Chateau de Chenonceau. Fabkis attractions: lub medieval castles

Ancient castles ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ciali mus thauj qhua rov qab ob peb centuries. Cia li xav paub kuv tus kheej zoo nkauj Marquise los yog gallant Viscount, thiab txawm ib tug siab tawv tub rog npaj mus tua nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw rau lub qhov muag thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov poj niam luag ntxhi ... Lo lus "chateau" nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis lus muaj ntau lub ntsiab. Qhov no hnyav feudal fortress qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub pob tsuas thiab ntxim hlub manor tsev surrounded los ntawm ib lub vaj teb thiab ib tug tswv tsev ntawm extensions thiab pompous palace nrog chaw, pas dej thiab chaw ua si. Yog li ntawd Château de Quéribus nyob rau hauv lub Pyrenees, lub Trianon ntawm Versailles thiab Rambouillet, nyob ze Paris - nws yog tag nrho cov "chateau." Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom tiav raws li nws txoj kev ua, thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - lub cim attractions ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lawv tam sim no koj khiav lag luam ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab ib txhia tseem yog siv rau cov receptions ntawm cov thawj neeg ntawm lwm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog nthuav castles ntawm Chenonceau (Fabkis). Nws yog ib tug ntawm peb nyob rau hauv lub Loire Valley, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov tourists.

qhov chaw

Castles nyob rau hauv Fabkis - ntau tshaj li txaus. Txhua cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub defensive citadels thiab zoo kawg li palaces. Txawm li cas los, muaj ob lub xeev qhov twg cov kev ceev ntawm lub "chateau" ib square kilometer xwb rolls tshaj. Qhov no Ile-de-France nrog Paris thiab nws cov suburbs thiab lub Loire Valley. Qhov no tom kawg thaj av ntawd yog nto moo rau zoo wines thiab tshis cheese. Tab sis ntau tshaj ntawd - nws castles. Hais tias yog dab tsi UNESCO tau muaj lub Loire Valley - los ntawm Sally rau Chalons - nyob rau hauv nws cov ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam List. Excursions nyob rau hauv Fabkis yuav tsis quav ntsej cov cheeb tsam no. Feem ntau ntawm cov zos chateau mus rau lub Renaissance. Nws yog ib tug zoo huv si mix ntawm suburban chaw nyob thiab impregnable fortress. Vaj tse txawv splendor, kev zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug moat, thiab tej zaum kuj tuab phab ntsa. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub aristocrats thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv, thiab yog li ntawd cov khoom kim heev (thiab zoo-nrhiav kev ntshai rau lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg) yog heev ntshiab.

Keeb kwm Monuments ntawm Fabkis thiab lub Loire Valley

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, muaj txog peb puas castles, noteworthy. Txawm hais tias ib co ntawm lawv yog cov ruins ntawm lawv sij hawm uas tseem keeb kwm ua rau lawv heev nthuav. Qhov tseem coj yog tus Chateau de Cheverny. Nws yog lub npe hu rau peb los ntawm thaum yau - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws los ua tus tsab rau cov Disney tas luav princesses abode. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lub Loire Valley castles tau ua nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv. Yog li ntawd Breze, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua eleventh raws li ib tug fortress, yog qho citadel lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob, lub palace, thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau mus yos hav zoov Lodge. Cov yuav tsum tau kev pab cuam ntawm excursions mus rau lub castles ntawm lub Loire muaj xws li mus ntsib Shamborna. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws architectural npaj tsim los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance titanium yog ces nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm King Francis tus thawj thiab nyob rau hauv nyob ze Amboise. Tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov artist tiav no nws nto moo "Mona Lisa."

Raug Chenonceau tsev fuabtais

Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chateau yog nto moo sau los ntawm medieval tapestries, ntaub pua plag thiab antique rooj tog. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tus poj niam thiab leej niam ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis, raws li zoo raws li lub uncrowned hluas nkauj. "Fair Tej Tsev fuabtais" yog li ntawd feem ntau xa mus rau raws li Chenonceau. Diana Puate, Luiza Dyupen thiab Ekaterina Medichi woven lawv destinies nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov elegant daim architecture. Muaj ntau castles (xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub Loire Valley) ntawm Fabkis puas. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov naas ej Louvre ua tsis raws li ib tug kos duab gallery, tab sis ua ntej raws li ib tug feudal fortress. Yuav kom tau soj ntsuam xyuas no, mus down txaus nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaj chaw. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub medieval Louvre impressive. Ces nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais, sab laug rau ci ntsa iab Versailles. Lub Chenonceau kuj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej - tsis tsuas cov tapestries, tab sis kuj ciab nuj nqis. Thiab ntawm no yog ib tug me me daim duab gallery.

Chenonceau thiab nws cov neeg nyob ze

Chateau Chenonceau ntau tshaj xya puas xyoo. Tab sis, txawm xws li ib tug kev sib fwm lub hnub nyoog, nws yog yeej tsis tshua tiv thaiv lub tsev. Nyob rau cov tsiaj qus Normans, bedeviling cov pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub lem ntawm lub millennia, twb tsis nco qab mus 1243. Zos, ib zaug nkaum rau hauv lub toj pib xaub rau hauv txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, Chenonceau, popularly hu ua "Tej 'xauv' occupies ib tug yooj yim qhov chaw xis rau ntawm tus dej Cher, ib tug tributary ntawm lub Loire. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov medieval lub sij hawm, ces zoo siab txais tos rau lub nyob ze Chateau de Langeais - cov hiob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Ancient castles ntawm lub ntiaj teb no no - ua tsis yooj yim dua. Qhov no Amboise, uas yog ib tug raug piv txwv ntawm Renaissance architecture, uas, li cas los xij, pib yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua eleventh. Tsis muaj tsawg ancient Chinon - ib tug ntawm lub Royal castles ntawm lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Tab sis cov raug chateau nyob rau hauv lub Loire Valley - qhov no yog ci ntsa iab "palazzo" nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus Italian Renaissance. Cov no yog cov Blois (nyob rau hauv no xauv tuag Ekaterina Medichi) Villandry, Chambord, azÃ-le-Rideau.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub feudal tsev fuabtais

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub fortress belongs rau 1243. Ces lub zos ntawm Chenonceau tsev neeg muaj tsib Mark. Nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub haum yeej ua tau ib tug me me tsev fuabtais. Raws li cov architectural canons ntawm lub sij hawm, nws twb ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog Battlements thiab ib tug moat, qhov twg Sher dej raug xa mus. Los ntawm chateau adjoined zeb. Yuav kom tau rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais drawbridge yuav tsum tau dhau tsim nyog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog, tus tswv ntawm lub chateau, Jean de Marc, ua tsis tsim nyog yuam kev: nws tseem cia tus British los host lub garrison. Thaum lub sij hawm Fronde Charles VI kom mus rhuav tej chaw tiv thaiv thiab ua puas lub feudal pej thuam. Ntog haum (thiab tej kev uas nyiaj txiag teeb meem), yug De Mark Chenonceau tsev fuabtais muag Quartermaster nyiaj txiag Normandy Thomas Boye. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm lub Renaissance. Yog li ntawd nws leveled hais tias tsis tswj kom cov Fabkis huab tais, thiab qhib nyob rau hauv 1512 ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsev. Nws tau ua tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 1521. Txaus siab rau mus rau tag nrho nws qhov chaw nyob ob peb Boyer tsis muaj lub sij hawm: Thomas tuag nyob rau hauv 1524-m, thiab nws tus poj niam Catherine - nyob rau hauv 1526.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev fuabtais

Nws tuaj mus rau hauv lub muaj ntawm tus tub ntawm Boye, Antoine. Tab sis Korol Frantsisk kuv, nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm punishing nws rau nyiaj txiag irregularities, annexed chateau. Qhov no expropriation coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1533. Yog li ntawd Chenonceau Tsev fuabtais los ua ib tug muaj koob muaj npe lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob. Francis kuv poob nyob rau hauv no rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Tiam sis nws kuj coj mus rau lub chateau nws entourage: tus poj niam Eleanor Hapsburg, tus tub ntawm Henry, tus ntxhais Ekaterinu Medichi. Peb mus xyuas no thiab hluas nkauj - Duchess d'Etampes Anne de Pislo - hlub Francis thiab Diane de Saint-Vallier de Poitiers, ib tug niam yau ntawm nws tus tub Henry. Lub chateau tuav txawj soirees, cov khoom thiab festivals.

Yog vim li cas Chenonceau hu ua "Tej 'tsev fuabtais'

Thaum lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 1547 nce mus Henry, Diane de Poitiers thov nws yog ib tug zoo qhov chaw. Thiab cov huab tais, txawm kev cai lij choj txwv tsis pub pov tseg ntawm muaj koob muaj npe khoom ntiag tug, muab nws nyiam tsev fuabtais Chenonceau. Diana pib rau lub reconstruction. Nws kom lub suab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chateau tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj, raws li zoo raws li tsim ib lub pob zeb choj hla tus Cher. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Henry tus hluas nkauj twb banished nws tsis txhaum cai tus poj niam, Ekaterinoy Medichi. Sia Lub active poj niam thiab tau ua ib tug ntau rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais: nws tsoo lub thib ob vaj thiab refurbished lub qub txeeg qub tes, discharged los ntawm lub Italian kes duab vajtse Primaticcio. Nyob rau hauv 1580 rau ib lub pob zeb choj ua tau ob-storey tsev. Catherine bequeathed qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws tus ntxhais Louise de Vaudemont. Tab sis tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub chateau twb yog poj ntsuam ib xyoos tom qab. Nws twb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv quaj ntsuag (monarchs, nws yog dawb) thiab tus so ntawm nws lub neej tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Nws fwm nws chav pw thiab tej rooj tog. Tus villagers respectfully hu ua nws "dawb poj niam".

Ntxiv metamorphosis Chenonceau

Castles ntawm cov teb chaws Europe feem ntau tau hloov los ntawm ib tug defensive fortress nyob rau hauv lub palace, ces mus rau tsev lojcuj, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub av thiab puas. Cov tib txoj hmoo awaited thiab Chenonceau. "Dawb Lady" muab Chateau de Françoise Merkor, tus poj niam ntawm lub Duke ntawm Vendôme. Ces tus qub txeeg qub tes twb maj koos. Ib tug tis ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau muab rau cov Franciscan monastery (lawv ua tau ib lub tshiab drawbridge). Nyob rau hauv 1733 lawv yuav av banker Klod Dyupen. Nws tus poj niam tau hloov dua siab tshiab Chenonceau mus rau lub salon, qhov chaw uas nws txawv personalities ntawm lub era. Tsaug rau nws cov kev ywj pheej views, lub tsev fuabtais tsis raug mob thaum lub sij hawm 1789 kiv puag ncig. Tshiab tswv los ua Madame Peluso, Chenonceau xav rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj tsos. Nyob rau hauv 1888 lub tsev fuabtais yog kis tau Meunier tsev neeg. Nws cov xeeb ntxwv tseem tus tswv ntawm Chenonceau.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tsev fuabtais

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tus kheej chateau. Muaj fwm thawj sab hauv, "Tsib poj vaj" chav tsev. Txhua tswv ntawm, tom qab ob peb, Boye, theem ib yam dab tsi txawv rau cov tsim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus saib lub vaj ntawm Diana thiab Catherine nrog flowerbeds thiab ib tug tshawb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures thiab chaw. Cov tis rau ntawm tus choj yog lub pem hauv ntej nrog. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub qab daus muaj yog ib tug loj chav ua noj nrog ib tug txheej ntawm tais diav uas lub sij hawm. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub interesting puas ntawm Fabkis: medieval tapestries, rooj tog zaum, ntaub pua plag, thiab ciab nuj nqis. Muaj kuj yog ib tug sau ntawm paintings.