supposedly los lub tsaub tub Charles-Valentin Alcanena, yuav yog thaum lub luag hauj lwm rau tus tuag ntawm Georges, txij li thaum ua ntej kev tuag ntawm lub xeem ob tug txiv neej txheej txheem sib txeeb ib tug ntawm ua luam dej, ua raws li los ntawm Bizet ntes tau ib tug phem mob khaub thuas thiab coj mus rau nws lub txaj nrog ib tug kub ib ce. Thaum xav tias txawm tua neeg thiab kev tua yus tus kheej, raws li tus sab laug sab ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub composer pom ib tug mob xws li ib tug gunshot. Historians, txawm li cas los, ntseeg hais tias qhov no ntsia zoo li ib tug mob qog, uas yog vim muaj mob loj kab mob thiab lub plawv nres o thiab tsoo. Bizet tuag rau lub thib rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kheej sib yuav, raws nraim peb lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug kev ua tau zoo ntawm "Carmen". Nws txoj kev tuag tuaj mam li nco dheev cia li thaum nws pib mus nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej "neeg laus", cim style. Georges Bizet raug faus nyob rau hauv Pere Lachaise tojntxas nyob hauv Paris tom ntej no mus rau lub kawg zoo-paub musicians Chopin thiab Rossini.