"Calcium chloride"

"Calcium chloride" yog ib cov tshuaj uas regulates calcium thiab phosphorus metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau ob peb ntau npaum ntaub ntawv - raws li cov tshuaj tso dej raws leeg, qhov ncauj tov thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus rau qhov ncauj thawj coj rau cov me nyuam.

Muaj nyob rau hauv lub "Calcium chloride» Calcium supplementation tau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm cov hlab impulses, raws li zoo raws li lub contraction ntawm du thiab skeletal leeg nyob rau hauv myocardial kev ua si. Nws kuj uchuvstvuet nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txhaws thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha tsim. Calcium tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o, nws thiaj li permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab hlwb ho tsub kom kuj mus ntau haiv neeg kab mob, tej phagocytosis, uas yog xav txo tom qab txais tos NaCl. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog "Calcium chloride" muab intravenously, ces muaj yog ib tug stimulation ntawm lub sympathetic division ntawm lub autonomic lub paj hlwb yog ib sim diuretic nyhuv yog kho kom zoo xaiv adrenal epinephrine.

"Calcium chloride" - daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug medicament

Cov kev npaj no pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug nce yuav tsum tau rau calcium. Cov pawg xws li cov neeg uas muaj gastro-plab hnyuv, uterine, qhov ntswg, pulmonary los ntshav, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab niam. Xav Tau ntxiv kom tsawg ntawm cov calcium nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsis haum cov kab mob raws li urticaria, khaus, febrile syndrome thiab angioedema. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib tug bronchial hawb pob, rickets, spazmofilii, tetany, ua Colic, degenerative noj haus edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, osteomalacia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntaus nqi nrog parenchymal thiab lom tus kab mob siab, lom fluoride thiab oxalic acid ntsev, Mg2, eclampsia, hypoparathyroidism, nephritis, periodic tuag tes tuag taw, hypocalcemia, nce vascular permeability, uterine inertia, exudative thiab inflammatory dab, eczema thiab psoriasis.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm tus "calcium chloride" npaj muaj hypercalcemia, npau taws me ntsis thiab atherosclerosis, raws li zoo raws li lub nyiam thrombosis.

Tej kev phiv

Thaum tau txais cov medicament "Calcium chloride" hauv tej zaum yuav tshwm sim gastralgia thiab kub siab. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab intravenously, muaj cov tsos ntawm kub flashes, bradycardia, kais ntawm daim tawv nqaij lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, thaum cov tshuaj yog txhaj heev sai sai, tej zaum nws yuav ventricular fibrillation. Ntxiv zos tshua uas tshwm sim tom qab intramuscular txhaj tshuaj, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob thiab liab raws hlab ntsha.

Cov pom zoo txoj kev rau daim ntawv thov thiab kev npaj

Ua ntej tso dej tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog rau 200 grams of 5% dextrose tshuaj (los yog nws muaj peev xwm yuav hloov nrog ib tug daws ntawm 0.9% NaCl). Nws yog tsim nyog los nkag maj mam, ntawm ib tus nqi txog li 8 tee ib feeb. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ces haus dej haus nws yuav tsum tau 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg, tsuas yog tom qab ib tug noj mov. Rau cov neeg laus koob "Calcium chloride" npaj yog 10-15 ml, thiab rau cov me nyuam 5-10 milliliters ib hnub twg.

Cov kev npaj yog tsis npaj rau intramuscular los yog subcutaneous cov thawj coj, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tej zaum yuav tsim necrosis lossis mob hnyav voos. Nws tseem yog nqi tau ceev faj txog cov tau hais tias, tom qab tso dej thawj coj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj muaj ib tug zoo nkaus li thaum tshav kub kub, thiab ces nws maj mam kis thoob plaws lub cev. Yav tas los no txoj kev soj ntsuam tus nqi ndlwg ntsuas tau ua lub sij hawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kom txog thaum hais tias kub flashes.