Cape Dezhnev rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, thiab cov duab. Qhov twg yog Cape Dezhnev?

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam interesting chaw uas paub txhua yam hais txog lawv tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Ntau zos thiab lub zos, roob thiab cov niam dej. Nyob rau hauv no tib yam hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog xws li ib tug me me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev thiab nthuav ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws raws li Cape Dezhnev.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Ua ntej kawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape, koj xav tau ib tug me ntsis kev pom rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab seb leej twg yog nws discoverer, thiab leej twg yog tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv uas nws yawm dhaus Cape tau txais nws lub npe. Nws nkawd nthuav qhov tseeb hais tias lub dhaus Cape kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1879, twb hu ua tsuas sab hnub tuaj. Thiab xwb nyob rau hauv lub deb xyoo nyob rau ntawm lub urging ntawm lub Swedish ncov qaumteb qabteb explorer A. E. Nordenshelda twb renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus mas thiab zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab soj ntsuam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb Siberia - Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Semyon nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, yog tsis tsuas cov explorers thiab navigators, tab sis kuj yog ib tug Cossack chieftain. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv heev heev skirmishes thiab battles, kuv tau hais txog 13 raug mob, peb cov uas twb heev heev. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tau nres lub traveler. Nyob rau hauv 1647 nws tuaj koom lub ntoj ke mus kawm Popov raws li ib tug collector ntawm tribute. Nrog tib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab nws tau mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Muaj ntau ships tau wrecked cov lus no, tab sis Dezhnev nws tus khub tseem mus txog txoj kev ti ntawm Asia thiab America, muaj npawv lub Chukchi ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "loj Chukchi lub qhov ntswg" (nws yog tam sim no thiab muaj Cape Dezhnev) nws nres nws pab neeg, yog ib tug qhua ntawm lub Eskimos. Nws phiaj los nqis tes Semyon Ivanovich, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau ob loj loj qhib los ntawm ib tug thaj taw tes ntawm view:

1. Nws muaj pov thawj hais tias America - ib tug kiag li ywj siab sab av loj, sib cais los ntawm cov dej.
2. Kuv pom hais tias los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe mus rau Tuam Tshoj, koj yuav mus txog rau qaum teb seas, cia li mus nyob ib ncig ntawm Siberia.

Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau tsis muaj lus nug txog leej twg sab dhaus Cape Dezhnev. Nws yog heev Semyon. Tab sis hais txog cov Strait, nws lub npe hu ua lub Bering hiav txwv, t. Yuav kom. Cov ntaub ntawv campaigns Dezhneva nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe tau tsis tau (tag nrho cov ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Yakutsk tsev rau txim). Yog li ntawd, lub discoverer ntawm tag nrho cov-feem tseem nyob rau V. Bering.

Hais txog cov npe

Nthuav thiab yuav cov ntaub ntawv uas koom rau hauv lub npe ntawm dhaus Cape. Tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws hu ua lub navigator Dezhnev. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm ib soj ntsuam cia li hu ua Big Chukchi qhov ntswg, los yog qhov ntswg pob zeb. Nws twb tseem paub yog nws lub npe, raws li xav tau (piv txwv li. E. Ib qho uas yuav zam tsis). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1778, lub English morehodets ua noj hu ua nws tsuas lub Eastern Cape (raws li nws twb paub mas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe), uas coj qhws lub npe mus rau rename nws nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape Dezhnev.

geography

Yuav ua li cas yuav koj nrhiav tau cov dhaus Cape Dezhnev rau hauv daim ntawv qhia? Heev tsuas, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Chukotka cheeb tsam, thiab yog tus easternmost point ntawm lub teb chaws. Sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias nws yog tus easternmost point ntawm mainland Russia, ces nws tseem yog lub easternmost point ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm Eurasia. Rau lub neej ntawm dhaus Cape yog tsis heev pab tau, raws li nws yog ib tug ntseg roob (nws qhov siab nce mus txog 740 meters), uas xaus dheev mus rau lub hiav txwv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Bering Strait, uas txuas lub Chukchi Hiav txwv (Arctic hiav txwv) thiab lub Bering hiav txwv (Pacific hiav txwv). Nws tseem yog nqi kom paub thiab tswj Cape Dezhnev. Qhov no 66 ° 04'45 "nrog. w. 169 ° 39'7 "W. d.

Cov nyob ze taw tes

Heev ntawm nthuav cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau hais tias ntawm dhaus Cape Dezhnev (lub easternmost point ntawm Eurasia) thiab Cape Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales (cov huab thaj point ntawm North America - Alaska), tsuas yog 86 kis lus mev. Thiab nyob rau ib hnub twg no koj yuav txawm pom tus qauv npaj ntawm ib sab av loj - North America.

Naukan

Txawm tias Cape Dezhnev yuav luag unfit rau lub neej, muaj tseem muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem hais sib haum. Kaum kilometers deb yog lub zos me me ntawm Uelen. Thaum tus heev tib cheeb tsam ntawm dhaus Cape lub zos yog abandoned whalers Naukan uas muaj rov qab rau hauv lub 18-20 th centuries. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, nyob rau hauv 1958, lub phiaj los nqis tes rau tshem tawm cov Lavxias teb sab pejxeem los ntawm lub tebchaws United States, lub zos tau raug disbanded. Li no taw tes muaj txog 400 tus neeg, uas muaj txog 13 loj xaiv. Niaj hnub no, ib txhia tsev neeg, pog thiab yawg, zoo-pog thiab yawg uas mus nyob hauv cov Naukane nyob deb deb, nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze lub zos Lorino Chukchi, Whalen, Lawrence, raws li zoo raws li Eskimo txoj Sereniki, Uelkar, New Chaplin. Lub zos nws tus kheej yog suav tias yog ib qho architectural monument thiab yog muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub federation.

Whalen

Raws li hais saum toj no, ib tug nyob ze lub zos mus dhaus Cape Dezhnev - kev sib hais haum Whalen. Nthuav yuav tsum yog tus qhia nram qab no: lub npe ntawm nws tus qub - Ulyk ', Chukchi - Pok'ytkyn, Eskimo - Olyka'. Txhais tag nrho cov no txhais tau tias "ntiaj teb no yuav xaus", "thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", "ib qho chaw uas yog flooded nrog dej." Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub deb yav dhau los Whalen yog Eskimo kev sib hais haum, tab sis twb maj hloov Chukchi Eskimos, occupying thaj tsam chaw nyob ze dhaus Cape Dezhnev. Tam sim no, hauv lub zos yog heev ywj siab administrative unit. Muaj muaj nws tus kheej cov thawj coj, ua liaj ua teb enterprise, ib tug nce tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug meteorological chaw nres tsheb, ib lub zej zog center, ib tug kindergarten, tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd txawv heev outlets. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos: lub hiav txwv plaub mus yos hav zoov. Ntawm no mined bearded foob, walrus, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thiab ntau tsis ntev los Tuam Tshoj. Cov tib marine lub neej ces City thiab cov lag luam tawm.

biota

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus nplua nuj Cape Dezhnev? Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau haiv neeg muaj thiab fauna. Neeg uas nyob ntawm lub hiav txwv: lub bowhead thiab grey whales, bearded foob, ncov qaumteb qabteb Blue, sculpin, flounder, saffron Blue thiab Arctic char. Heev feem ntau muaj xws li cov tsiaj raws li wolverine, hma, hma liab, arctic hma liab, dais. Raws li rau cov noog, ntawm no nyob ptarmigan thiab dawb owls, crows, Merlin thiab guillemots.

monuments

To taub qhov twg yog Cape Dezhnev rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog ib tug me ntsis cov lus qhia txog cov monuments, uas yog nyob ob leeg rau lub Cape, thiab tsis deb ntawm nws. Cov thawj thiab lub ntsiab attraction ntawm dhaus Cape - lighthouse monument Semenu Ivanovichu Dezhnevu. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj quadrangular obelisk. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw siab tshaj ntawm txog 100 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob ze muaj yog ib tug loj ancient ntoo khaub lig, uas, oddly txaus, tseem zoo kawg thiab. Nws kuj muaj tseeb hais tias raws li lub zos, lub bay, cov kob thiab cov ceg av qab teb tau lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus navigator Dezhnev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Great Ustyug nyob rau hauv 1972, Semyon yog ib tug monument. Tam sim no ib tug me ntsis txog cov sights uas pw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm dhaus Cape Dezhnev:

1. Uelen toj ntxas. Qhov no yog feem ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm archeology toj ntxas.
2. Ekven - Eskimo tojntxas, uas niaj hnub no yog ib qho archaeological monument ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm archeology.
3. Cov feem ancient thiab populous Eskimo kev sib hais haum, uas tom qab disbanded - Naukan.

Hais txog kev zoo nkauj

Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no peb yuav hais tau tias ib tug heev interesting thaj caij yog Cape Dezhnev (yees duab - tus thawj pov thawj ntawm no). Ntawm no yog nyob heev heev noog zos. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab hiav txwv rookery - entertaining spectacle, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis accustomed mus rau qhov no. Ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav ces koj yuav txawm pom lub ncov qaumteb qabteb bears nrog cov Cubs (qhua yuav tsum nco ntsoov raws nraim dawb tas luav Xyooj Umka nrog nws niam). Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm heev nyob ze rau qhov coastline ntab gray whales thiab qhov zoo nkauj killer whales. Thiab nyob rau ib hnub twg koj yuav saib tau nyob ntawm no, txawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm ib yam nkaus av loj - North America.