Choreographer - uas yog qhov no? Nto moo choreographers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Choreographer - tus thawj coj ntawm no las voos tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv concerts, tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, seev cev scenes nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas thiab ua txoj ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj ntawm cov seev cev khaub ncaws ntau thiab cov dancers ntawm lub troupe. Qhov no yog tus neeg uas los nrog thiab embodies cov dluab ntawm lub cim 'lub neej, lawv taw, yas, xaiv cov suab paj nruas cov khoom, thiab kuj txiav txim dab tsi yuav tsum lub teeb, pleev, costumes, scenery.

choreographer

Raws li qhov uas ib tug muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws yam yuav las voos tooj, choreographed scenes nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los yog tag nrho tus neeg dhia tes ua tau zoo kiag li nyob rau yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj thiab meej quas zog thiab sis ntawm cov dancers thiab dancers ntawm lub expressiveness thiab originality ntawm lawv taw, yuav ua li cas ua ke lawv seev cev nrog cov suab paj nruas khoom, nrog scene teeb pom kev zoo, costumes thiab ua-up - tag nrho cov no ua ke tsim muaj ib zaug xwb cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov kev txiav txim. Ib tug choreographer - qhov no yog tus neeg uas yog nws cov creator. Nws yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev intricacies ntawm cov kos duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes, nws cov keeb kwm, los tsim xws seev cev uas yuav ua tau nthuav mus saib cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov dancers ua. Tus thawj coj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse, muaj kev kawm txawj thiab organizer tuition, muaj ib tug nplua nuj lub tswv yim, fantasy, yuav tsum tau thawj nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, muaj cov txuj ci los ua ib tug suab paj nruag, to taub cov suab paj nruag, muaj ib tug kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub suab, yuav tau qhia tus cwj pwm txawv siv yas - los ntawm cov Cheebtsam, thiab npaj kos duab choreographer. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm lub taub hau, nws ntau lawm yuav muaj ib tug zoo nrog cov pej xeem thiab critics.

Lo lus "choreographer" nyob rau hauv txhais lus rau Lavxias teb sab txhais tau tias "las voos master". Qhov no profession yog complex, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev rau siab, ob lub cev thiab kev ncaj ncees. Qhuav yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lawv tog, mus piav qhia txog dab tsi zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv hnab yas thiab ntsej muag kab zauv. Lub complexity ntawm no ua hauj lwm kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov seev cev scenario tsis tau sau rau ntawm daim ntawv, tus choreographer muaj kom nws nyob rau hauv koj lub taub hau thiab qhia tau tias ntxias hais tias lawv tau kawm lawv tog. dancers paub nrog lub luag hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ncaj qha mus rau lub rehearsals, thaum lub sij hawm lam ntawm cov ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam muaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej yuav tau txais ib phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag khoom. Choreographer yuav tsum qhia tus txheem ntawm lub executor ntawm nws lub luag hauj lwm, uas qhia nws hais tias nws yog tsim nyog thiab yuav ua li cas las voos. Thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev paub qhia lo artist yuav qhia nws kev xav, tus ceev thiab yooj yim nws yog los npaj kom muaj kev to taub thiab assimilated.

Cov kev sib tw no kuj yog ib tug choreographer yog los tsim kom tau ib tug seev cev los sis rau tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo thiaj li mus tuav thiab ua rau kom cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau lawv tus kheej kev seev cev tsiv - nws yog ib tug cov neeg kho tshuab ce, ib tug txheej ntawm lub lag luam uas tsis qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib, lawv tsuas qhia qhov yooj ntawm lub cev artist, thiab lawv hais tias muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus thawj coj yuav sau lawv cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav thiab pab cov artist yuav nqis peev nyob rau hauv lawv ntau thiab nws tus plig. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kawm thiab kev vam meej ntawm qhov ntev ntawm nws "lub neej" nyob rau theem. Cov thawj heev performer ntawm cov seev cev yog tus neeg dhia tes tswv ntawm nws tus kheej, vim hais tias nws xav tau kev pab ua ntej qha cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lawv tog.

Choreographers ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no

Nto moo choreographers ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no puv 19 thiab 20th centuries:

• Marius Petipa, uas ua ib tug enormous thiab invaluable pab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes;
• Jose Mendes - yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm ntau nto moo theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, xws li cov Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow;
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Zhozef Perro - ib qho ntawm lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "romantic tus neeg dhia tes";
• Gaetano Dzhoyya - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Italian horeodramy;
• Dzhordzh Balanchin - cim pib ntawm American neeg dhia tes thiab niaj hnub tus neeg dhia tes neoclassical, ntseeg hais tias cov zajlus yuav tsum tau qhia heev dua lwm yam los ntawm txoj kev lub cev ntawm dancers thiab lush scenery thiab costumes - nws yog ntau dhau lawm;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - nws ua ib tug zoo pab rau lub ntiaj teb no lub kos duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes;
• Moris Bezhar - ib qho ntawm feem ci ntsa iab choreographers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th;
• Lub peb hlis ntuj Liepa;
• Ib Lakott - koom nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm ancient choreography;
• Igor Moiseyev - tus creator ntawm cov thawj kev khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub nrov ib hom ntawv nyeem;
• Vaslav Nijinsky - tau ib qho kev innovator nyob rau hauv choreography;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Alexei Ratmansky.

Kawm choreographers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no:

• Zherom Bel - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kawm tus neeg dhia tes;
• Nacho Duato ;
• Irzhi Kilian;
• Anzhelen Prelzhokazh - ib tug ci ntsa iab sawv cev ntawm tus tshiab Fabkis seev cev.

Lavxias teb sab choreographers ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st:

• Boris Eifman - tus creator ntawm nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gediminas Tarand;
• Yevgeny Panfilov - creator ntawm nws tus neeg dhia tes troupe, ib tug neeg txhawb nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem dawb seev cev.

Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes masters yog nto moo heev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Marius Petipa

Fabkis txoj thiab Lavxias teb sab choreographer, uas tau sab laug ib tug loj loj txojsia. Txij li thaum 1847 koom lub choreographer nyob rau Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum lub caw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais. Nyob rau hauv 1894 nws tau los ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nws yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ballets zoo li "Giselle", "Esmeralda", "Le Corsaire", "Falaus ntxhais", "Don Quixote", "La Bayadere", "midsummer Hmo ntuj tus npau suav", "ntxhais ntawm lub Snows", "Robert le Diable "thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. et al.

Roland Petit

Muaj zoo-paub choreographers, uas yog xam tau tias yog classics ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Co yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis - ib tug Roland Petit. Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws tsim nws tus kheej tus neeg dhia tes lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Paris, uas hu ua "tus neeg dhia tes Champs-Elysees." Ib xyoo tom qab, nws ua tus naas ej ua si "Tus hluas txiv neej thiab tuag" rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm JS Bach, uas tuaj koom lub classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1948, Roland Petit tus neeg dhia tes lub tuam txhab nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab hu ua "tus neeg dhia tes ntawm Paris." Nyob rau hauv lub 50 xyoo nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov seev cev rau ob peb films. Nyob rau hauv 1965 nws staged nyob rau hauv Paris, lub legendary tus neeg dhia tes "Notre Dame de Paris", nyob rau hauv uas nws nws tus kheej ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hunchback Quasimodo, nyob rau hauv 2003, nws nqa tawm no lawm nyob rau hauv Russia - nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov twg lub tog ntawm lub dab tuag ringer seev cev Nikolay Tsiskaridze.

Gediminas Tarand

Lwm nto moo choreographer nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - nws Gediminas Tarand. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tus neeg dhia tes nyob rau hauv Voronezh yog ib tug soloist nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws nrhiav tau nws "Imperial Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes", uas tau muab nws thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Txij li thaum 2012, nws yog tus thawj coj thiab co-founder ntawm lub fund "Assistance rau tswv yim kev kawm ntawv," Thawj Tswj Hwm tus neeg dhia tes Festival "Grand Pas". Gediminas Tarand muaj lub title ntawm honored Artist ntawm Russia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, niaj hnub, thawj, choreographer - yog Boris Eifman. Nws yog tus founder ntawm nws tus kheej tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj ntau lub npe thiab khoom plig nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm daim duab. Nws thawj productions pib nyob rau hauv 1960, "Lub neej Forward" nyob rau lub composer suab paj nruag DB Kabalevsky thiab "Icarus" suab paj nruag los ntawm Vladimir Arzumanova thiab Chernov. Boris Eifman koob meej raws li ib tug choreographer coj cov neeg dhia tes "Lub Firebird" nyob rau hauv lub composer suab paj nruag YOG Stravinsky. Nws tswj nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam txij li thaum 1977. Productions Borisa Eyfmana yeej ib txwm thawj, lawv yog txoj kev, lawv cov chav nrog kev kawm, bespuantovaya thiab niaj hnub choreography nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pob zeb. Txhua txhua xyoo, lub troupe mus nyob ncig saib nyob rau hauv America. Nws repertoire muaj xws li classical ballets, cov me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li pob zeb-ballets.