Chelidonii

Nyom celandine - yog ib tug perennial bushy nroj tsuag. Loj hlob li, nws nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug Meter. Los ntawm cov kav cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yoojyim ntau ceg, hollow hauv lub kav. Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab sab saum toj, hauv - grey, mos mos, nrog me me villi, lwm. Lawv pinnatipartite, nrog sib npaug npoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov ntau-taws, melkovetvisty. Medium los yog me me kaj daj paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntev stalks. Lub paj ntawm plaub petals. Lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv yooj yim umbels rau ib co pieces. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm celandine - odnognozdnaya box uas opens upwards. Noob glossy dub.

Thaum lub lem ntawm cov nyom celandine tseem ceeb daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv kua txiv, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.

Celandine tawg lub sij hawm kav los ntawm Tej zaum mus txog rau thaum lub yim hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag prefers nraim deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, fab, dej lub tsev txhab nyiaj, tus mob rocky roob chaw, raws li zoo raws li nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv backyards thiab nyob ze cov cuab yeej. Kev ncua mus rau lub tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Russia.
Nyom celandine belongs rau lub lam nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv herbal tshuaj siv hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Workpiece nyom yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub flowering theem, tej nws nrog ib tug ntse riam los sis ib tug sickle ntawm lub hauv paus. Tua raw cov ntaub ntawv yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntaub los yog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog zoo huab cua saib, tsis nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Lub rau ntawm kev zoo qhuav tshuaj ntsuab, yog noo cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhuav nyom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum plaub feem pua thiab ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Nrog ib tug tib tsob nroj qhov siab ntawm yim caum centimeters, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li caum grams tshiab ceeb thawj.

Celandine nyom tua, fej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab los yog ntim yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm cream thiab tshuaj pleev, kev daws teeb meem rau cov tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov.

Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj celandine nyom pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tebchaw (alkaloids): chelidonine, sanguinarine, heleritrin, protopine, Homochelidonine, sparteine thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov alkaloids nce mus txog qhov kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib nrab feem pua. Cov nyom noob muaj txog tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, enzymes uas zom cov roj. Nyob rau hauv no tshuaj ntsuab yog tam sim no carotene, ascorbic acid, flovonoidy, resinous tshuaj thiab organic acids (succinic acid, malic acid, thiab lwm yam).

Nyom celandine, daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.

Alkaloids yog derivatives ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab naftofenantredina thiab muaj narcotic nyhuv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntau npaum li cas weaker tshaj opium alkaloids. lawv kuj nyhuv dejnum rau cov kab mob thiab fungi. Yuav inhibit txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic fungi thiab phem hlav.
Tshuaj ntsuab extract, npaj nyob rau hauv dej, muaj ib lub zos irritant nyhuv. Thaum txhaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav ua hypotension, tseg lub plawv dhia, ua pa yuav ntiav thiab sib sib zog nqus.

Muaj nyob rau hauv celandine alkaloid chelidonine yog nyob ze los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm morphine: nws muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv. Homochelidonine - ib tug haib zos ua kom loog, tab sis yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, raws li nws ua rau yus mus rau lub tsos ntawm qaug dab peg. Chelerythrine muaj ib tug muaj zog lub zos irritant nyhuv. Sanguinarine thawj depressing ntxim rau lub paj hlwb, ua raws li los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm excitation. Qhov no yog vim anticholinesterase cov cuab yeej. Nws tej plab hnyuv kom ua hypersalivation. Protopine suppresses lag luam ntawm lub autonomic lub paj hlwb, tsub kom lub suab nrov ntawm myometrium.

Nyom celandine kev kho mob nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.

Extractor hood los yog broth, yog siv rau daim tawv nqaij kab mob (wounds, trophic ulcers, ua paug thiab furuncles, cos, corns, eczema). Hauv broth noj nyob rau hauv phem hlav, tuberculosis, cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Tshuaj pleev nrog celandine siv nyob rau hauv psoriasis, cutaneous tuberculosis. Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj ib tug laxative thiab diuretic ib cov nyhuv.