Buttercup tsev neeg: general yam ntxwv, cov neeg sawv cev

Cov tsev neeg muaj xws li ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm buttercups nyob rau hauv tsos thiab cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab faib mas nyob rau hauv temperate thiab cov huab cua txias. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high pastures. Buttercup tsev neeg, kev yam ntxwv thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev uas muaj qhia hauv qab no, nrog rau ob lom nroj tsuag, thiab lam thiab ornamental. Ib txhia hom muaj teev tseg raws li endangered.

Buttercup tsev neeg: general yam ntxwv

Ntsiab nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsev neeg Ranunculaceae deal nrog lwm nta thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov qhov yeej los ntawm perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog lwm nplooj tsis stipules.

buttercup tsev neeg belongs rau cov xim, uas yog, mus rau lub flowering nroj tsuag. Lub paj yog feem ntau lawm, bisexual. Qhov feem ntau heev hom ntawm paj Rev ntawm fives, tab sis muaj mob ntawm sepals thiab tej nplaim hloov. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Stamens thiab pistils.

Receptacle kev cob cog rua nrog Stamens thiab perianth ib tug qws txob. Kho free. Perianth Corolla yuav ua tau ob los yog yooj yim, thiab tej zaum lub suab yuav hloov mus rau hauv nectaries.

Buttercup tsev neeg yog yus muaj los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination. Self-pollination - ib tug tsawg phenomenon. Hom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achene los yog leaflet.

kis

Buttercups loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw. Meadows, liaj teb, hav zoov - tag nrho cov no tej vaj tse neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg. Muaj ntau Ranunculaceae muaj tshuaj lom zog. Yuav ua mob rau tus digestive, circulatory system ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tej tsiaj txhu. Yam ntxwv cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog ntuav, raws plab, Colic, convulsions, qeeb mem tes. Yog hais tias ib tug tsiaj noj ntau dhau heev lawm buttercups, nws yuav ua rau txoj kev tuag, uas tshwm sim nyob rau 6-12 teev tom qab qhov pib ntawm qaug dab peg. Ceeb tshaj, cov tshuaj lom zog yog poob thaum lub sij hawm qhuav.

nqi

buttercup tsev neeg heev heev heev, thiab ib co nroj tsuag yog heev muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv horticulture (peony, monkshood, clematis). Muaj yog cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj ntsuab, xws li Adonis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub plawv tus kab mob. Ib tug ntawm cov earliest caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj buttercup yog golden, thiab nyob rau hauv lub meadows yuav pom Ranunculus repens.

Rhode buttercups - lub feem ntau heev heev

Qhov no zoo ntawm taw tes thiab tso nyiaj rau yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov buttercup tsev neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus yog heev heev heev - ntau tshaj 300 hom. Golden halos txim taws nyob rau hauv lub hnub, raws li yog hais smeared nrog butter uas tau attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau inhabitants ntawm lub meadows. Txawm tias lwm tus zoo nkauj, feem ntau hom ntawm buttercup - ib tug maj. Thiab heev resilient. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus nrog lawv lugovody yog cuab kev losers. Cov nroj tsuag qhia ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub zoo kawg resilience thiab adaptability rau tej yam kev mob. Piv txwv li, lub Faroe Islands tuaj, uas yog tu ncua torrential rains, buttercup tau nruj heev heev rau pollination tsis muaj kab. Lawv tsis tuaj kawm ntawv muaj yog tsis muaj chaw khuam siab rau lub thoob plaws muab faib rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los teb rau lo lus nug ntawm morphological kev faib ntawm lub genus Ranunculus. Yuav ua li cas ib tug tsev neeg nws yog, koj yuav qhia tau los ntawm nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv hais lus rau ntau yam nroj tsuag, txawm teej tug mus rau lwm yam genera, tiam sis yuav tau raug tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg, siv lub npe.

tiaj nyom buttercup

A tiaj nyom nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub meadows kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hloov tua tej zaum yuav txawv heev, nws yog hom twg los ntawm 20 cm mus rau 60 cm.

Qhov tseem raug sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg - qhov no yog qhov acrid buttercup. tsob nroj tsev neeg txawm hais tias heev ntau haiv neeg, tab sis qhov no hom yog feem ntau approximate, los ntawm ib tug evolutionary taw tes ntawm view, lub ancient pog koob yawg koob.

Glubokopalchatopyatirazdelnye Nplooj yog rhombic sib qhia. Lower txuas mus ntev ntsug tus kav, thiab rau sab saum toj - kom luv luv.

Yus muaj los ntawm upright stems thiab ib cov plaub mos mos nias paj nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm ceg. Grooves nyob rau ntsug tus kav tsis, tab sis muaj mos cov plaub mos mos. Paj quinary hom. Calyx svobodnolistnaya greenish xim, thiab dawb lub tej nplaim yog xim nyob rau hauv kaj daj xim. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm txoj txhua lobe nyob zib ntab daim hlau, uas yog them nrog dos.

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai tsiaj rau cov nroj tsuag - nws yog tiaj nyom buttercup. Cov tsev neeg kuj muaj xws li lwm yam kev lom, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub pervasive acrid buttercup yog ib tsob nroj ntau yuav ua ib lom tsiaj.

teb larkspur

Hais txog larkspur teb, siv ob peb npe: horned cornflower, Sochirca.

Nws hlob raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, yam tsawg kawg - ntawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Larkspur pawg no kuj muaj nyob rau fallow teb.

Lub paj yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, xiav-liab doog, nrog ib tug spur. Txheej txheem rau cov kav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsawg branched txhuam. Perianth sawv cev los ntawm ob kob sepals thiab petals ntawm ob tug. Pollination Cross, nrog kev koom tes ntawm kab nrog ib tug ntev proboscis. Nrog lawv pab, lawv extract kua paj ntoo los ntawm cov spur. Cov kav ceg, tej zaum yuav mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm. Nplooj troychatorassechennye linear lobes. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib tug leaflet. Cov noob yog tsaus grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, yuav ncav cuag ib ntev ntawm 2-5 hli. Sab nraum lawv yog coated nrog nyias plaub ya ri. Nws muaj ib tug ntsim saj, thiab tshuaj lom zog. Larkspur lom mob - ib tug heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov yaj.

lumbago

genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub chamber proves yuav ua li cas muaj ntau haiv neeg cov buttercup tsev neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev nws yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nroj (Ranunculus), thiab tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag (ntoo khaub lig). Los ntawm cov thawj tsis paub yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm, thiab rau tom kawg tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau. Cross tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai raws li cov daus melts. Li no, lub thib ob lub npe - snowdrop. Ua ntej, cov av yuav pib mus rau sawv ib tug loj paj maj ntshav los yog daj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug iav ntawm. Nws yog li ntawd nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw yog hais tias dua nws yuav ua tau heev yooj yim. Tag nrho qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug lub cev tsis kho tsob nroj cover, uas yog tsim los ntawm heev heev mos cov plaub mos mos. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ilv lub cev los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Hnub los ntawm hnub rau hauv cov ceg, uas yog ib lub paj kos muaj zog. Nplooj tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Kev loj hlob florets yog txaus siab los ntawm xyoo tas los lub reserves, uas yog twv lub hwj chim, muaj zog, zoo li ib daim txiag ntoo, keeb kwm, muab zais rau hauv cov av.

Lub chamber yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam European lub teb chaws, lub chamber tau ua thiaj li tsis tshua muaj kev hais tias nws cov ecological nqi yuav muab piv nrog rau cov nqi ntawm ib tug tsov nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Backache yog muaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Siberia lumbago tseem heev heev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom cov pejxeem ib theem siab, environmentalists ua nws demography. Twb xam cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm txhua tsob nroj nyob rau hauv lub sim pab pawg neeg, tseem ceeb tej pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab cov neeg laus. Cov kev tshwm sim tau zoo heev disappointing. Lub predominance ntawm cov laus neeg tshaj cov hluas yog tus nais khu. Piav ntawm no fact yuav ua tau txawv heev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm pollinating kab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiaj li, me ntsis paj yog pollinated, ua txo tus naj npawb fruitlets. Raws li lwm version, ib tug liab tom qab ua ib qho kev xeem xyoo nyom yog tsis heev rosy daim duab, tab sis lub xam nrog ntawm ntshav paj lumbago, thaj li txaus siab nrog lub qhov muag ntawm cov pej xeem, hais tias lawv xav noj tam sim ntawd ib daim ntawm no muaj kev xyiv fab rau nws lub tsev. Zoo siab feature muaj nyob rau hauv lub tom qab tsim ntawm cov nplooj, tsis txawj tuag 'decapitated nroj tsuag, "tab sis qhov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tsis tsim. Yog li, muaj yog tsis muaj replenishment hluas series. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov qub nroj tsuag yog nyob rau qhov kev nce rau.

Paj lumbago txoj cai. Hais tias yog, txiav nws mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw, yeej ib txwm tau ob symmetrical halves.

Neighborhood tsis ntawm lumbago thiab ntoo thuv

Buttercup tsev neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv particular hom ntoo khaub lig, los ua tus kwv ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau geobotany I. Elias. Nws ntse unravel daim card ntawm mus tas li cov neeg zej zog lumbago los ntawm ntoo thuv. Nws hloov tawm, nkig snowdrop protector yog siab ntoo thuv. I. Eliyas nqa tawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nrog rau cov ntoo siab siab ntawm cov ntoo thuv noob raug cab coj mus los ntawm cov cua nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas nws yog heev yooj yim mus txiav txim cia. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua tuag los ntawm qhov hlawv hnub thiab lub onslaught ntawm lub steppe nyom nroj tsuag. Tab sis muaj tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv cov suab puam chaw, nyob qhov twg cov tub ntxhais ntoo thuv ntoo adorn lub nruab nrab ntawm lub liab qab steppe. Lawv tau txais kev cawmdim, thiab los ntawm lub hnub thiab los ntawm cov onslaught ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Thiab peb pab lawv Fab lumbago, uas, xws li ib tug tej yam me me xibtes koog, tsim tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, kom tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm cov ntoo thuv. Fortifying ntoo thuv hlob nws tej lus ntuas. Raws nraim ntoo thuv maj hloov nkauj xwb steppe.

monkshood

Paj aconite tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ib tug ntawm cov tej nplaim yog li zus uas tau ua loj npaum li cas tshaj lwm tus. Nws yog zoo li ib tug kaus mom hlau, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws nws yog hu ua "monk lub hood." Lub genus 60 hom ntawm aconite. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere nroj tsuag. Buttercup tsev neeg, yog paub tias yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm txoj kev kaj lug xim ntawm paj. Aconite - ib tug ntau ntawv pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv lub steppe yam ntxwv xim yog daj, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov - xiav thiab liab doog. Qhov siab yub ntub srednegore qhov twg vim lub loj npaum li cas ntawm cov daus tsis khov cov av yuav ncav cuag 2-3 meters. Ces saib nws tsuas yog los ntawm cov hauv qab li. Thickets ntawm aconite, zoo li ib tug tuab spruce, tsaus ntuj nti thiab damp. Qhov no tsaus ntuj tsis pub lwm yam nroj tsuag kom loj hlob. Cov av yog them nrog poob nplooj ntawm aconite. Cov kav rau saum xaus ib tug lossis loj txhuam, ib tug garland ntawm paj kaus mom hlau: los ntawm lub hauv qab, lawv yog loj, tag nrho-tshuab, thiab saum toj no - tseem buds. Kev ntseeg tau procreation yog muab los ntawm lub sij hawm txawv noob maturation.

Nyob rau hauv horticulture, tau ntev menyuam txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm aconite. Neeg yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas siv lom aconite tubers, hloov lawv curare. Lom thiab sim saum nruab ntug ib feem, dhau lawm, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis tawm hauv lub chav tsev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ib tug loj bouquet. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug guarantee ntawm lawv txoj kev muaj, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev noj los ntawm herbivores. Tab sis muaj yog kev zam ntawm cov fauna. Zaub aconite hlub los noj pika (nas, zoo li gopher). Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, pikas Wolfsbane txiav lub stems ntawm lub hauv paus, xws li loggers poob ntoo. Nws yog lawv lub caij ntuj no preform. Pikas rau keej lub stems, uas yog ces ua snopiki.

adonis

Buttercup tsev neeg ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab - qhov no yog ib qho adonis. Nws heev zog adapts mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm kev muaj tiag, teb rau txhua yam kev mob nyob rau hauv qhov uas yog los ntawm tus txiv neej. Adonis - ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub steppes, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug me me cog qhov siab (50 cm). Cov nplooj yog raug ntawm cov vaj tse - nrog nqaim slices, yuav luag threadlike, zoo li carrots. Lush paj, golden xim. Number of nplaim mas nws txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 20 daim, muaj ntau Stamens thiab pistils. Lub paj yog siv nyob rau hauv pharmacology. Lawv yog siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw rau qhov siv thiab ua lub plawv rau. Tab sis plowing lub steppes, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm adonis tsawg. Lawv sim yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tab sis, alas, nws muaj nws tsis yog ntes tau. Yog li ntawd, lub steppe thaj chaw nyob qhov twg Adonis twb fwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo zov.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov buttercup tsev neeg yuav tsum tsis tiav yam tsis muaj reference rau nws cov ntau haiv neeg. Number of yug nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no nce mus txog tsib caug, thiab hom - ntau tshaj 2000. Qhov no yog tsuas nyom, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob - lov tas vau. Ntoo qauv (secondary) yog cov yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau ib tug ob peb hom.