Munich Chaw: keeb kwm, piav qhia, lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam

Munich chaw nyob - yog ib tug historic qhov chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav cia kov lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug ntawm cov hiob muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe - lub Wittelsbach. Qhov no German ancient feudal tsev neeg, ua rov qab mus rau lub 829 thiab txoj cai ntawm Bavaria los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th kom txog rau thaum 1918, koom rau hauv tsev fuabtais, uas nws siv pib nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua thiab txuas ntxiv thoob plaws hauv lub 700 xyoo ntawm txoj cai. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau zus los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tus loj tshaj plaws palace complex, thiab yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab li cas rau pom nyob rau hauv Munich rau 2 hnub, nws yog zoo dua rau Tshuag nyob rau daim ntawv tso cai rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Sai sai tshawb tag nrho cov ua yog tsis zoo li, txawm yog hais tias koj muaj los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov txog tsaus ntuj.

Tsib theem ntawm kev tsim kho

Noyveste - qhov tsev fuabtais, uas ua lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub palace complex. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1385, thaum nws siv pib, tsis muaj ib tug yuav xav tias hais tias txhua tus neeg xaiv tsa thiab King ntawm Bavaria txiav txim siab nws nws lub luag hauj lwm ua ib tug pab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm dynastic tsev fuabtais.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog 5 theem ntawm kev tsim kho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Tom qab lub erection Noyveste tom ntej loj siv pib Duke Albrecht V (1550-1579), thaum lub sij hawm uas nws reign tau ua Antiquarium qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw ib tug loj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab relics ntawm antiquity, thiab ib tug nrog rau lub pob ua si, uas tsis tau dim los peb hnub.

2. Qhov thib ob theem twb nqa tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm William V (1579-1597), uas Antiquarium tau dai kom zoo nkauj thiab txawm peem rau, muaj ib tug patio nrog ib tug Grotto thiab ib lub tsev nrog ib tug dub cov neeg tuaj saib. Ua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txais mus rau lub lag, thiab tus poj ntsuam hauv lub chav tsev tsis tau ciaj sia.

3. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb theem los ntawm Maximilian kuv (1598-1651) Munich chaw nyob suab pom tias zoo uas muaj tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm nws ua tau:

• Lub tsev teev ntuj Luxurious Chapel.
• Palace ntawm cov huab tais thiab cov poj niam qhov.
• Charlotte txoj kev hauv tsev, chav tsev thiab papal palace park nrhiav tau.

4. Qhov thib plaub theem ntawm qhov chaw nyob Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) tau muaj koob muaj npe khoom kim heev ua tsaug rau cov neeg xaiv tsa Karl Albrecht, hoping mus ua tus huab tais ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws. Los ntawm 1690 txog 1755 th Palace Iwj Gallery pog koob yawg koob, luxurious cov chav, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug ua yeeb yam ntawm Miniatures Kyuvile.

5. Tus fifth theem - lub finishing ntawm lub palace, uas yog tam sim no lub npe hu ua lub Munich Chaw. Los ntawm 1817 mus 1842 nws ua tau:

• Caij lub tsev kawm ntawv.
• Cov noob nom noob tswv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab lub teb chaws ua yeeb yam.
• Tag nrho Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv lub Koom Txoos, Hall ntawm lub Nibelungen thiab cov muaj koob muaj npe nyob.
• Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj vaj (tsis fwm).

"Munich Chaw" pib ntawm XX xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm nqa tawm cov cua kub thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub palace complex.

Los ntawm palace mus tsev cia puav pheej

Thaum tawm hauv lub qhov chaw nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv 1920 nws tau los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1918, Bavaria tau tshaj tawm tias ib tug dawb lub xeev thiab kev tswj cov Wittelsbach muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg twb pauv mus rau lub teb chaws Parliament, lub xeem txiav txim Korol Lyudvig III.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov hostilities nyob rau hauv 1944 lub complex tau phem heev puas, tab sis twb tag rebuilt los ntawm 1979. Rau hnub tim, ntau tourists txiav txim siab li cas rau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, mus rau lub hospitable Bavaria, lub npe hu rau nws zoo kawg li npias thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub ancient vajntxwv.

courtyards

Yuav luag 700 xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub palace complex ntawm Wittelsbach nyob 10 yards:

• Apothecary vaj ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub thawj generic Noyveste tsev fuabtais ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.
• Yard huab tais, ua tau nrog cov Maximilian kuv, twb muab faib ua 2 qhov chaw: hauv qhua chav (Trier thiab pob zeb) thiab rau pem hauv ntej feem rau imperial ceremonies.
• Loog nrog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe yog nyob ze ntawm lub tsev.

• Yard nrog ib tug Grotto - ib tug picturesque hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug ciav "Perseus slaying lub Gorgon" (los ntawm Cellini) thiab ib tug Grotto nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus Indian epic.
• "Hmoov" loog yog muaj npe li ntawd vim hais ntawm premise, uas yog nyob ze. Nws yav tas los hmoov wigs.
• Yard Committee tam sim no muaj ib tug iav ru tsev thiab yog nyob ze ntawm lub ua yeeb yam Kyuvile.
• Loog nrog cov tug ciav yog ib zaug hauv kev kawm ntawm jousting.
• Txee tau los ua ib tug vaj zoo zoo nkauj loog, uas nyob tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tshiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.
• Yard muaj koob muaj npe qhov hais txog nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws twb ua tau nrog cov Ludwig kuv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.
• Chav tsev mov vaj nyob ze ntawm lub palace kitchens, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv lub tsev nyiaj.

Yog hais tias koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv Munich rau 2 hnub, yog li no palace courtyards mus xyuas lub chav thiab muaj koob muaj npe qhov yuav yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntau lub sij hawm.

Cov khoom muaj nqis trove thiab Antiquarium

Zes Wittelsbach muab niaj hnub neeg lub sij hawm los mus paub cov kev architectural thiab artistic yeej combines cov Munich Chaw. Xyuas hais tias, tsiv los ntawm lub tsev rau lub tsev, los ntawm chav tsev rau chav tsev, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg tau siv kos duab thiab architecture qhia nws greatness thiab lub hwj chim.

Lub Txhab nyiaj yuav saib tau lub khoom kim heev thiab jewels ntawm lub Wittelsbach dynasty. Crown cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv tiam, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, lub tsev teev ntuj kub tais diav - tag nrho cov no yuav qhib hnub no cov neeg Munich chaw nyob. Qhib sij hawm ntawm qhov Txhab nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov qhov chaw nyob - txhua txhua hnub thaum 9:00 txog 18:00.

Antiquarium, thaum Albrecht IV ntawm tus, nyob rau hauv txoj cai uas nws tau los ua ib tug nrog rau antique sculptures, twb tom qab rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub Banquet. Nws yog yog li nws zoo nkaus li niaj hnub no ua ntej lub neeg mus ncig.

Imperial Hall thiab Gallery ntawm pog koob yawg koob

Kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab emperors txhua lub sij hawm hlub sumptuous kev noj kev haus thiab kev lig kevcai. Chaw rau tej ceremonies ua tau nyob rau hauv Maximilian kuv thiab coj ua ntej cov qhua ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab nws pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

Tsis muaj tsawg impressive zoo ancestral gallery. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau portraits ntawm tag nrho cov 121 tug tswv cuab ntawm lub genus ntawm Wittelsbach, los ntawm Karla Velikogo, uas pib nrog rau qhov no ceg. Karl Albrecht, uas tsim no monument rau lawv pog koob yawg koob, tsom cov teb chaws Europe XVIII xyoo pua thiab ib txhis lub keeb kwm ntawm dynastic ties ntawm nws hom nrog ib tug neeg lwm yam muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg.

Ib tug indelible tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tawm hauv lub noble lub ntsej muag, nrhiav nrog cov portraits ntawm niaj hnub tus neeg los ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm.

Hall complex

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab rau dab tsi rau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub halls ntawm muaj koob muaj npe nyob ntawm tus Wittelsbach. Xws li ib tug khoom kim heev yuav pom nyob rau Versailles, thiab xav paub dab tsi lawv tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj.

Muaj cov chav rau audiences, ib co rau cov khoom los yog ob tog. Lub rooj sib tham chav, bedchamber, qhua chav thiab Archbishops - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug kub los yog precious zoov nrog cov khoom kim heev xam qhovkev tsuas rau cov vaj ntxwv.

Tej zaum qhov tsuas chav tsev uas yog tsis siv raws li tau npaj, - nws yog ib lub xeev chav pw. Nws twb ua tau thiab luxuriously txhais nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis style, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Bavaria nws yeej tsis tsaug zog. Tiam sis, yog ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm qhov wealth ntawm eminent zoo, tab sis tus cwj pwm ntawm tus Fabkis huab tais mus pw thiab sawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev hais plaub coj Bavarian kav cov vaj ntxwv yeej tsis saws.

Raug nyob rau hauv Nyob

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom saib tau luxurious halls, chaw ua si, lub vaj thiab courtyards, qhua ntawm lub complex yuav mus xyuas mus tas li exhibition. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov lawv yog:

• Sau los ntawm iav, tej zaum, feem ntau uas nws kim heev ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li lub tsev cov khoom no tsis tsuas ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis kuj Fabkis, craftsmen, Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj. Poob lawm ntawm 700 khoom los yog ib tug neeg hlau, paintings nyob rau hauv iav thiab figurines - tag nrho cov no muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim, duab thiab elegance ntawm taus kev zoo nkauj.

• Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo exposition nyiaj zoo ntawm Wittelsbach. Ntawm no yog sau raws li cov khoom hauv tsev thiab cov khoom uas ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 3500 khoom thiab yog cov coob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab medallions kuj pom tau hais tias yuav loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qub ntiaj teb. Nws pib ua 300 000 teev, xws li los ntawm antiquity mus rau lub XX caug xyoo.

Qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub raug uas tos qhua nyob rau hauv lawv cov chav. Raws li twb hais saum toj no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshawb tag nrho palace complex, coj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yuav ua tau lub sij hawm zoo siv.

Chaw nyob niaj hnub no

Tam sim no, lub Munich Nyob zoo siab txais tos qhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus ntsib - no lub caij ntuj sov.

Cov nqi pib rau ib tug neeg laus yuav raug nqi 7 euros, pab pawg neeg ncig saib yog feem ntau pheej yig dua.