Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Andreya Bolkonskogo thiab Pierre Bezukhov. Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm cov heroes ntawm tus tshiab ntawm Leo Tolstoy "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb"

Yuav kom "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" Lev Tolstoy yog painfully ntev. Lub npe ntawm lub tswv yim npaj tej hauj lwm tsis nyuaj li "Decembrists", ces - "Tag nrho cov yog zoo thiab xaus zoo," tus nram qab no - "1805", thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg version ntawm tus sau tsab ntawv ua ib tug tshiab-epic ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog, lub dialectic ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Andreya Bolkonskogo thiab Pierre Bezukhov, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov narrative - ib tug ntshiab kabke.

Tolstoy thiab nws cim

Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv-humanist, Tolstoy nyob rau hauv nws txhua txhua ua hauj lwm nws explored cov tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, nws cov internal txoj kev loj hlob, sawv los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws pom txhua tus neeg raws li ib feem ntawm lub ntug, nws yog xav nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Thiab cov kws ntawv yog sim kom to taub txog dab tsi ua rau ib tug neeg zoo los yog tsis muaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, yog hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov dab neeg.

Ua cim ntawm tus tshiab los ntawm tej kev txom nyem ntawm secular zej zog, nyiaj, kev hlub, kev tsov kev rog, tus sau yeej ib txwm qhia tau hais tias lub puab txoj kev xav ntawm cov neeg, rau hauv thaj av uas lawv ua hauj lwm. Nws yog los ntawm no taw tes ntawm view yeej ib txwm kho quest Andreya Bolkonskogo, uas yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Evolution li Pierre Bezukhov - sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm tus sau, nws yog heev ze rau cov ua cim, li ntawd nws yog rau nws, nws yog marrying Natasha Rostova (tus nyiam duab Lva Tolstogo), uas nws xam tau tias yog zoo tagnrho Lavxias teb sab poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" muaj ntau tshaj li tsib puas cim, feem ntau ntawm lawv - ib tug tiag tiag keeb kwm. Ci ntsa iab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tshiab Tolstoy pub tag nrho cov ntawm lawv mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, los mus txiav txim rau thaum uas tig (tsis tau txawm hais).

system duab

Yog hais tias peb faib tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm heroes ntawm plaub theem: lub keeb kwm, social, lub teb chaws thiab tej yam ntuj tso (metaphysical), nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau cov ntsug, uas muaj xws li Andrey Bolkonsky thiab ib Bezuhov. Thiab tseem muaj cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai. Nws yuav kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj.

Cov siv lead ua ntxaij ntoo ntawm "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb"

Raws li peb pom, None Andrew thiab lub Count Bezukhov, sawv saum ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntaiv, cov neeg sib txawv raws li nyob rau hauv cov historic thiab lub teb chaws tiaj, thiab lub ntsiab lawv tsis phim.

Rootlessness, Bolkonski hollowness ntawm lub neej, nrog rau qhov nrhiav kev unattainable hom phiaj, nws kinship nrog nws lub bottomless lub ntuj xiav, uas qhib nws lub Austerlitsskom teb.

Kiag li tsis xav tias, Pierre. Nws yog nws thiab nws cov ilk - Kutuzov thiab Plato Karataev - yuav defeat Napoleon thiab xav txog tej yam lawv tus kheej loj Dolokhov muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom paub yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua Tihona Scherbatogo. Cov yam ntxwv Pierre Pierre, precisely ntau, tus tsom xam nqa tawm rau ib tug metaphysical theem, yuav qhia tau tias nws lub caij - cov dej. Thiab tsuas nws muaj peev xwm tua tej nplaim taws, txawm hostile raging.

Qhov ratio ntawm high zej zog

Txawm tias qhov txawv ntawm neeg ntiaj, None Andrew thiab Pierre yog cov nyiam cim ntawm Tolstoy. Peb tau raws li nrog lawv nyob rau lub thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm tus tshiab, qhia peb hais txog lub neej ntawm lub salon. Thiab tam sim ntawd peb pom qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tus cwj pwm, tab sis, ces twb paub lawm tias cov neeg no muaj rau txhua tus lwm yam sib sib zog nqus hwm thiab hlub.

Qhov no, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ua dog ua dig, high zej zog tau-ua ke, lawv yog ib tug vim - noblesse oblige. Tab sis tus tub huabtais yog tag nrho nthuav thiab to taub. Prevailing nyob rau hauv lub siab lub neej ntawm cov neeg siab phem, hais lus phem, tus caum qab ntawm cov nyiaj, kev noj nyiaj txiag ntawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm disgusted nws, thiab nws tsis zais nws yuam cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tub ntxhais hluas yog Earl yog ib tug beginner, nws tswm seeb menyuam cov qhua thiab tsis pom hais tias nws yog kho zoo li ib tug thib ob-class neeg, vim hais tias nws yog tus tsaub tus tub, thiab yog hais tias nws yuav tau txais qub txeeg qub teg yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. Tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm Pierre Pierre yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias peb tsis qhia ntxiv hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm heev tej lub sij hawm, thiab nws cia li raws li tus tub huabtais, yuav kho tau nrog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm qias neeg mus rau secular txias brilliance thiab npliag chatter.

sijhawm

Friendship ntawm cov neeg no, yog li txawv ntawm tej sab nraud los yog sab hauv, ua rau kev ntseeg siab thiab sib hwm, vim hais tias lawv muaj lub siab dawb paug ntawm no kev sib raug zoo, lub siab xav mus pab to taub lawv tus kheej thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib tug ntshiab piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas opposite cim yuav Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam peacefully. Lawv yog cov xav nyob rau hauv ua ke.

Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Andreya Bolkonskogo thiab Pierre Bezukhov li lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub tshiab, yog tsis nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus thib ob. Tub huabtais muaj ib tug sober, ib tug tej zaum txawm hais tias, cov pej xeem lub siab, lub tswv yim lub siab tawv, muaj peev xwm coj nws pib nws cov zajlus kom xaus. Nws twb unusually khi, sau, mas kev txawj ntse, ntse, ua cim muaj zog thiab muaj zoo phaj.

Thiab Pierre - xwm yog rhiab, ncaj, dav thiab sincere. Tom qab nws tuaj txog ntawm txawv teb chaws, nws pom nws tus kheej tsis nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab secular revelers thiab loafers. Bezuhov to taub hais tias ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis lub softness ntawm xwm tsis pub nws mus ua txhaum pliaj sib txuas. Thiab ces muaj Kuragin nrog nws tus muam, thiab txawm no tawv intriguer twb tsis muaj teeb meem mus nyiag unsuspecting Pierre, marrying nws mus rau Helen.

Tsis tau tub huabtais Andrew, ib tug muaj tseeb thiab txias, rationalist rau tus tub ntxhais, uas Pierre yog pub dawb los ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thiab cia nws tus kheej mus hais lus heev frankly. Thiab Pierre tau, nyob rau hauv lem, ntseeg nws ib leeg xwb thiab hwm Bolkonski limitless.

kev hlub kev kuaj

Lub amazing tshaj plaws: muaj qhov kev paub ntawm ua tsis tau tejyam kev sib yuav, ob tug heroes poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas nkauj, txaus nyob rau hauv nws lub siab dawb paug thiab spontaneity, nrog rau cov irrepressible xav nyob - Natasha Rostova. Thiab tam sim no nws yog lub comparative cov yam ntxwv ntawm Andreya Bolkonskogo thiab Pierre Bezukhov, lawv tus yam ntxwv hlub yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus qub.

Yog, tus tub huabtais muab tau kev zoo siab, vim hais tias nws yog tus nraug vauv Natasha, thaum lub sij hawm Suav tsis tau twv txawm yuav lees li zoo rau nws, qhov no kaj ntxhais. Hluas Rostov yog tus litmus xeem nyob rau hauv lub manifestation ntawm qhov tseeb txoj kev xav ntawm Pierre thiab Andrew. Yog hais tias tus thawj yog npaj txhij rau lub neej hlub nyob rau hauv silence, vim hais tias nws nws yog Natasha kev zoo siab saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam, thiab vim hais tias nws yog npaj txhij rau zam txim rau nws txhua yam, lub thib ob muab tau tus tswv ntawm qhov dog dig.

Tub huabtais Andrew yuav tsis to taub thiab txais hloov siab lees txim ntawm cov neeg pluag ntxhais ntawm treason, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws deathbed, thaum tag nrho cov lub neej dhau los tsis ua cas thaum tag nrho cov ambitious xav tau tsis xav tau, None Andrew to taub dab tsi kev hlub. Tab sis qhov no lawm, es tsis rau ib tug neeg, nws tsis yog txawm lub ntiajteb no thiab lub saum ntuj los.

Kuaj tsov rog

Andreya Bolkonskogo yam ntxwv raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab warrior. Qhov no yog tib hom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm, uas cov tub rog thiab lub teb chaws tuas. Nws yog mob me me ceev faj, twv kom ceev kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv huab lub sijhawm, yuav siv sij hawm saib xyuas ntawm nws subordinates. Tsis muaj lub zem Kutuzov yeej tsis xav kom cia nws tawm ntawm nws lub neeg ua hauj lwm rau pem hauv ntej.

Ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1805, to taub tsis tau thiab tsis ncaj ncees, devastated tub huabtais. Tom qab raug mob thiab Fabkis kev poob cev qhev, thaum tsaus muag thiab depreciated Napoleon zoo tagnrho nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, lub neej Bolkonsky npliag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino peb pom twb lwm Andrew. Ntawm no nws yog nrog nws cov neeg, thiab nws pom tau hais tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej lub neej - mus pab lwm tus neeg.

Rau Pierre tsov ua rog yog purgatory tus ntsuj plig. Nws nyob nyob rau hauv Moscow los tua Napoleon, tiam sis kom txuag tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws raug ntes, ces npaj yuav tsum tau txhaj, thiab ces tos nws raug txhom, thiab thim rov qab mus rau lub Fabkis. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Pierre Pierre yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau cov duab ntawm Plato Karataeva. Nws yog los ntawm no txiv leej tub Suav ntaus nqi teb chaws ua cim, nws tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb. Tej zaum, tom qab ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog Karataev thiab pib txoj kev Bezukhova Decembrist.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov tseeb

Thiab Andrew, thiab Pierre thoob plaws hauv lub tshiab painfully searching rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, taug kev paths ntawm sab ntsuj plig quest. Lawv ces chim, ces tsa dua tshiab tus neeg mob. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Andreya Bolkonskogo thiab Pierre Bezukhov qhia tau hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas ugotovlennoy lawv txoj hmoo, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog heev uas zoo sib xws.

Nkawd ob leeg coped nrog tej yam uas high zej zog, tsis nws cab hav zoov. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib qho kev tsis zoo siab sib yuav. Ua ke "chickenpox" Napoleon pom tau hais cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm ambitious dee ntawm lwm tus neeg. Kuv tsis tawg lawv kev poob cev qhev. Ob leeg hlub Natasha Rostova. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nyob muaj tsuas yog Pierre.

Nws txoj kev tuag tub huabtais Andrew to taub raws li ib tug rov qab. Nws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lawm - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm infinity thiab nyob mus ib txhis.

es tsis txhob ntawm O

Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tus thawj lub tswv yim yog hais tias Tolstoy sau ib tug tshiab hais txog cov Decembrists. Lub earliest drafts ntawm lub protagonist twb muaj npe Pierre, thiab nws tus poj niam - Natasha. Tab sis nws muab tawm hais tias tsis muaj tus excursion mus rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1812 yuav tsis to taub dab tsi, thiab ces nws tau los ua ib cuab kev tias koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog 1805. Uas yog muab tawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus hauv phau ntawv - "Tsov rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb".

Nws heroes - Pierre Andrey Bolkonsky - hais rau peb raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sij hawm. Lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws kev ua ub no. Lawv Leo embodies nws tus cwj pwm mus rau lub neej: peb yuav tsum nyob ib tug tag nrho lub mis, ntuj thiab yooj yim, thiab ces honestly ua hauj lwm. Koj muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau ua yuam kev, poob txhua yam thiab rov qab pib dua. Tab sis nqig - sab ntsuj plig tuag.