Collective ruaj ntseg tshuab

Intensive clogging cov ib puag ncig, lub loj heev exploitation ntawm natural resources, cov kev taw qhia ntawm technology thiab automation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si yog nrog hauj, lom, thiab tej teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb loj hlob mus rau lub ntuj yam tseem ceeb ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug tau ntxiv ntau heev heev cov teeb meem los ntawm tib neeg lub hwj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov pejxeem ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb yog siv collective kev tiv thaiv.

Lawv pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub sectors uas muaj kev ua si ntawm cov neeg. pejxeem Collective tiv thaiv pab kiag li lawm yog siv los mus tiv thaiv los yog txo cov tej yam rau cov pej xeem ntawm taus thiab teeb meem ntau lawm thiab tej yam ntuj tso dab.

Kev muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

- Kev Nyab Xeeb - siv yuav tau hloov tawm cov khoom thiab cov cav tov ntawm ib tug sib txawv los ntawm lub ntuj lub lag luam, los yog thaum tus neeg uas koj muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev pheej hmoo tsam;

- nres - tsis siv neeg, semi-automatic, phau ntawv thiab ko taw;

- fencing - siv cais tawm los ntawm cov ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam mus machines, presses teb ua cov cav tov, tej yam ntsiab;

- tsis siv neeg tswj pab kiag li lawm ntsuas siab, kub, zoo li qub thiab dynamic loads tias characterize lub lag luam los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov cav tov;

- muaj kev ruaj ntseg tej yam tshwm sim.

Qhov tseem txhim khu kev qha txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv tej yam uas los yog tshuaj lom tshuaj, los ntawm natural disasters, los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj yog hais tias yuav siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv chaw. Cov muaj xws li cov kev tsim kho ntawm fallout, chaw nyob thiab yam yooj yim cov chav.

Tiv lug yog txwv kom muab zais raws li qhov chaw nyob - los ua, hauv qab daus, detached, lub tsev nyob sab nraum ntawm vaj tse; rau cov nqe lus ntawm lub tsev - lub tsev nyob rau hauv ua ntej los yog ncaj qha lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm thaum muaj xwm ceev cov txheej xwm.

Raws li, qhov kev raug muab faib ua peb yam:

Tus thawj - ib tug tiv thaiv lug tsa uas los tiv thaiv (fallout Cross, nyob nraim yeej ncuab civil tiv thaiv).

II - ib tug kev tsim kho nruj heev heev los yog retrofitted nyob rau hauv cover thiab chaw nyob (subways, ntau, sewers, tsuas workings).

Qhov thib peb - ib tug yooj yim lub vaj tse nyob (qho to, gullies, trenches, dugouts, niches).

Collective ruaj ntseg tshuab raug muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv nyob ntawm lawv lo lus uas peb. Ntawm cov feem ntau tso tawm:

1. Devices uas tswj cov huab cua ib puag ncig ntawm muaj thaj chaw, ua hauj lwm qhov chaw.
2. Devices teeb pom kev zoo kev sib hais haum.
3. Txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm siab raug ionizing, infrared, electromagnetic thiab ultraviolet tawg - sealing, kev tiv thaiv lug.
4. Txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm theem ntawm cov sab nraum suab nrov, co thiab cov suab nrov - silencers, anti-kev co pab kiag li lawm, ntseej.
5. Txoj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lom tsis muaj - cua, ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim, kev sib khi.

Tej yam uas muaj suab nrov - ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb rau cov kev siv ntawm collective kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nce suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thaum cov khoom, siv txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv suab nrov. Qhov no insulating pab kiag li lawm, lub suab-absorbing tej, silencers, tej thaj chaw deb tswj pab kiag li lawm. Lawv tshem tawm los yog txo cov suab nrov, tsis muaj zog nws feem, li no tiv thaiv cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntau lawm.

Collective ruaj ntseg tshuab - yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov yam tsis zoo ntawm cov ua mechanisms, xwm txheej kub thiab tsis zoo feem ntawm teeb meem yam.