Broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob

Antimicrobial agents (tshuaj tua kab mob) yog cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab xwm, tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis tsuas muaj tiv thaiv kom txhob yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tua lawv. Cov kab mob, yog ib tug ntau ntau yam. Txhua txhia tus yog txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam hais tawm yam ntxwv, qauv, lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus noj tshuaj pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob muaj peev xwm mus puag nrog tag nrho cov hom ntawm microorganisms.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, siv cim cov cuab yeej uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv ntau hom kab mob no. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev ua pa system kab mob (bronchitis, mob ntsws), digestive kabmob (dysentery, salmonellosis), ENT - kabmob (tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis xov xwm), genitals (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis), urinary system (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis ).

Broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob - yog tshuaj teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg:

1. Penicillins: "Amoxicillin", "Augmentin", "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin", "penicillin".

2. Cephalosporins, "Cephalexin", "Tsefeksim" "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefilim", "ceftobiprole."

3. Macrolides, "Erythromycin", "clarithromycin".

4. Cov tshuaj tetracyclines, "Doxycycline", "tetracycline", "Minoktsiklin".

5. Aminoglycosides, "kanamycin", "Gentamycin", "Azithromycin"

6. Fluoroquinolones - "Levofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin".

   Txhua tus neeg pab pawg neeg yog zoo tiv thaiv tej yam kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas hais txog kev sib txawv mechanisms ntawm los ntawm cov tshuaj.

   Nrov broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob

   • Penicillins - npaj bactericidal zog. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob week, uas ua rau yus txoj kev tuag ntawm lub yav tas. Penicillins - ib tug broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv thiaj li hu ua vim hais tias ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo tiv thaiv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob: Staphylococcus, tus kab mob Streptococcus, gonorrhea, syphilis, meningitis. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kev ntawm lub pa, ENT - system.

   • Cephalosporins txhob cuam tshuam cov kab mob week thiab muaj antibacterial thaj chaw. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo pab pawg neeg. Nws muaj tsib tiam ntawm cov tshuaj.

   • Macrolides endowed nrog bacteriostatic zog. Lawv txeem mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab "nrhiav" nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv lub kev kho mob ntawm o tshwm sim los ntawm Chlamydia, kis, microplasma. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug pab pawg neeg yog zoo ntawm otitis, pharyngitis.

   • Cov tshuaj tetracyclines yog bacteriostatic khoom no muab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm syphilis, gonorrhea, mikroplazmoza.

   • Aminoglycosides yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm mob txeeb zig, boils.

   • Fluoroquinolones ua destructively muaj peev xwm coj los ua ke kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic qauv ntawm cov kab mob. Pib nyob rau hauv ua pa kab mob system, urogenital kabmob, meningitis.

     Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv tib yam tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" pab pawg neeg sulfonamides, "Metronidazole" enteroseptiki thiab uroseptiki.

     Broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam

     Tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam. Lawv yuav tsum tau thaum tsis pom tias lub caij nyoog ua ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus mob yog questionable. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no nws yog broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tau suppress tau tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua phem rau hwj chim tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj ib tug cov menyuam yaus yog txwv tsis pub tsis tau tso cai rau muab cov me nyuam, txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj tua kab mob.

     Nqis tshuaj nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm abound. Tab sis tsis txhob tus kheej taw taus kev kho mob thiab uncontrolled nqa tshuaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob.